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Plunkett","hasEmail":"mailto:plunkett@eco.umass.edu"},"description":"These data delineate and characterize conservation cores built for seven species based on their current 2020 Landscape Capability and future (2080) Climate Refugia, as well as the conductivity among the future and current cores. For seven species: American woodcock (amwo), Bicknell's thrush (bith), Blackburnian warbler (blbw), Box turtle (teca), Cerulean warbler (cerw), Moose (moose), and Saltmarsh sparrow (sals) we provide five distinct datasets. Species codes (in parentheses) are used in file names and represented by \"[species]\"  below.\n1. A set of conservation cores that represent areas of high local, relative value to the species either in the present, the future, or both: [species]_allcores.shp\n2. Conductance among the present condition cores: [species]_conduct.tif \n3. Conductance among the future cores:  [species]_conduct_futr.tif\n4. The landscape capability of the species in 2020 (an input dataset to this analysis): [species]_LC_2020_v5.1.tif\n5. The climate refugia for the species in 2080 (an input dataset to this analysis):  [species]_Crefugia_2080_v5.1.tif","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.21429/94ey-r171","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5d5ae337e4b01d82ce8ed143.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5d5ae337e4b01d82ce8ed143","keyword":["Climate","Refugia","USGS:5d5ae337e4b01d82ce8ed143","biota","climate change","geospatial datasets"],"modified":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-83.8015, 34.4437, -65.8410, 49.4647","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Current condition and refugia conservation cores for seven species and conductance among them."},"description":"These data delineate and characterize conservation cores built for seven species based on their current 2020 Landscape Capability and future (2080) Climate Refugia, as well as the conductivity among the future and current cores. 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Credit: Southeast Regional Assessment Project; Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, Curtis M. Belyea. Use Limitation: This data set is not intended for site-specific analyses. Interpretations derived from its use are suited for regional and planning purposes only. These data are not intended to be used at scales larger than 1:100,000. Acknowledgment of Biodiversity and Spatial Analysis Center at North Carolina State University is appreciated.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://api.water.usgs.gov/gdp/pygeoapi/stac/stac-collection/serap/serap_urb","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.67780a7ed34edab7af6e2877.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_67780a7ed34edab7af6e2877","keyword":["Alabama","Florida","Georgia","North Carolina","SLEUTH","South Carolina","Southeast US","USGS:67780a7ed34edab7af6e2877","Virginia","climate change","climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere","development","geospatial datasets","land use change","project Gigalopolis","society","structure","transportation","urbanization"],"modified":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-85.4825, 28.2716, -74.9808, 38.1625","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Urban Growth Projection for Southeast Regional Assessment Project"},"description":"This dataset represents the extent of urbanization (for the year indicated) predicted by the model SLEUTH, developed by Dr. Keith C. 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OBIS-USA offers an ESRI REST Service with access to Darwin-Core-type point data at http://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/rest/services/OBISUSA/OBIS_USA_All_Marine_Biogeographic_Records/MapServer/ and an OGC compliant Web Mapping Service (wms) \nhttp://gis1.usgs.gov/arcgis/services/OBISUSA/OBIS_USA_All_Marine_Biogeographic_Records/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS. \nOBIS-USA and collaborators are further deploying the Darwin Core standard to capture richer information, such as absence and abundance, observations on effort, individual tracking, and more advanced biogeography capabilities. Data are accepted into OBIS-USA from the data originator or holder, minimizing the burden on the participant. OBIS-USA works with data providers to understand the best process to transfer the data, review the data prior to their release, gather comprehensive metadata, and then allow public access to this information. 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In addition to basic download functions (tab-delimited), OBIS-USA offers web services for query flexibility and a wide range of output formats, such as kml, NetCDF, MATLAB, json, and graph or map output, to enable diverse types of scientific and geospatial data use and analysis platforms and products. OBIS-USA's two web services (ERDDAP and GeoServer) enable integration of OBIS-USA biogeographic data with other data types, such as seafloor geology, physical oceanography, water chemistry, and climate data. The NOAA Environmental Research Division Data Access Program(ERRDDAP) enables users to query scientific data by flexible parameters and obtain output in many formats. Access can be found at http://www1.usgs.gov/erddap/tabledap/AllMBG.html. OBIS-USA uses the tabledap component of ERDDAP to access Darwin-Core-type tabular spatial data; tabledap is a superset of the OPeNDAP DAP constraint protocol. 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The success of our models depended on the use of detailed forest composition maps (30 m cells) and climate data that was downscaled to fine spatial resolutions (800 m cells), as montane forests are locally rare and the environmental conditions that drive their distribution are averaged out at coarser resolutions. Fine-scale landscape simulations successfully identified potential climate refugia for montane spruce-fir forests. 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Data location: GeoPlatform (\"https://www.geoplatform.gov/\") and EPA Environmental Dataset Gateway (https://edg.epa.gov/). Abstract: We apply the hydrologic landscapes (HL) concept to assess the hydrologic vulnerability of the western United States (U.S.) to projected climate conditions. Our goal is to understand the potential impacts for stakeholder-defined interests across large geographic areas. The basic assumption of the HL approach is that catchments that share similar physical and climatic characteristics are expected to have similar hydrologic characteristics. We map climate vulnerability by integrating the HL approach into a retrospective analysis of historical data to assess variability in future climate projections and hydrology, which includes temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, snow accumulation, climatic moisture, surplus water, and seasonality of water surplus. 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By combining the HL concept and climate vulnerability analyses, we provide a planning approach that could allow resource managers to consider how future climate conditions may impact important economic and conservation resources. Purpose: These data were created in support of the US EPA\u2019s ACE CIVA 2.3, Task Project (QAPP: E-WED-0030854). However, these climate data and hydrologic landscape summaries should have broad applicability for hydrological, geomorphic, or ecological modeling, management, and restoration. This raster contains the modeled change in the average Feddema Moisture Index between the 2041-2070 modeled data (specified in the title) relative to the 1971-2000 Normal period.","distribution":[],"identifier":"https://edg.epa.gov/WAFer_harvest/ISO/ord-geo-repository_WdF_inmcm4.tif.xml","issued":"2020-01-10T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["Arizona","California","Idaho","Nevada","Oregon","Washington","Climate","Environment","Ground Water","Natural Resources","Water","020:094","Downloadable Data"],"language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2020-01-10T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"USEPA"},"spatial":"-108.071872,29.335308,-127.854174,50.664713","temporal":"1971-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2010-12-31T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Modeled change in the average Feddema Moisture Index (multiplied by 1000) between the modeled 2041-2070 period (INM-CM4 r1i1p1 model) and the 1971-2000 Normal period."},"description":"Originators: US Environmental Protection Agency Publisher: US EPA Office of Research & Development (ORD) - National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL) Publication place: Corvallis, OR Publication date: Time Period of Data: 1900-2010; Projected data for 2041-2070. Data location: GeoPlatform (\"https://www.geoplatform.gov/\") and EPA Environmental Dataset Gateway (https://edg.epa.gov/). Abstract: We apply the hydrologic landscapes (HL) concept to assess the hydrologic vulnerability of the western United States (U.S.) to projected climate conditions. Our goal is to understand the potential impacts for stakeholder-defined interests across large geographic areas. The basic assumption of the HL approach is that catchments that share similar physical and climatic characteristics are expected to have similar hydrologic characteristics. We map climate vulnerability by integrating the HL approach into a retrospective analysis of historical data to assess variability in future climate projections and hydrology, which includes temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, snow accumulation, climatic moisture, surplus water, and seasonality of water surplus. Projections that are not within two-standard deviations of the historical decadal average contribute to the vulnerability index for each metric. The resulting vulnerability maps show that temperature and potential evapotranspiration are consistently projected to have high vulnerability indices for the western U.S. Precipitation vulnerability is not as spatially-uniform as temperature. The highest elevation areas with snow are projected to experience significant changes in snow accumulation. The seasonality vulnerability map shows that specific mountainous areas in the West are most prone to changes in seasonality, whereas many transitional terrains are moderately susceptible. This paper illustrates how the HL approach can help assess climatic and hydrologic vulnerability across large spatial scales. By combining the HL concept and climate vulnerability analyses, we provide a planning approach that could allow resource managers to consider how future climate conditions may impact important economic and conservation resources. Purpose: These data were created in support of the US EPA\u2019s ACE CIVA 2.3, Task Project (QAPP: E-WED-0030854). However, these climate data and hydrologic landscape summaries should have broad applicability for hydrological, geomorphic, or ecological modeling, management, and restoration. This raster contains the modeled change in the average Feddema Moisture Index between the 2041-2070 modeled data (specified in the title) relative to the 1971-2000 Normal period.","distribution_titles":[],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/418a91b0-451f-4700-bdb4-10f71a452368","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/418a91b0-451f-4700-bdb4-10f71a452368/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/418a91b0-451f-4700-bdb4-10f71a452368/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://edg.epa.gov/WAFer_harvest/ISO/ord-geo-repository_WdF_inmcm4.tif.xml","keyword":["Arizona","California","Idaho","Nevada","Oregon","Washington","Climate","Environment","Ground Water","Natural Resources","Water","020:094","Downloadable Data"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T20:37:29.941113","organization":{"aliases":["EPA"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"82b85475-f85d-404a-b95b-89d1a42e9f6b","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/epa.png","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"epa"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":0,"publisher":"USEPA","slug":"modeled-change-in-the-average-feddema-moisture-index-multiplied-by-1000-between-the-modele-78993","spatial_centroid":{"lat":37.86707,"lon":-115.9847928},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-108.071872,29.335308],[-108.071872,50.664713],[-127.854174,50.664713],[-127.854174,29.335308],[-108.071872,29.335308]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Modeled change in the average Feddema Moisture Index (multiplied by 1000) between the modeled 2041-2070 period (INM-CM4 r1i1p1 model) and the 1971-2000 Normal period.","type":"dataset"},{"_score":22.374233,"_sort":[1790472830505,22.374233,0,"63e3d628-2a5f-4e97-a704-8805ede4aa45"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Climate Adaptation Science Center","hasEmail":"mailto:casc-data@usgs.gov"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the site-level elevation data.\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1GDTXUR","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.545cfdb9e4b0ba8303f713e7.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545cfdb9e4b0ba8303f713e7","keyword":["USGS:545cfdb9e4b0ba8303f713e7","climate change","coastal","elevation","range shift","wetlands"],"modified":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Site Level Elevation Collection Data"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the site-level elevation data.\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/cc23b262-c377-48aa-aa35-9763db0eed9b","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/cc23b262-c377-48aa-aa35-9763db0eed9b/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545cfdb9e4b0ba8303f713e7","keyword":["USGS:545cfdb9e4b0ba8303f713e7","climate change","coastal","elevation","range shift","wetlands"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T01:33:50.505839","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"site-level-elevation-collection-data","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Site Level Elevation Collection Data","type":"dataset"},{"_score":8.163963,"_sort":[1790472756481,8.163963,0,"d2a41847-8a2e-4d32-b875-f8b738c3d850"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Jacob A Fleck","hasEmail":"mailto:jafleck@usgs.gov"},"description":"Little is known about mercury concentrations at bay margins, and how climate change, including changes in temperature and precipitation, will affect mercury exposure and methylmercury (MeHg) production. In addition, the San Francisco South Bay Salt Ponds Restoration Program (SBSPRP) needs more efficient and effective mercury monitoring approaches at larger spatial scales to understand changes in mercury at a regional level. The goal of this new project, a collaboration between the USGS Western Geographic Science Center, Water Mission Area, and the California Water Science Center (CAWSC), is to develop the capacity to map total mercury (THg) and MeHg in South San Francisco Bay (SFB) through the satellite remote sensing (Sentinel-2) of two known mercury indicators: total suspended solids (TSS) and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). In addition to quantifying the accuracy of this approach, this research aims in South SFB using the Sentinel-2 satellite in order to 1) improve understanding of region-wide mercury spatial and temporal trends associated with weather events and wetland restoration management activities, and 2) improve mercury monitoring efficiencies and capabilities moving forward. One main project objective is to assess the capacity to detect anomalies in remotely sensed TSS, CDOM, and mercury species associated with recent weather events or restoration activities through time series analysis.  \nThe optical measurements reported here were collected to aid in the characterization of water sources and mixtures and establish proxies (surrogates) for mercury and methylmercury concentrations and to provide ground-truthing for remotely sensed models of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. Data are compiled into five tables: 1) full fluorescence spectra in vectorized format (LSB_Hg_RS_EEMs_vectors.csv), 2) full absorbance spectra for 1 centimeter (cm) path measurements (LSB_Hg_RS_1cm_ABS_scans.csv), 3) full absorbance spectra for 10 cm path measurements (SSFB_Hg_RS_10cm_ABS_scans.csv), 4) absorption coefficients derived from the 10cm path measurements (SSFB_Hg_RS_10cm_ag_scans.csv), and 5) summary file of commonly extracted optical indicators and calculated wavelength-array values derived from the optical data that correspond to arrays measured by field-based sensors for use in statistical analyses and model development (LSB_Hg_RS_OMRL_Sample_Summary.csv).","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P13JOXXA","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.6a1f4a72b66b018da518f7ee.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_6a1f4a72b66b018da518f7ee","keyword":["Absorbance","Aqualog","Dissolved Organic Matter","Fluorescence","Hydrology","USGS:6a1f4a72b66b018da518f7ee","Water Quality","environment","geoscientificInformation"],"modified":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-122.4200, 37.4000, -121.9000, 37.6400","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Optical measurements for surface water samples collected within South San Francisco Bay in support of mercury modeling"},"description":"Little is known about mercury concentrations at bay margins, and how climate change, including changes in temperature and precipitation, will affect mercury exposure and methylmercury (MeHg) production. In addition, the San Francisco South Bay Salt Ponds Restoration Program (SBSPRP) needs more efficient and effective mercury monitoring approaches at larger spatial scales to understand changes in mercury at a regional level. The goal of this new project, a collaboration between the USGS Western Geographic Science Center, Water Mission Area, and the California Water Science Center (CAWSC), is to develop the capacity to map total mercury (THg) and MeHg in South San Francisco Bay (SFB) through the satellite remote sensing (Sentinel-2) of two known mercury indicators: total suspended solids (TSS) and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). In addition to quantifying the accuracy of this approach, this research aims in South SFB using the Sentinel-2 satellite in order to 1) improve understanding of region-wide mercury spatial and temporal trends associated with weather events and wetland restoration management activities, and 2) improve mercury monitoring efficiencies and capabilities moving forward. One main project objective is to assess the capacity to detect anomalies in remotely sensed TSS, CDOM, and mercury species associated with recent weather events or restoration activities through time series analysis.  \nThe optical measurements reported here were collected to aid in the characterization of water sources and mixtures and establish proxies (surrogates) for mercury and methylmercury concentrations and to provide ground-truthing for remotely sensed models of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. Data are compiled into five tables: 1) full fluorescence spectra in vectorized format (LSB_Hg_RS_EEMs_vectors.csv), 2) full absorbance spectra for 1 centimeter (cm) path measurements (LSB_Hg_RS_1cm_ABS_scans.csv), 3) full absorbance spectra for 10 cm path measurements (SSFB_Hg_RS_10cm_ABS_scans.csv), 4) absorption coefficients derived from the 10cm path measurements (SSFB_Hg_RS_10cm_ag_scans.csv), and 5) summary file of commonly extracted optical indicators and calculated wavelength-array values derived from the optical data that correspond to arrays measured by field-based sensors for use in statistical analyses and model development (LSB_Hg_RS_OMRL_Sample_Summary.csv).","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/15ca54a1-0bba-449c-add3-c77050e14527","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/15ca54a1-0bba-449c-add3-c77050e14527/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_6a1f4a72b66b018da518f7ee","keyword":["Absorbance","Aqualog","Dissolved Organic Matter","Fluorescence","Hydrology","USGS:6a1f4a72b66b018da518f7ee","Water Quality","environment","geoscientificInformation"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T01:32:36.481698","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"optical-measurements-for-surface-water-samples-collected-within-south-san-francisco-bay-in","spatial_centroid":{"lat":37.495999999999995,"lon":-122.21200000000002},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-122.42,37.4],[-122.42,37.64],[-121.9,37.64],[-121.9,37.4],[-122.42,37.4]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Optical measurements for surface water samples collected within South San Francisco Bay in support of mercury modeling","type":"dataset"},{"_score":11.82296,"_sort":[1790472742953,11.82296,0,"2de4c217-bd1c-4956-a485-727d64cb6f41"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Michael Osland","hasEmail":"mailto:mosland@usgs.gov"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the subplot-level porewater physicochemical data.\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1GDTXUR","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.545cfd67e4b0ba8303f713b3.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545cfd67e4b0ba8303f713b3","keyword":["Cedar Key","Gulf of Mexico","Port Aransas","Port Fourchon","State of Florida","State of Louisiana","State of Texas","USGS:545cfd67e4b0ba8303f713b3","United States of America","conductivity","environment","pH","porewater","salinity","soil","temperature"],"modified":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-97.14012, 27.829952, -83.029848, 29.2","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Dataset 10: New porewater data collection: subplot-level physicochemical"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the subplot-level porewater physicochemical data.\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/dd14165e-9e54-4e6c-9b86-0632416be629","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/dd14165e-9e54-4e6c-9b86-0632416be629/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545cfd67e4b0ba8303f713b3","keyword":["Cedar Key","Gulf of Mexico","Port Aransas","Port Fourchon","State of Florida","State of Louisiana","State of Texas","USGS:545cfd67e4b0ba8303f713b3","United States of America","conductivity","environment","pH","porewater","salinity","soil","temperature"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T01:32:22.953705","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"dataset-10-new-porewater-data-collection-subplot-level-physicochemical","spatial_centroid":{"lat":28.3779712,"lon":-91.4960112},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-97.14012,27.829952],[-97.14012,29.2],[-83.029848,29.2],[-83.029848,27.829952],[-97.14012,27.829952]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Dataset 10: New porewater data collection: subplot-level physicochemical","type":"dataset"},{"_score":19.827717,"_sort":[1790472707852,19.827717,0,"92f7c2e6-9df7-4648-b4ac-fb5207db235b"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Peter Caldwell, PhD","hasEmail":"mailto:pcaldwell02@fs.fed.us"},"description":"Stream flows are essential for maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems and for supporting human water supply needs. Integrated modeling approaches assessing the impact of changes in climate, land use, and water withdrawals on stream flows and the subsequent impact of changes in flow regime on aquatic biota at multiple spatial scales are necessary to insure an adequate supply of water for humans and healthy river ecosystems. We compared streamflow predictions from a regional-scale hydrological model to those of several fine-scale SW models under a range of hypothetical climate change scenarios to determine the range of predicted streamflow responses to fixed climate perturbations.This spreadsheet contains the results of a study investigating the sensitivity of predicted discharge to changes in precipitation and temperature inputs for a coarse scale (WaSSI) and three fine scale (HSPF, SWAT, WaterFALL) hydrologic models at a single site (02347500, FLINT RIVER AT US 19, NEAR CARSONVILLE, GA) from 1981 to 1999. 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Integrated modeling approaches assessing the impact of changes in climate, land use, and water withdrawals on stream flows and the subsequent impact of changes in flow regime on aquatic biota at multiple spatial scales are necessary to insure an adequate supply of water for humans and healthy river ecosystems. This report inventories and then directly examines and compares a subset of hydrological models implemented in the Southeastern US that were used to estimate streamflow at a number of gaged basins across the region. This effort was designed to evaluate, quantify and compare the magnitude, and investigate the potential causes of error, associated with predicted streamflows from seven hydrologic models of varying complexity and calibration strategy. 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Dam removal is an example of a restoration tool that may offer multiple socio-economic and ecological benefits in urban streams and promote climate resilience. With the pace of dam removals increasing, practitioners and researchers are well-poised to incorporate climate change into future dam removal decisions. Therefore, we surveyed dam removal practitioners across 14 states in the eastern United States to understand current practices of dam removals, factors driving restoration decisions, and how climate change knowledge is incorporated into these decisions. We also aimed to identify barriers to and opportunities for knowledge exchange between practitioners and researchers. Of the 100 respondents, most (79%) consider climate change in their dam removal decisions to some extent. Despite this, many reported a lack of clear, relevant, and accessible data linking dam removal to climate resilience benefits. Dam removal practitioners also indicated that they most often rely on climate change information garnered from conversations with colleagues, rather than from scientific research products. These results suggest that the co-production of relevant, salient research questions and readily accessible and interpretable research products (e.g., technical summaries, open access articles) may encourage practitioners to incorporate climate change science more consistently and efficiently into dam removal decisions. These findings may also translate to other stream restoration efforts to inform knowledge exchange and improve restoration outcomes in a changing climate.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.21429/s2pe-ww46","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.64386ed4d34ee8d4addf0da9.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_64386ed4d34ee8d4addf0da9","keyword":["USGS:64386ed4d34ee8d4addf0da9","biota","climate change","dam removal","practitioner survey","social sciences"],"modified":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-89.5100, 36.4972, -66.9504, 47.4582","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Dam removal practitioner perspectives on incorporating climate change into dam removal decisions in the eastern United States"},"description":"Incorporating climate change into conservation and restoration decisions is increasingly important for natural resource managers and restoration practitioners. 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The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the subplot-level shear strength data.\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1GDTXUR","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.545cfce8e4b0ba8303f71365.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545cfce8e4b0ba8303f71365","keyword":["Cedar Key","Gulf of Mexico","Port Aransas","Port Fourchon","State of Florida","State of Louisiana","State of Texas","USGS:545cfce8e4b0ba8303f71365","United States of America","environment","shear strength","soil"],"modified":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-97.14012, 27.829952, -83.029848, 29.2","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Dataset 9: New soil data collection: subplot-level shear strength"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. 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The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. 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We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. 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The alternate allele (i.e., variant) at this locus was associated with biologically significant increases in elevation and precipitation, decreases in temperature, and was nearly private to herds occupying the Great Basin ecosystem. Our results suggest climate conditions at higher latitudes may have resulted in a distinct ecotype of desert bighorn sheep whose adaptations are still apparent among the few remaining indigenous populations in the Great Basin. We also found 2 highly supported candidate genes in the genomic region linked to this outlier. How the molecular function of these candidate genes may affect physiological response of desert bighorn sheep to climate is unclear, although their identification provides new insight into the genetic mechanisms potentially underlying environmental adaptation. We identified several other loci under strong directional selection not related to climate and described a previously unknown pattern of strong genetic divergence of bighorn sheep within the White Mountains compared to other populations. 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Although ample literature exists on the climatological aspects of drought, little is known on whether existing drought indices can predict the damages and how different human communities respond and adapt to the hazard. This project examines (1) whether existing drought indices can predict the occurrence of drought events and their actual damages; (2) how the adaptive capacity (i.e., resilience) varies across space; and (3) what public outreach and engagement effort would be most effective for mitigation of risk and impacts. The study region includes all 503 counties in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. This data set was created to examine the first objective of the project. The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and Palmer Hydrological Drought Index (PHDI) data, available only at the climate-division level, were downscaled into county-level indices over the 1975-2010 period. The drought damage data, acquired from the Spatial Hazards Events and Losses Database for the United States (SHELDUSTM), were tabulated for the same time period. Statistical correlations were conducted between drought indices and drought damages to test whether these indices accurately represent the drought damage in the study region. 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The drought damage data, acquired from the Spatial Hazards Events and Losses Database for the United States (SHELDUSTM), were tabulated for the same time period. Statistical correlations were conducted between drought indices and drought damages to test whether these indices accurately represent the drought damage in the study region. 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Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. This file includes the scanned field notes associated with this project\nThis work was conducted via a collaborative effort between scientists at the U.S. Geological Survey National Wetland Research Center and the Department of Biology of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P13PICVZ","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.545bf875e4b009f8aec9b52a.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_545bf875e4b009f8aec9b52a","keyword":["Florida","Gulf of Mexico","Louisiana","Texas","USGS:545bf875e4b009f8aec9b52a","climate change","ecosystem monitoring","environment","field inventory and monitoring","forest","mangrove","migration","wetlands"],"modified":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-97.1401, 27.8300, -83.0298, 29.2000","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Field Notes: Scanned Field Data Sheets and Field Notebook Pages for the following project - Ecological implications of mangrove forest migration in the southeastern US (2012-2013)"},"description":"Winter climate change has the potential to have a large impact on coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. Warmer winter temperatures and reductions in the intensity of freeze events would likely lead to mangrove forest range expansion and salt marsh displacement in parts of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast. The objective of this research was to better understand some of the ecological implications of mangrove forest migration and salt marsh displacement. The potential ecological effects of mangrove migration are diverse ranging from important biotic impacts (e.g., coastal fisheries, land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds) to ecosystem stability (e.g., response to sea level rise and drought; habitat loss; coastal protection) to biogeochemical processes (e.g., carbon storage; water quality). In this research, our focus was on the impact of mangrove forest migration on coastal wetland soil processes and the consequent implications for coastal wetland responses to sea level rise, ecosystem resilience, and carbon storage. Our study specifically addressed the following questions: (1) How do ecological processes and ecosystem properties differ between salt marshes and mangrove forests; (2) As mangrove forests develop, how do their ecosystem properties change and how do these properties compare to salt marshes; (3) How do plant-soil interactions across mangrove forest structural gradients differ among three distinct locations that span the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (4) What are the implications of mangrove forest encroachment and development into salt marsh in terms of soil development, carbon and nitrogen storage, and soil strength? To address these questions, we utilized the salt marshes and natural mangrove forest structural gradients present at three distinct locations in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Cedar Key (Florida), Port Fourchon (Louisiana), and Port Aransas (Texas). Each of these locations represents a distinct combination of climate-driven abiotic conditions. We quantified relationships between plant community composition and structure, soil and porewater physicochemical properties, hydroperiod, and climatic conditions. The suite of measurements that we collected provide initial insights into how different geographic areas of an ecotone, with different environmental conditions, may be impacted by mangrove forest expansion and development, and how these changes may alter the supply of specific ecosystem goods and services. 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In addition, summary statistics (e.g., multi-model mean, and for selected quantiles) are provided for the GCM ensemble as a whole by decade.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95BV7GE","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.609c886fd34ea221ce3ac711.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_609c886fd34ea221ce3ac711","keyword":["Alabama","Arkansas","Florida","Georgia","Kentucky","Louisiana","Mississippi","Missouri","North Carolina","Oklahoma","South Carolina","Southeast United states","Tennessee","Texas","USGS:609c886fd34ea221ce3ac711","Virginia","West Virginia","farming","fires","geoscientificInformation","managed fire regimes","statistical downscaling","wildfires"],"modified":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-102.1475, 25.0631, -73.6063, 43.1045","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"MIROC Historical Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 1950-1999"},"description":"Prescribed burning is a critical tool for managing wildfire risks and meeting ecological objectives, but its safe and effective application requires that specific meteorological criteria are met. 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In addition, summary statistics (e.g., multi-model mean, and for selected quantiles) are provided for the GCM ensemble as a whole by decade.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a8a56ca0-aecf-4f2f-82d5-f8ff46182396","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a8a56ca0-aecf-4f2f-82d5-f8ff46182396/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_609c886fd34ea221ce3ac711","keyword":["Alabama","Arkansas","Florida","Georgia","Kentucky","Louisiana","Mississippi","Missouri","North Carolina","Oklahoma","South Carolina","Southeast United states","Tennessee","Texas","USGS:609c886fd34ea221ce3ac711","Virginia","West Virginia","farming","fires","geoscientificInformation","managed fire regimes","statistical downscaling","wildfires"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T00:14:25.327520","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"miroc-historical-prescribed-burn-windows-for-the-southeast-united-states-1950-1999","spatial_centroid":{"lat":32.27966,"lon":-90.73102},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-102.1475,25.0631],[-102.1475,43.1045],[-73.6063,43.1045],[-73.6063,25.0631],[-102.1475,25.0631]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"MIROC Historical Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 1950-1999","type":"dataset"},{"_score":19.150116,"_sort":[1790468050952,19.150116,2,"026ec9da-172c-499d-90e5-32d837a059e1"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Adam J Terando","hasEmail":"mailto:aterando@usgs.gov"},"description":"Prescribed burning is a critical tool for managing wildfire risks and meeting ecological objectives, but its safe and effective application requires that specific meteorological criteria are met. This dataset contains results from a study examining the potential impacts of projected climatic change on prescribed burning in the southeastern United States. A set of burn window criteria (suitable weather conditions within which burning may occur based on maximum daily temperature, daily average relative humidity, and daily average wind speed), were applied to projections from an ensemble of Global Climate Models (GCM) under two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, as well as past observations for comparison. Data are provided as decadal output for observed conditions, and for individual GCM results for the historical climate scenario and the two future climate scenarios are provided. In addition, summary statistics (e.g., multi-model mean, and for selected quantiles) are provided for the GCM ensemble as a whole by decade.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95BV7GE","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.609afbc2d34ea221ce37107c.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_609afbc2d34ea221ce37107c","keyword":["Alabama","Arkansas","Florida","Georgia","Kentucky","Louisiana","Mississippi","Missouri","North Carolina","Oklahoma","South Carolina","Southeast United states","Tennessee","Texas","USGS:609afbc2d34ea221ce37107c","Virginia","West Virginia","farming","fires","geoscientificInformation","managed fire regimes","statistical downscaling","wildfires"],"modified":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-102.1475, 25.0631, -73.6063, 43.1045","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"GFDLG Monthly Future Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 2010-2099 RCP 4.5"},"description":"Prescribed burning is a critical tool for managing wildfire risks and meeting ecological objectives, but its safe and effective application requires that specific meteorological criteria are met. This dataset contains results from a study examining the potential impacts of projected climatic change on prescribed burning in the southeastern United States. A set of burn window criteria (suitable weather conditions within which burning may occur based on maximum daily temperature, daily average relative humidity, and daily average wind speed), were applied to projections from an ensemble of Global Climate Models (GCM) under two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, as well as past observations for comparison. Data are provided as decadal output for observed conditions, and for individual GCM results for the historical climate scenario and the two future climate scenarios are provided. In addition, summary statistics (e.g., multi-model mean, and for selected quantiles) are provided for the GCM ensemble as a whole by decade.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/88235ced-e560-4d12-9a45-a69c343ed175","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/88235ced-e560-4d12-9a45-a69c343ed175/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_609afbc2d34ea221ce37107c","keyword":["Alabama","Arkansas","Florida","Georgia","Kentucky","Louisiana","Mississippi","Missouri","North Carolina","Oklahoma","South Carolina","Southeast United states","Tennessee","Texas","USGS:609afbc2d34ea221ce37107c","Virginia","West Virginia","farming","fires","geoscientificInformation","managed fire regimes","statistical downscaling","wildfires"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T00:14:10.952939","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":2,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"gfdlg-monthly-future-prescribed-burn-windows-for-the-southeast-united-states-2010-2099-rcp","spatial_centroid":{"lat":32.27966,"lon":-90.73102},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-102.1475,25.0631],[-102.1475,43.1045],[-73.6063,43.1045],[-73.6063,25.0631],[-102.1475,25.0631]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"GFDLG Monthly Future Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 2010-2099 RCP 4.5","type":"dataset"},{"_score":1.9037743,"_sort":[1790468005250,1.9037743,9,"ca3da124-7700-40b8-b79b-beb6033a77bb"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","hasEmail":"mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"This dataset includes physical and biochemical oceanographic observational data from the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) Program, including thermosalinograph, CTD, bottle and biochemical data. 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National Marine Sanctuary","North Pacific Ocean","Northeast Pacific Ocean (limit-180)","Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine National Monument","oceanography","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","OR-STATE/CEOAS > College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","AC-1","AC-2","HA-1","HA-2","HA-3","HA-4","HA-5","HOT-1","HOT-10","HOT-100","HOT-101","HOT-102","HOT-103","HOT-104","HOT-105","HOT-11","HOT-12","HOT-13","HOT-14","HOT-15","HOT-16","HOT-17","HOT-18","HOT-19","HOT-2","HOT-20","HOT-21","HOT-22","HOT-23","HOT-24","HOT-25","HOT-26","HOT-27","HOT-28","HOT-29","HOT-3","HOT-30","HOT-31","HOT-32","HOT-33","HOT-34","HOT-35","HOT-36","HOT-37","HOT-38","HOT-39","HOT-4","HOT-40","HOT-41","HOT-42","HOT-43","HOT-44","HOT-45","HOT-46","HOT-47","HOT-48","HOT-49","HOT-5","HOT-50","HOT-51","HOT-52","HOT-53","HOT-54","HOT-55","HOT-56","HOT-57","HOT-58","HOT-59","HOT-6","HOT-60","HOT-61","HOT-62","HOT-63","HOT-64","HOT-65","HOT-66","HOT-67","HOT-68","HOT-69","HOT-7","HOT-70","HOT-71","HOT-72","HOT-73","HOT-74","HOT-75","HOT-76","HOT-77","HOT-78","HOT-79","HOT-8","HOT-80","HOT-81","HOT-82","HOT-83","HOT-84","HOT-85","HOT-86","HOT-87","HOT-88","HOT-89","HOT-9","HOT-90","HOT-91","HOT-92","HOT-93","HOT-94","HOT-95","HOT-96","HOT-97","HOT-98","HOT-99","CLIVAR > Climate Variability","HOT > Hawaiian Ocean Time Series Project","JGOFS > Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, IGBP","WCRP > World Climate Research Program","WOCE > World Ocean Circulation Experiment","Woods Hole HOT (WHOTS)","Woods Hole Hawaii Ocean Time Series (WHOTS)","HA-1","HA-2","HA-3","ALOHA-Climax","Hawaii Air-sea Logging Experiment, A Long-term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment (HALE-ALOHA)","Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOTS)","Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS)","World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)","EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > ANIMAL SCIENCE > ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > IRRADIANCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > OCEAN COLOR","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","CTD","Chlorophyll, Pigment (uG/L)","Nitrate (uMOL/KG)","Oxygen (micromoles per kilogram)","Pressure (Decibars)","Salinity (1978 International Practical Salinity Scale)","Temperature (Degrees Celsius, International Temperature Scale of 1990)","hydrographic data","profile data","Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate (ATP) (ng/kg)","Alkalinity (ueq/kg)","Biogeochemical Rate Measurements","Bottle Oxygen (umol/kg)","Bottle Salinity (PSS-78)","CTD","CTD Oxygen (UMOL/KG)","CTD Pressure (Decibars)","CTD Salinity (PSS-78)","CTD Salinity (PSU-78)","CTD Temperature (ITS-90)","Carbon (mg/m2/d)","Carbon Assimilation","Chlorophyll a. Mean (mg/m3)","Chlorophyll and pigment","Chlorophylll, Pigment (uG/L)","Chlroropyll a. Standard Deviation (mg/m3)","Dark - replicate 1 (mg C/m3)","Dark - replicate 2 (mg C/m3)","Dark - replicate 3 (mg C/m3)","Delta-13C of PC (permil vs. VPDB)","Delta-15N of PN (permil vs. air-N2)","Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Nitrate (DON) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Phosphate (DOP) (umol/kg)","Eukaryotes (E.bact) (10**5/ml)","Eukaryotes (no./ml)","Fluorometric Chlorophyll a (Chl a.) (ug/l)","Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate (GTP) (ng/kg)","HPLC 19'-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin (19 But) (ng/l)","HPLC 19'-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin (19 Hex) (ng/l)","HPLC Alpha Carotens (A.Car) (ng/l)","HPLC Beta Carotens (B.Car) (ng/l)","HPLC Carotens (caroten) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll [c1+c2] & Mg 3, 8 DVP4A5 (Chl c1+2) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll c1 + c2 + c3 (Chl+) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll c3 (Chl c3) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyllide a (Chlda a) (ng/l)","HPLC Chloropyll b (Chl b) (ng/l)","HPLC Chloropyll c4 (Chl c4) (ng/l)","HPLC Diadinoxanthin (Diadino) (ng/l)","HPLC Divinyl Chlorophyll a (DV.Chla) (ng/l)","HPLC Fucoxanthin (Fuco) (ng/l)","HPLC Lutein (Lutein) (ng/l)","HPLC Monovinyl Chlorophyll a (MV.Chla) (ng/l)","HPLC Peridinin (Peridino) (ng/l)","HPLC Prasinoxanthin (Prasino) (ng/l)","HPLC Violaxanthin (Viol) (ng/l)","HPLC Zeaxanthin (Zeaxan) (ng/l)","HPLC chlorophyll a. (HPLCchl) (ng/l)","Heterotrophic Bacteria (H.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Heterotrophic Bacteria (no./ml)","Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (umol/kg)","International Temperature Scale of 1990)","Light - replicate 1 (mg C/m3)","Light - replicate 2 (mg C/m3)","Light - replicate 3 (mg C/m3)","Low-level Nitrate (LLN) (nmol/kg)","Low-level Phosphate (LLP) (nmol/kg)","Low-level Silica (LLSi) (umol/kg)","Mass (mg/m2/d)","NO2 (NMOL/KG)","Niskin Bottles","Nitrate (uMOL/KG)","Nitrate + Nitrite (NO2+NO3) (umol/kg)","Nitrogen (mg/m2/d)","Nitrous Oxide (N2O) (umol/kg)","Oxygen (micromoles per kilogram)","P13c (permil)","P15N (permil)","PE .4u (NG/L)","PE 10u (NG/L)","PE 5u (NG/L)","PIC (UMOL/KG)","Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (pCO2) (uatm)","Particulate Carbon (PC) (umol/kg)","Particulate Inorganic Carbon (mg/m2/d)","Particulate Nitrogen (PN) (umol/kg)","Particulate Phosphate (PP) (nmol/kg)","Pheopigments (Pheo) (ug/l)","Pheopigments Mean (mg/m3)","Pheopigments Standard Deviation (mg/m3)","Phosphate (PO4) (umol/kg)","Phosphorus (mg/m2/d)","Potential Density (kg/m3)","Potential Temperature (ITC-90)","Pressure (Decibars)","Primary Production Parameters:","Prochlorococcus (P.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Prochlorococcus (no./ml)","Psi (NMOL/KG)","SPEC.SI (UMOL/KG)","Salinity (1978 International Practical Salinity Scale)","Salinity (PSS-78)","Sediment Trap Flux Parameters:","Silica (mg/m2/d)","Silicate (SiO4) (umol/kg)","Synechococcus (S.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Synechococcus (no./ml)","TD700A (UG/L)","TD700B (UG/L)","TD700C (UG/L)","Temperature (Degrees Celsius","Temperature (Degrees Celsius)","Temperature (ITC-90)","Total Dissolved Nitrogen (TDN) (umol/kg)","Total Dissolved Phosphorus (TDP) (umol/kg)","Transmission","bacterioplankton","biogeochemical data","butanoyloxyfucoxanthin","hydrographic data","oxygen","pH (TOT25, either sws25 or nbs25)","peridinin","physical data","physical oceanographic data","prasinoxanthin","profile data","salinity","surface measurements","temperature","temperature and salinity profile","temperature and salinity time series","thermosalinograph","thermosalinograph data","underway data","water chemistry profile","water column chemical data","zeaxan","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","GRAB SAMPLERS","IES > Inverted Echo Sounders","INCUBATOR","OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","RADIOMETERS","SALINOMETERS","SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS","SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS","THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS","THERMOSALINOGRAPHS","TRANSMISSOMETERS","TRAPS > TRAPS","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD)","Gas Tension Device (GTD)","FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS","Ships","ALPHA HELIX (call sign: WSD7078, ICES code: 31HX, 1966-)","CROMWELL (ICES code: 31WM)","Hi'ialakai (call sign: WTEY, ICES code: 33HL, 2004-)","KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA (call sign: WBN4310, ICES code: 33KI, 1995-)","KAHO (ICES code: 31KA)","KAIMALINO (ICES code: 33KA)","KILA (ICES code: 33KL)","KLAMATH (ICES code: 31KL)","KNORR (call sign: KCEJ, ICES code: 316N, 1970-)","Kilo Moana (call sign: WDA7827, ICES code: 33KB, 2002-)","MARINE VIEW (ICES code: 31MW)","MAURICE EWING (call sign: WLDZ, ICES code: 3230, 1988-2005)","MELVILLE (call sign: WECB, ICES code: 318M, 1969-)","MOANA WAVE (call sign: WUS9293, ICES code: 32MW, 1974-2011)","NA'INA (ICES code: 33NA)","NESHANIC (ICES code: 32NH)","NEW HORIZON (call sign: WKWB, ICES code: 32NM, 1978-2015)","OCEANUS (call sign: WXAQ, ICES code: 32OC, 1976-)","OSCAR ELTON SETTE (call sign: WTEE, ICES code: 33OC, 2003-)","ROGER REVELLE (call sign: KAOU, ICES code: 33RR, 1996-)","Sikuliaq (call sign: WDN7246, ICES code: 33BI, 2013-)","THOMAS G. THOMPSON (call sign: KTDQ, ICES code: 3250, 1991-)","TOWNSEND CROMWELL (ICES code: 31TC)","WECOMA (call sign: WSD7079, ICES code: 32WC, 1976-)","WESTWIND (call sign: NLKL, ICES code: 31WE, 1952-1988)","HALE-ALOHA Mooring","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN","HALE ALOHA","Hawaii","Hawaii Ocean Time Series (HOT)","Kaena Point","Kahe Point","Oahu","Pacific","Station Aloha","central north Pacific","HALE ALOHA","Hawaii","Hawaii Ocean Time Series (HOT)","Kaena Point","Kahe Point","Oahu","Pacific","Station Aloha","central north Pacific","complete ocean profile surface to bottom"],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2026-03-25T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/stationaloha/","https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991001174379707381"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"-157.324,20.716,157.691,24.914","temporal":"1988-10-01T00:00:00+00:00/2024-12-22T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Physical and biochemical oceanographic data from the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program collected by University of Hawaii at Station ALOHA in the Pacific Ocean 100 miles north of Oahu, Hawaii, since 1988"},"description":"This dataset includes physical and biochemical oceanographic observational data from the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) Program, including thermosalinograph, CTD, bottle and biochemical data. The HOT program makes repeated observations of the physics, biology and chemistry at a site approximately 100 km north of Oahu, Hawaii. The program began in 1988. Two stations are visited about once a month: Kahe Point (Station 1: 21.34N, 158.27W) and Station ALOHA (Station 2: 22.75N, 158W). Various other stations are made intermittently in support of similar research objectives or mooring deployments.\n\nThis dataset also includes physical-biogeochemical measurements from Station HALE-ALOHA (Hawai'i Air-sea Logging Experiment, A Long-Term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment), measurements of high-quality air-sea fluxes and the associated upper ocean response from The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Hawaii Ocean Timeseries (HOT) Site (WHOTS), as well as hydrographic and biogeochemical parameters from the ALOHA-CLIMAX Regional Study.","distribution_titles":["NCEI Dataset Landing Page","Browse granules","Search for granules","https://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/stationaloha/","Hawaii ocean time-series program data report","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","NCEI Contact Information","NOAA Library website"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/9698d491-d6c1-48d3-ad6f-231248c06293","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/9698d491-d6c1-48d3-ad6f-231248c06293/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/9698d491-d6c1-48d3-ad6f-231248c06293/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/Station-ALOHA-HOT.xml","keyword":["0000497","0000639","0000640","0000641","0001016","0001704","0001707","0001710","0010624","0010740","0011142","0041594","0041849","0042029","0046427","0048660","0048725","0048896","0059842","0059936","0059943","0068957","0069177","0069501","0087584","0087596","0087988","0088839","0089168","0101146","0101727","0103907","0119430","0119895","0120323","0125579","0125647","0125648","0140225","0218247","0224688","0224752","0224756","0224849","0242075","0276338","0284084","0298064","0308400","9300009","9300040","9300148","9300149","9300183","9700176","9800125","9900206","9900207","9900208","9900212","9900213","9900214","9900215","AIR TEMPERATURE","AIR TEMPERATURE - DRY BULB","AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB","AMMONIA (NH3)","AMMONIUM (NH4)","bacteria","BACTERIA - HETEROTROPHIC","BAROMETRIC PRESSURE","BIOCHEMISTRY","biological data","CARBON","CARBON - TOTAL ORGANIC","CARBON ASSIMILATION","CAROTENOIDS - PLANT","CHLOROPHYLL","CHLOROPHYLL - RELATIVE FLUORESCENCE","CHLOROPHYLL A","CHLOROPHYLL C","cloud amount/frequency","cloud type","CONDUCTIVITY","CURRENT DIRECTION","CURRENT METER - EAST-WEST COMPONENT (U)","CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V)","CURRENT SPEED","CURRENT SPEED - UP/DOWN COMPONENT (W)","DELTA CARBON-13","DELTA NITROGEN-15","DEPTH - OBSERVATION","dew point","Diadinoxanthin","DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)","DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON","Dissolved Organic Nitrogen","DISSOLVED OXYGEN","DOWNWELLING RADIANCE","DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY","DYNAMIC HEIGHT","Eukaryote","FLUORESCENCE","fucoxanthin","HPLC PIGMENTS","HYDROCARBONS - TOTAL RESOLVED","HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE","irradiance","LIGHT ATTENUATION","LIGHT TRANSMISSION","NITRATE","nitrate + nitrite content (concentration)","NITRATE/NITRITE RATIO","NITRITE","NITROGEN","NITROGEN - PARTICULATE","nitrous oxide (N2O)","NUTRIENTS","ORGANIC CHEMICALS","OXYGEN","OXYGEN - DISSOLVED ORGANIC","partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water","Particulate Inorganic Carbon","PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON","PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON)","particulate phosphorus","pH","PHAEOPIGMENTS","phosphate","PHOSPHATE - TOTAL","PHOSPHORUS - ORGANIC","PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)","PHYTOPLANKTON","PIGMENTS","POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS","Potential temperature (theta)","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY","Prochlorococcus","SALINITY","SALINITY - SURFACE WATER","SEA STATE","SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","Secchi depth","SIGMA-T","SIGMA-THETA","silica","silicate","SOLAR RADIATION - ATMOSPHERIC","SOUND VELOCITY","surface irradiance per incubation period","suspended solids","Synechococcus","TIDE HEIGHT","TIDE STAGE","total alkalinity","TOTAL CARBON","TOTAL PHOSPHORUS","TRANSMISSIVITY","turbidity","UPWELLING IRRADIANCE","UREA","VISIBILITY","Volatile Organic Compounds","WATER COLOR","WATER DENSITY","water depth","WATER TEMPERATURE","WAVE DATA","WAVE HEIGHT","WAVE PERIOD","WEATHER","WIND DIRECTION","WIND FORCE","WIND SPEED","ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS","bathythermograph - XBT","bottle","buoy - moored buoy","carbon-14 incubation","CTD","fluorometer","inverted echo sounder (IES)","irradiance detector","laboratory analysis","meteorological sensor","oxygen sensor","radiometer","salinometer","Secchi disk","sediment sampler - corer","sediment sampler - grab","spectrophotometer","thermistor","thermosalinograph","transmissometer","trap - sediment","visual analysis","benthic","biological","chemical","current measurements","geological","integrated profiles","laboratory analyses","meteorological","optical","physical","profile","site samples","time series","underway","water chemistry","CROMWELL","FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES","FIXED STATIONS OF UNITED STATES","KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA","KAHO","KAIMALINO","KILA","MARINE VIEW","MOANA WAVE","NA'INA","NESHANIC","NEW HORIZON","NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai","NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette","NOAA Ship Townsend Cromwell","OCEANUS","R/V KILO MOANA","R/V Knorr","R/V MAURICE EWING","R/V Melville","R/V Roger Revelle","R/V THOMAS G. THOMPSON","R/V WECOMA","RV Alpha Helix","Sikuliaq","THOMSON","UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF UNITED STATES","USCGC Klamath","USCGC Westwind","Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences","University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","University of Washington","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences","University of Hawai\u02bbi at Hilo","University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR)","Hawaii Air-Sea Logging Experiment - A Long-term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment (HALE-ALOHA)","Hawaii Ocean Time-series Program: Biogeochemistry and Ecology Component (HOT-BEACH)","JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY (JGOFS)","Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: Hawaii Ocean Time-series (JGOFS HOT)","WHOI Hawaii Ocean Timeseries Site (WHOTS)","WORLD CLIMATE RESEARCH PROGRAM","World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary","North Pacific Ocean","Northeast Pacific Ocean (limit-180)","Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea Marine National Monument","oceanography","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","OR-STATE/CEOAS > College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","AC-1","AC-2","HA-1","HA-2","HA-3","HA-4","HA-5","HOT-1","HOT-10","HOT-100","HOT-101","HOT-102","HOT-103","HOT-104","HOT-105","HOT-11","HOT-12","HOT-13","HOT-14","HOT-15","HOT-16","HOT-17","HOT-18","HOT-19","HOT-2","HOT-20","HOT-21","HOT-22","HOT-23","HOT-24","HOT-25","HOT-26","HOT-27","HOT-28","HOT-29","HOT-3","HOT-30","HOT-31","HOT-32","HOT-33","HOT-34","HOT-35","HOT-36","HOT-37","HOT-38","HOT-39","HOT-4","HOT-40","HOT-41","HOT-42","HOT-43","HOT-44","HOT-45","HOT-46","HOT-47","HOT-48","HOT-49","HOT-5","HOT-50","HOT-51","HOT-52","HOT-53","HOT-54","HOT-55","HOT-56","HOT-57","HOT-58","HOT-59","HOT-6","HOT-60","HOT-61","HOT-62","HOT-63","HOT-64","HOT-65","HOT-66","HOT-67","HOT-68","HOT-69","HOT-7","HOT-70","HOT-71","HOT-72","HOT-73","HOT-74","HOT-75","HOT-76","HOT-77","HOT-78","HOT-79","HOT-8","HOT-80","HOT-81","HOT-82","HOT-83","HOT-84","HOT-85","HOT-86","HOT-87","HOT-88","HOT-89","HOT-9","HOT-90","HOT-91","HOT-92","HOT-93","HOT-94","HOT-95","HOT-96","HOT-97","HOT-98","HOT-99","CLIVAR > Climate Variability","HOT > Hawaiian Ocean Time Series Project","JGOFS > Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, IGBP","WCRP > World Climate Research Program","WOCE > World Ocean Circulation Experiment","Woods Hole HOT (WHOTS)","Woods Hole Hawaii Ocean Time Series (WHOTS)","HA-1","HA-2","HA-3","ALOHA-Climax","Hawaii Air-sea Logging Experiment, A Long-term Oligotrophic Habitat Assessment (HALE-ALOHA)","Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOTS)","Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS)","World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)","EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > ANIMAL SCIENCE > ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > IRRADIANCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > OCEAN COLOR","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","CTD","Chlorophyll, Pigment (uG/L)","Nitrate (uMOL/KG)","Oxygen (micromoles per kilogram)","Pressure (Decibars)","Salinity (1978 International Practical Salinity Scale)","Temperature (Degrees Celsius, International Temperature Scale of 1990)","hydrographic data","profile data","Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate (ATP) (ng/kg)","Alkalinity (ueq/kg)","Biogeochemical Rate Measurements","Bottle Oxygen (umol/kg)","Bottle Salinity (PSS-78)","CTD","CTD Oxygen (UMOL/KG)","CTD Pressure (Decibars)","CTD Salinity (PSS-78)","CTD Salinity (PSU-78)","CTD Temperature (ITS-90)","Carbon (mg/m2/d)","Carbon Assimilation","Chlorophyll a. Mean (mg/m3)","Chlorophyll and pigment","Chlorophylll, Pigment (uG/L)","Chlroropyll a. Standard Deviation (mg/m3)","Dark - replicate 1 (mg C/m3)","Dark - replicate 2 (mg C/m3)","Dark - replicate 3 (mg C/m3)","Delta-13C of PC (permil vs. VPDB)","Delta-15N of PN (permil vs. air-N2)","Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Nitrate (DON) (umol/kg)","Dissolved Organic Phosphate (DOP) (umol/kg)","Eukaryotes (E.bact) (10**5/ml)","Eukaryotes (no./ml)","Fluorometric Chlorophyll a (Chl a.) (ug/l)","Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate (GTP) (ng/kg)","HPLC 19'-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin (19 But) (ng/l)","HPLC 19'-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin (19 Hex) (ng/l)","HPLC Alpha Carotens (A.Car) (ng/l)","HPLC Beta Carotens (B.Car) (ng/l)","HPLC Carotens (caroten) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll [c1+c2] & Mg 3, 8 DVP4A5 (Chl c1+2) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll c1 + c2 + c3 (Chl+) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyll c3 (Chl c3) (ng/l)","HPLC Chlorophyllide a (Chlda a) (ng/l)","HPLC Chloropyll b (Chl b) (ng/l)","HPLC Chloropyll c4 (Chl c4) (ng/l)","HPLC Diadinoxanthin (Diadino) (ng/l)","HPLC Divinyl Chlorophyll a (DV.Chla) (ng/l)","HPLC Fucoxanthin (Fuco) (ng/l)","HPLC Lutein (Lutein) (ng/l)","HPLC Monovinyl Chlorophyll a (MV.Chla) (ng/l)","HPLC Peridinin (Peridino) (ng/l)","HPLC Prasinoxanthin (Prasino) (ng/l)","HPLC Violaxanthin (Viol) (ng/l)","HPLC Zeaxanthin (Zeaxan) (ng/l)","HPLC chlorophyll a. (HPLCchl) (ng/l)","Heterotrophic Bacteria (H.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Heterotrophic Bacteria (no./ml)","Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (umol/kg)","International Temperature Scale of 1990)","Light - replicate 1 (mg C/m3)","Light - replicate 2 (mg C/m3)","Light - replicate 3 (mg C/m3)","Low-level Nitrate (LLN) (nmol/kg)","Low-level Phosphate (LLP) (nmol/kg)","Low-level Silica (LLSi) (umol/kg)","Mass (mg/m2/d)","NO2 (NMOL/KG)","Niskin Bottles","Nitrate (uMOL/KG)","Nitrate + Nitrite (NO2+NO3) (umol/kg)","Nitrogen (mg/m2/d)","Nitrous Oxide (N2O) (umol/kg)","Oxygen (micromoles per kilogram)","P13c (permil)","P15N (permil)","PE .4u (NG/L)","PE 10u (NG/L)","PE 5u (NG/L)","PIC (UMOL/KG)","Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (pCO2) (uatm)","Particulate Carbon (PC) (umol/kg)","Particulate Inorganic Carbon (mg/m2/d)","Particulate Nitrogen (PN) (umol/kg)","Particulate Phosphate (PP) (nmol/kg)","Pheopigments (Pheo) (ug/l)","Pheopigments Mean (mg/m3)","Pheopigments Standard Deviation (mg/m3)","Phosphate (PO4) (umol/kg)","Phosphorus (mg/m2/d)","Potential Density (kg/m3)","Potential Temperature (ITC-90)","Pressure (Decibars)","Primary Production Parameters:","Prochlorococcus (P.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Prochlorococcus (no./ml)","Psi (NMOL/KG)","SPEC.SI (UMOL/KG)","Salinity (1978 International Practical Salinity Scale)","Salinity (PSS-78)","Sediment Trap Flux Parameters:","Silica (mg/m2/d)","Silicate (SiO4) (umol/kg)","Synechococcus (S.Bact) (10**5/ml)","Synechococcus (no./ml)","TD700A (UG/L)","TD700B (UG/L)","TD700C (UG/L)","Temperature (Degrees Celsius","Temperature (Degrees Celsius)","Temperature (ITC-90)","Total Dissolved Nitrogen (TDN) (umol/kg)","Total Dissolved Phosphorus (TDP) (umol/kg)","Transmission","bacterioplankton","biogeochemical data","butanoyloxyfucoxanthin","hydrographic data","oxygen","pH (TOT25, either sws25 or nbs25)","peridinin","physical data","physical oceanographic data","prasinoxanthin","profile data","salinity","surface measurements","temperature","temperature and salinity profile","temperature and salinity time series","thermosalinograph","thermosalinograph data","underway data","water chemistry profile","water column chemical data","zeaxan","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","GRAB SAMPLERS","IES > Inverted Echo Sounders","INCUBATOR","OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","RADIOMETERS","SALINOMETERS","SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS","SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS","THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS","THERMOSALINOGRAPHS","TRANSMISSOMETERS","TRAPS > TRAPS","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD)","Gas Tension Device (GTD)","FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS","Ships","ALPHA HELIX (call sign: WSD7078, ICES code: 31HX, 1966-)","CROMWELL (ICES code: 31WM)","Hi'ialakai (call sign: WTEY, ICES code: 33HL, 2004-)","KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA (call sign: WBN4310, ICES code: 33KI, 1995-)","KAHO (ICES code: 31KA)","KAIMALINO (ICES code: 33KA)","KILA (ICES code: 33KL)","KLAMATH (ICES code: 31KL)","KNORR (call sign: KCEJ, ICES code: 316N, 1970-)","Kilo Moana (call sign: WDA7827, ICES code: 33KB, 2002-)","MARINE VIEW (ICES code: 31MW)","MAURICE EWING (call sign: WLDZ, ICES code: 3230, 1988-2005)","MELVILLE (call sign: WECB, ICES code: 318M, 1969-)","MOANA WAVE (call sign: WUS9293, ICES code: 32MW, 1974-2011)","NA'INA (ICES code: 33NA)","NESHANIC (ICES code: 32NH)","NEW HORIZON (call sign: WKWB, ICES code: 32NM, 1978-2015)","OCEANUS (call sign: WXAQ, ICES code: 32OC, 1976-)","OSCAR ELTON SETTE (call sign: WTEE, ICES code: 33OC, 2003-)","ROGER REVELLE (call sign: KAOU, ICES code: 33RR, 1996-)","Sikuliaq (call sign: WDN7246, ICES code: 33BI, 2013-)","THOMAS G. THOMPSON (call sign: KTDQ, ICES code: 3250, 1991-)","TOWNSEND CROMWELL (ICES code: 31TC)","WECOMA (call sign: WSD7079, ICES code: 32WC, 1976-)","WESTWIND (call sign: NLKL, ICES code: 31WE, 1952-1988)","HALE-ALOHA Mooring","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN","HALE ALOHA","Hawaii","Hawaii Ocean Time Series (HOT)","Kaena Point","Kahe Point","Oahu","Pacific","Station Aloha","central north Pacific","HALE ALOHA","Hawaii","Hawaii Ocean Time Series (HOT)","Kaena Point","Kahe Point","Oahu","Pacific","Station Aloha","central north Pacific","complete ocean profile surface to bottom"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T00:13:25.250699","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":9,"publisher":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","slug":"physical-and-biochemical-oceanographic-data-from-the-hawaii-ocean-time-series-hot-pro-1988","spatial_centroid":{"lat":22.3952,"lon":2.3409999999999966},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[[-157.324,20.716],[-157.324,24.914],[-180.0,24.914],[-180.0,20.716],[-157.324,20.716]]],[[[180.0,20.716],[180.0,24.914],[157.691,24.914],[157.691,20.716],[180.0,20.716]]]],"type":"MultiPolygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Physical and biochemical oceanographic data from the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program collected by University of Hawaii at Station ALOHA in the Pacific Ocean 100 miles north of Oahu, Hawaii, since 1988","type":"dataset"},{"_score":12.245451,"_sort":[1790468001719,12.245451,2,"347aef58-d112-4c6e-8ad8-ba08a2124e51"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","hasEmail":"mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Nutrient and pigment (chlorophyll) data received by NODC's Ocean Climate Laboratory. These data were collected as part of the Scripps TASADAY expedition in the Pacific and Indian Oceans during 1973-1974. Leg I of the TASADAY expedition had the dual purpose of investigating temperature and salinity of the water column and studying aspects of the biological energy flow, nutrient cycles, and planktonic standing stocks. The principal study site for Leg I was in the central gyre region of the North Pacific and at the western edge of the California current. Leg II of the TASADAY expedition primarily continued the work of Leg I. Leg III TASADAY investigations were designed to provide data on the westward extent of the North Pacific central gyre region. Data were collected on Leg IV during late summer 1973 in the North Pacific.\n\nData parameters include: position, date, wind and wave data, clouds, temperature, salinity, pressure, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrite (NO2), nitrate (NO3), Chlorophyll-a, phaeopigment, and Carbon-14 assimilation rates.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/SIO-TASADAY","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCEI Dataset Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data.noaa.gov/onestop/collections/granules/3d886afd-67cf-4e3a-867e-0dc10859e546","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Browse data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Browse granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/granule/geoportal/?from=0&size=10&esdsl=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22analyze_wildcard%22%3Atrue%2C%22query%22%3A%22fileid%3ASIO-TASADAY.*%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D#searchPanel","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Search for granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000382899707381","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"NOAA Central Library: 98 p.; ill.; 28 cm","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Tasaday Expedition, Legs I,II,III and IV"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Information for contacts at NCEI.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCEI Contact Information"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://library.noaa.gov/","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Institution web page","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NOAA Library website"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/SIO-TASADAY.xml","issued":"1992-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["9200047","9400052","AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB","AMMONIUM (NH4)","BAROMETRIC PRESSURE","CARBON ASSIMILATION","CHLOROPHYLL A","cloud amount/frequency","cloud type","DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY","LIGHT TRANSMISSION","NITRATE","NITRITE","NITROGEN - PARTICULATE","PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON","PHAEOPIGMENTS","PHOSPHATE - TOTAL","SALINITY","silicate","UREA","WATER TEMPERATURE","WAVE DIRECTION","WAVE HEIGHT","WAVE PERIOD","WIND DIRECTION","WIND SPEED","bottle","CTD","fluorometer","laboratory analysis","visual analysis","biological","chemical","physical","profile","USNS Thomas Washington","Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Scripps Institution of Oceanography","North Pacific Ocean","Philippine Sea","oceanography","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","TASADAY IV","TASADAY LEG I","TASADAY LEG II","TASADAY LEG III","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","THOMAS WASHINGTON (call sign: KGWU, ICES code: 31WT, 1965-1992)","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN"],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2024-10-16T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000382899707381"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"-117.41,27.28,138.0,34.63","temporal":"1973-06-05T00:00:00+00:00/1973-09-06T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Physical, chemical, and biological data from the THOMAS WASHINGTON on the TASADAY Expedition, Legs I, II, III, and IV, in the Pacific and Indian Oceans from 1973-06-05 to 1973-09-06"},"description":"Nutrient and pigment (chlorophyll) data received by NODC's Ocean Climate Laboratory. These data were collected as part of the Scripps TASADAY expedition in the Pacific and Indian Oceans during 1973-1974. Leg I of the TASADAY expedition had the dual purpose of investigating temperature and salinity of the water column and studying aspects of the biological energy flow, nutrient cycles, and planktonic standing stocks. The principal study site for Leg I was in the central gyre region of the North Pacific and at the western edge of the California current. Leg II of the TASADAY expedition primarily continued the work of Leg I. Leg III TASADAY investigations were designed to provide data on the westward extent of the North Pacific central gyre region. Data were collected on Leg IV during late summer 1973 in the North Pacific.\n\nData parameters include: position, date, wind and wave data, clouds, temperature, salinity, pressure, oxygen, phosphate, silicate, nitrite (NO2), nitrate (NO3), Chlorophyll-a, phaeopigment, and Carbon-14 assimilation rates.","distribution_titles":["NCEI Dataset Landing Page","Browse granules","Search for granules","Tasaday Expedition, Legs I,II,III and IV","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","NCEI Contact Information","NOAA Library website"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/4dff0eda-4427-49be-aef3-29fefc275c6f","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/4dff0eda-4427-49be-aef3-29fefc275c6f/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/4dff0eda-4427-49be-aef3-29fefc275c6f/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/SIO-TASADAY.xml","keyword":["9200047","9400052","AIR TEMPERATURE - 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These data have not been Quality Control (QC)'d. This was the third of three missions funded by NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) Climate Program Office (CPO) Ocean Observing and Monitoring Division (OOMD) and NOAA Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO) as a pilot study for the Tropical Pacific Observing System (TPOS)-2020 project. All of the Saildrones were standard Gen 5 drones (but with copper paint), with standard wings, not the large wings used in Mission 2. All had an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) (not included in this dataset) and the core MetOcean package. The core CTDs were an RBR in the flowthrough tunnel in the keel and a pumped SBE37 at the outflow of the flowthrough tunnel. 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Results were consistent across both atmospheric CO2 concentration scenarios, indicating robustness of trends irrespective of climatic severity. In the southwestern United States, the climate underpinning pronghorn populations is shifting, making conditions increasingly inhospitable to pronghorn persistence. 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Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO3, from 2012 RUSALCA on R/V Kromov","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO4, from 2011 CSESP on the Westward Wind","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO4, from 2012 CSESP on the Westward Wind","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2010 ICESCAPE on the USCGC Healy (HLY1001)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2011 on the USCGC Healy (HLY1104)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from the 2013 Arctic Observing Network (AON) on the RV Annika Marie.","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO6, from 2010 AON on the USCGC Healy (HLY1003)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO6, from 2011 ICESCAPE on the USCGC Healy (HLY1101)","Late Season Productivity, Carbon, and Nutrient Dynamics in a Changing Arctic","SUBICE Bottle File","SUBICE CTD Data","SWL16_Bottle_data v1","Submission Title: Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2012 AON on the USCGC Healy (HLY1203)","UpTempO: Measuring the Upper Layer Temperature of the Arctic Ocean","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > SEA LEVEL PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > WATER MASSES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > SEA LEVEL PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > OCEAN MIXED LAYER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","2011","ALKALINITY","ARCTIC OCEAN","Arctic","BEAM TRANSMISSION","Bering Strait","Biology","CHLOROPHYLL","CHUKCHI SEA","CTD","CTD ocean cast","Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","DAILY TO WEEKLY","DBO","DBO3","DBO4","DBO5","DBO6","DENSITY","DOC","DRIFTING BUOY","Distributed Biological Observatory","FLUORESCENCE","HOURLY TO DAILY","IRRADIANCE","KONGSFJORDEN","KONGSVEGEN","KRONEBREEN","LESS THAN 1 METER","NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","NUTRIENTS","OXYGEN","Ocean Salinity","Ocean Temperature","Oceanography","POINT","PRIMARY PRODUCTION","SALINITY","SHIP","STATION","SUMMER","SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN","Southern Chukchi Sea","TEMPERATURE","TRAJECTORY","WATER TEMPERATURE","ammonium","aufies","chlorophyll a concentrations","chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM)","delta O-18","deuterium","dissolved organic carbon","dissolved oxygen","dissolved oxygen concentration","electrical conductivity","hydrogen","icing","isotope","nitrate","nitrite","phosphate","pressure","silica","water vapor","Agency - agency hosting projcet","Agency - agency name","Air Temperature (C) - Air Temperature (C)","Altimeter - Depth from the bottom","Altimeter - bottom-finding altimeter reading","Ammonia - Dissolved ammonia concentration","Ammonia - Dissolved ammonia concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Atmospheric Temperature at ~1m (degrees C) - Atmospheric Temperature at ~1m (degrees C)","BAT - beam attenuation","BTLDPTH - Bottle depth","BTLNBR - Rosette niskin bottle number","BTLNBR_FLAG_W - Quality flag of rosette niskin bottle","BactProd - Bacterial production","BactProd_C - Bacterial production in Carbon units","BactProd_C_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production in Carbon units","BactProd_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production","BactProd_SDEV - Standard deviation of bacterial production","BactProd_SDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production standard deviation","Bact_Prod_CV - Coefficient of variation of bacterial production","Bact_Prod_CV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production variation coefficient","Battery Voltage (V) - Battery Voltage (V)","Beam Transmission - Beam transmission (CTD sensor)","Bottle_depth - Bottle depth","Bottom.Depth - bottom depth of sampling","Bottom_Depth - depth of sampling","CASTNO - Cast number","CDOM_a250 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 250 nm","CDOM_a250 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 250 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a250_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 250 nm and 365 nm","CDOM_a250_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 250 nm and 365 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a254 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 254 nm","CDOM_a254 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 254 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a275_a295 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275 nm and 295 nm","CDOM_a275_a295 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275 nm and 295 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a275_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275-295 nm and 350-400 nm","CDOM_a275_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275-295 nm and 350-400 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a290_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 290 nm and 350 nm","CDOM_a290_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 290 nm and 350 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 350 nm","CDOM_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 350 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a350_a400 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 350 and 400 nm","CDOM_a350_a400 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 350 and 400 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 365 nm","CDOM_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 365 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a375 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 375 nm","CDOM_a375 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 375 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a412 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 412 nm","CDOM_a412 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 412 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a440 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 440 nm","CDOM_a440 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 440 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a443 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 443 nm","CDOM_a443 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 443 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CHLORA - Chlorophyll A measurement","CHLORA_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Chlorophyll A measurement","CHLORA_STDEV - Chlorophyll A standard deviation","CHLORA_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Chlorophyll A standard deviation","CPAR - corrected irradiance, percentage","CPAR_corrected_irradiance - In situ PAR (CTD sensor) over mast (incident) PAR","CStarAt0 - Beam Attenuation, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs Cstar","CStarTr0 - Beam Transmission percentage, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs CStar","CStarTr0 - Beam Transmission, Wet Labs CStar, (%)","CTDAlt_m - CTD Altimeter. Distance above seafloor","CTDCond_1 - First CTD conductivity measurement","CTDCond_2 - Second CTD conductivity measurement","CTDFluo_mg_m3 - CTD Fluorescence. Calibrated estimate of chlorophyll concentration in milligrams per meter cubed","CTDFluo_v_raw - CTD Flourescence in volts","CTDOXY - Oxygen measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDOXY_FLAG_W - Quality flag of oxygen measurement","CTDOxy_mL/L_downcast - CTD Oxygen in milliliter per liter","CTDOxy_percent_Sat_downcast - CTD Oxygen saturation percentage","CTDOxy_volts_downcast - CTD Oxygen in volts","CTDPAR - CTD Photosynthetic Active radiation. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density","CTDPRS - Pressure measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDPres_dbar - Pressure measured in decibars","CTDSAL - Salinity measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDSAL_FLAG_W - Quality flag of salinity","CTDSPAR - CTD Photosynthetic Active Radiation at Surface. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density","CTDSalt_1 - First CTD salinity measurement","CTDSalt_2 - Second CTD salinity measurement","CTDScan_raw - CTD Scan","CTDStdDev_Alt - Standard deviation of altimeter","CTDStdDev_Cond_1 - Standard deviation of first conductivity measurement","CTDStdDev_Cond_2 - Standard deviation of second conductivity measurement","CTDStdDev_DO_1_volts - Standard deviation of dissolved oxygen","CTDStdDev_Fluor - Standard deviation of fluorescence in milligrams per meter cubed","CTDStdDev_Fluor_volts - Standard deviation of fluorescence in volts","CTDStdDev_PAR - CTD Standard Deviation Photosynthetic Active Radiation","CTDStdDev_SPAR - CTD Standard Deviation Photosynthetic Active Radiation at Surface","CTDStdDev_T90_1 - Standard deviation of first temperature measurement","CTDStdDev_T90_2 - Standard deviation of second temperature measurement","CTDStdDev_Trans - Standard deviation of transmissivity","CTDStdDev_Trans_volts - Standard deviation of transmissivity in volts","CTDTMP - Temperature measured (using CTD sensor)","CTDTemp_1 - First CTD temperature measurement","CTDTemp_2 - Second CTD temperature measurement","CTDTrans_percent - CTD Transmissivity in percent","CTDTrans_v_raw - CTD Transmissivity","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Cast - Number of the vertical profile (cast) within the experiment","CastStartTime_UTC - Cast Start Time [UTC]","Cast_No - Unique number designating data collection sample","Cast_depth - cast depth measured at meters","Chl_a_Frey - Chlorophyll a measurement at Clark University based upon frozen filters","Chl_a_Frey - Chlorophyll a measurement at Clark University based upon frozen filters; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Conductivity - Conductivity (CTD sensor)","Conductivity - Water conductivity in milli-siemens per centimeter (0.1 siemens per meter).","Conductivity - Water conductivity in siemens per meter","Conductivity - Water conductivity measured in siemens per meter","Conductivity2 - Conductivity (CTD sensor, 2nd)","Corresponding_File - Filename of data recorded at location","Corrresponding_File - file name","Cruise - Cruise identifier","Cruise - Cruise name","Cruise.ID - cruise id","Cruise_ID - identification for cruise","CstarAt0 - Beam attenuation, Wet Labs Cstar (1/m)","DATE - Date that sample is taken on","DBO_LineRegion - Distributed Biological Observatory code indicating the regional location of the cruise.","DBO_LineRegion - Distributed Biological Observatory code indicating the regional location of the cruise. \"NA\" = station is not associated with a DBO station or region","DBO_Region - DBO identification","DBO_Region - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) region code","DBO_Station - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) station code","DBO_Station - specific station in DBO region","DBO_StationName - Distributed Biological Observatory station name that refers to a particular site and can be referenced with the Latitude and Longitude coordinates or by going to the NOAA DBO website: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/dbo/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/DBO_1-5_Regions_Stations.png","DBO_StationName - Distributed Biological Observatory station name that refers to a particular site and can be referenced with the Latitude and Longitude coordinates or by going to the NOAA DBO website: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/dbo/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/DBO_1-5_Regions_Stations.png ; \"NA\" = station is not associated with a DBO station or region","DEPTH - Depth of Rosette Niskin Bottle","DIC - Dissolved Inorganic Carbon measurement","DIC_FLAG_W - Quality flag of dissolved Inorganic Carbon measurement","DOC - dissolved organic carbon; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","DataDate - Date of sample collection","Date - Date and Time","Date and Time - Date and time of measurement in UTC","Date_and_time - Date and time","Day - Time measured in days since midnight from 1 January 2012. Sample measurements are approximately 10 minute intervals.","Depth - Depth calculated from pressure","Depth_NMEA - Bottom depth (retrieved from navigation system)","EXPOCODE - Unique cruise code","Easting - Easting from a local control point, according to universal transverse mercator protocol.","Elevation - Elevation of the location, in meters above mean sea level.","Estimated depth at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","FLUOR - Fluorescence measurement (using CTD sensor)","Fluorescence - Fluorescense (CTD sensor)","Flur - fluoresence","Fo_mean - F0 from PAM (background fluorescence)","Fo_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of F0 from PAM (background fluorescence)","Fo_mean_error - Mean error of F0","Fo_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of mean error of F0","Fo_prop_error - Propagated error of F0","Fo_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of propagated error of F0","FvFm_mean - Fv:Fm (PAM)","FvFm_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm","FvFm_mean_error - Mean error of Fv:Fm","FvFm_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm mean error","FvFm_prop_error - Propagated error of Fv:Fm","FvFm_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm propagated error","H2O - Water volume mixing ratio in units of parts per million by volume.","Height - Height of air sample line above initial reference height on meteorological tower.","Horizontal_Precision - An estimate of the precision of the measurement made.","ID - identification number","ID - station ID","Instrument - instrument used for sampling","Instrument - instrument used to collect data","LATITUDE - Latitude coordinates","LONGITUDE - Longitude coordinates","Latitude (N) - The latitude (North) of the data record","Latitude - Latitude","Latitude - Latitude North","Latitude - Location referenced to the NAD 1983 datum in decimal degrees.","Latitude - The DBO Line/Region and station name latitude in decimal degrees","Latitude_N - The DBO Line/Region and station name latitude in decimal degrees (N)","Latitude_degrees_north - Longitude coordinates","Longitude (E) - The longitude (East) of the data record","Longitude - Longitude","Longitude - Longitude West","Longitude - Longitude, based on NAD 1983 datum in decimal degrees.","Longitude - The DBO Line/Region and station name longitude in decimal degrees","Longitude_E - The DBO Line/Region and station name longitude in decimal degrees (E)","Longitude_degrees_east - Latitude coordinates","NH4 - Ammonium measurement","NH4_FLAG_W - Quality flag of ammonium measurement","NITRAT - Nitrat measurement","NITRAT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Nitrat measurement","NITRIT - Nitrit measurement","NITRIT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Nitrit","Nitrite_Nitrate - Dissolved Nitrite and Nitrate concentration","Nitrite_Nitrate - Dissolved Nitrite and Nitrate concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Northing - Northing, according to universal transverse mercator for the local control.","Notes - Additional Notes","Notes - miscellaneous notes","Notes - random notes if necessary","O18-1 - Oxygen isotope ratios 18O:16O measured in parts per thousand scaled according to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (_VSMOW)","O18-1 - Oxygen isotope ratios 18O:16O measured in parts per thousand scaled according to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (_VSMOW); blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","OXYG - dissolved oxygen","OXYG2 - dissolved oxygen 2","OXYGEN - Oxygen measurement (manual)","OXYGEN_FLAG_W - Quality flag of oxygen measurement","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 15.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 15.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 20.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 20.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 25.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 25.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 30.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 30.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 40.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 40.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #3(Nominal Depth = 60.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #3(Nominal Depth = 60.0 m)","Original.Filename - filename of data","Original_Filename - filename of data","OxCur - oxygen current","OxCur2 - secondary oxygen current measurement","Oxygen - Oxygen concentration (CTD sensor)","Oxygen - Water oxygen in milliliters per liter","Oxygen_raw_SBE43 - Oxygen concentration (CTD sensor) in raw","PAR - PAR Irradiance, Biospherical","PAR - Photosynthetically Active Radiation incoming from the atmosphere, measured at ~ 3 m height on the meteorological station, reported in microEinsteins.","PAR - irradiance","PE_Ek - Ek (light adaptation parameter from PE curves)","PE_Ek_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Ek","PE_Pmax - Maximum photosynthetic rate (from P-E curves)","PE_Pmax_FLAG_W - Quality flag of maximum photosynthetic rate","PE_alpha - Alpha (photosynthetic efficiency from P-E curves)","PE_alpha_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Alpha","PE_beta - Beta (photosynthetic parameter from PE curves)","PE_beta_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Beta","PE_pval - P value of the fit of the P-E curve","PE_pval_FLAG_W - Quality flag of P value","PE_rsqr - Respiration (from P-E curves)","PE_rsqr_FLAG_W - Quality flag of respiration","PHSPHT - Phosphate measurement","PHSPHT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of phosphate measurement","PI - principal investigator","PI - private investigator name","POC - Particulate Organic Carbon measurement","POC_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Particulate Organic Carbon measurement","PON - Particulate Organic Nitrogen measurement","PON_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Particulate Organic Nitrogen measurement","PPHYTIN - Phaeophytin measurement","PPHYTIN_FLAG_W - Quality flag of phaeophytin measurement","Pheophytin - Pheophytin measurements at Clark University based upon frozen filters","Pheophytin - Pheophytin measurements at Clark University based upon frozen filters; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Phosphate - Dissolved phosphate concentration","Phosphate - Dissolved phosphate concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Point ID - This is a list of the specific geographical locations of the wells, as made at the ground surface adjacent to each well, provided in a few different ways.","Potential temperature - Water temperature in degree Celsius with pressure effects removed and referenced to zero pressure (potential temperature).","Pres - binned pressure","Pressure - Water pressure in decibar either measured or estimated.","Pressure - Water pressure measured in decibar","Pressure at Salinity Sensor (db) - Pressure at Salinity Sensor (db)","Pressure_digiquartz - Pressure (CTD sensor)","Project - project name","RH_percentage - Relative Humidity, measured in percent.","Raw_Pres_dbar - Pressure measured by CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) device","Region - name of sampling region","Region - studied region","Rosette_Bottle_No - Rosette bottle number","SALT - Salinity measurement (manual)","SALT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of salinity measurement","SAMPNO - Sample number","SECT_ID - Section name","SILCAT - Silicate measurement","SILCAT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Silicate","SPAR - surface irradiance, percentage","SPM_mg_L - Suspended particulate material","SPM_mg_L - Suspended particulate material; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","STATION_SHORT - Station number","STNNBR - Station and cast number","Sal(1) - calibrated primary salinity","Sal(2) - calibrated secondary salinity","Salinity (ppt) - Salinity (ppt)","Salinity - Water salinity estimated from temperature, conductivity, and pressure given in practical salinity units (psu)","Salinity - Water salinity in Practical Salinity Units (psu) estimated from temperature, conductivity, and pressure","Salinity - Water salinity in Practical Salinity Units (psu) estimated from water temperature, conductivity, and pressure.","Salinity_Practical - Salinity (calculated from conductivity)","Salinity_Practical2 - Salinity (calculated from conductivity, 2nd sensor)","Salt_for_calc_sample_water_density - Salinity for calculating sample water density (use salt sample, but if bad or missing use CTD)","Sample_No - Sample number","Scan_count - number of data points averaged from this depth","Sea Level Pressure (mBar) - Sea Level Pressure (mBar)","Sect_ID - Name of section sampled","Sig_mean - Sigma (PAM)","Sig_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma","Sig_mean_error - Mean error of Sigma","Sig_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma mean error","Sig_prop_error - Propagated error of Sigma","Sig_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma propagated error","Silicate - Dissolved silica concentration","Silicate - Dissolved silica concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Sound_velocity - Sound velocity","Spar - surface PAR/irradiance and Biospherical/Licor","Station - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) station code","Station - Station number and cast","Station.Name - station name","StationName - Name of station where data has been collected historically under a different name at the current DBO location","Station_Name - station name","Station_Short - Short station name","Submergence Percent - Percent of the time over the previous hour that the buoy was submerged.","T90(1) - calibrated primary temperature in celsius","T90(2) - calibrated secondary temperature in celsius","TA - Total Alkalinity","TA_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Alkalinity","TIME - Time that sample is taken at","Tau_mean - Tau (PAM)","Tau_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau","Tau_mean_error - Mean error of Tau","Tau_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau mean error","Tau_prop_error - Propagated error of Tau","Tau_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau propagated error","Temperature - Temperature (CTD sensor)","Temperature - Water temperature in degree Celsius.","Temperature - Water temperature in degrees Celsius","Temperature - water temperature in degree Celsius","Temperature at Salinity Sensor (C) - Temperature at Salinity Sensor (C)","Temperature at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 0.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 10.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 12.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 15.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 17.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 2.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 20.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 25.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 30.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 35.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 40.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 45.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 5.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 50.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 55.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 60.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 7.5 (m)","Temperature2 - Temperature (CTD sensor, 2nd)","Trans - beam transmission, percent","Trip - Rosette movement at time of sampling","Turbidity - cloudiness or haziness of a fluid","Type - Data type","UTC.DateTime - coordinated universal time","UTC_DateTime - coordinated universal time at sampling","Vertical_Precision - An estimate of the precision of the measurement made.","Vessel - vessel name","Vessel - vessel on which collection occurred","Water_Depth - Station water depth measured in meters","XMISS - Beam transmission","absolute_pressure - Absolute Pressure is measured below the water surface in kilopascals","absolute_pressure_barometric - Absolute Pressure is measured below the water surface in kilopascals, measured a second time with a barometer","altM - altimeter","bat - Beam Attenuation, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs Cstar","battery - Battery voltage of the MiniDOT sensor (runs on a set of AA batteries).","beg_scan_num - beginning scan number","c0S/m - The conductivity of the observation","c0S/m - conductivity, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","c0mS/cm - conductivity, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","c1mS/cm - conductivity 2, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","chla - Chlorophyll a concentration, based upon at sea measurements, Welschmeyer method and Turner Designs fluorometer","chla - Chlorophyll a concentration, based upon at sea measurements, Welschmeyer method and Turner Designs fluorometer; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","d15N - Delta 15 Nitrogen measurement","d15N_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 15 Nitrogen","d15N_STDEV - Standard deviation of Delta 15 Nitrogen","d15N_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 15 Nitrogen standard deviation","d18O - Delta 18 Oxygen measurement","d18O - Oxygen 18 isotope ratio in delta notation relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water in units of permil.","d18O_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 18 Oxygen measurement","d18O_STDEV - Standard deviation of Delta 18 Oxygen","d18O_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 18 Oxygen standard deviation","dD - Deuterium isotope ratio in delta notation relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water in units of permil.","date - Date and Time stamp (local date and time) for each observation.","date - Date and time of measurement when it was made (should be a 30 minute interval). All are in UTC.","date - Date and time of measurements","date - date and time of sampling","day - The day of the month of the data record","density00 - The density of the observation","depSM - Depth in salt water","depSM - Depth salt water, m","depSM - depth","dissolved_oxygen - Dissolved oxygen concentration as measured in the surface water.","dissolved_oxygen_saturation - Surface water dissolved oxygen saturation, as calculated for the elevation and temperature observed. Units are percent, where values >100% represent supersaturation of dissolved oxygen, which is not uncommon in streams.","dovdt - Estimate of sensor output change over time","dovdt2 - Estimate of sensor output change over time","end_scan_num - ending scan number","firing_number - firing number of sensor","firing_position - firing position of sensor","flECO-AFL - WetLabs ECO fluorescence","flSP - Seapoint fluorometer fluorescence (relative units)","flag - The flag of the observation. (0).","flag - flag","flc - fluorescence","gust_speed - The highest wind speed measured over the past measurement period (e.g., 30 min), reported in meters per second.","horizontal_precision - An estimate of the precision of the horizontal measurement made.","hour (GMT) - The hour of the data record (GMT). Ranges from 0 to 23.","latitude - Latitude, decimal degrees","longitude - Longitude, decimal degrees","month - The month of the data record","nbf - Bottles Fired","nbin - number of scans per bin","nscans - number of CTD scans used in pressure bin-averaging","obs3+ - The turbidity of the observation","obs3+1 - The turbidity of the observation","oxsolMm/kg - Oxygen saturation, calculated from Garcia and Gordon, micro moles/kg","par - PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor","par - photosynthetically active radiation, irradiance, biospherical/licor","potemp090C - The potential temperature of the observation","prDM - Pressure, digiquartz, db","prDM - pressure in digiquartz","prdM - Pressure, Strain Gauge [db]","prdM - The pressure of the observation","prdM - pressure, strain gauge","pressure - Absolute Air Pressure or Barometric Pressure measured as millibars.","rain - Rainfall measured in the past 30 min in units of millimeters.","sal00 - Salinity, Practical [PSU]","sal00 - Salinity, practical (PSU)","sal00 - The salinity of the observation","sal00 - practical salinity, the concentration of dissolved salts in water etc.","sal00 - salinity, the concentration of dissolved salts in water","sal11 - Salinity, practical (PSU)","sal11 - salinity 2, the concentration of dissolved salts in water","sbeox0ML/L - recorded oxygen from SBE 43 instrument","sbeox0Mm/kg - Oxygen concentration from SBE43 probe, in micromoles/kg","sbeox0V - SBE43 raw oxygen sensor voltage","scan - scan count","sigma-t00 - Density [sigma-t, Kg/m^3 ]","sigma-t00 - Sigma theta density","sigma-theta - Density","solar_radiation - Solar Radiation is the shortwave radiation from the atmosphere measured at the meteorological station, units reported in Watts per square meter.","svCM - Sound Velocity","svCM - sound velocity in Chen-Millero m/s","t090C - Temperature, ITS-90, deg C","t090C - temperature in celsius","t190C - Temperature, ITS-90, deg C","t190C - temperature 2 in celsius","temperature - Air temperature in degrees Celsius.","temperature - Temperature measured in the well","temperature - Water temperature as measured by the MiniDOT data logger in the surface channel.","temperature_DewPt - Dew Point Temperature estimated based on the current air temperature and the relative humidity, reported as degrees Celsius.","timeJ - julian days","timeS - time elapsed","transect - Transect identification name","tv290C - Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]","tv290C - temperature in celsius, ITS-90","tv290c - The temperature of the observation, in ITS-90.","upoly0 - Upoly 0, turner cyclops fluoremeter","v0 - voltage 0","v1 - voltage 1","v2 - voltage 2","v3 - voltage 3","v4 - voltage 4","v5 - voltage 5","v6 - voltage 6","vertical_precision - An estimate of the precision of the vertical measurement made.","well - Well identification name","wetCDOM - WetLabs CDOM fluorescence","wetStar - Fluorescence, WET Labs WETstar [mg/m^3]","wind_direction - Wind direction reported from 0-360 degrees, with 0 degrees being roughly due north.","wind_speed - Wind speed averaged over the past period of measurement (e.g., 30 minutes) reported in meters per second.","wocecode - World Ocean Circulation Experiment quality word for each variable","xmiss - Beam Transmission percentage, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs CStar","year - The year of the data record","BAROMETERS > BAROMETERS","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors","PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS","TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS","TRANSMISSOMETERS","BUOYS","LABORATORY > LABORATORY","Ships","HEALY (call sign: NEPP, ICES code: 33HQ, 1999-)","HEALY (call sign: NJUE, ICES code: 32H1, 1943-1958)","Sikuliaq (call sign: WDN7246, ICES code: 33BI, 2013-)","UKPIK","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA","ARCTIC OCEAN","ARCTIC OCEAN, ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA,","Bering Strait and Southern Chukchi Sea","Chukchi Sea and Western Beaufort Sea","Chukchi Sea, Arctic","DBO 1 - South of St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea","DBO 2 - Chirikov Basin, Northern Bering Sea","DBO 3 - Southern Chukchi Sea","DBO 4 - Northeast Chukchi Sea","DBO 5 - Barrow Canyon, Chukchi Sea","DBO 6 - Beaufort Sea - 152 W","Ice shelf of Petermann Gletscher, North Greenland","Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, proximal to Kongsvegen and Kronebreen glaciers.","Kuparuk River Aufeis, Alaska","No geographic description provided.","Petermann Fjord, North Greenland","Petermann Gletscher, North Greenland","SWL2017 cruise extent","Summit Station Greenland. Tower was located south east of the main camp at the edge of undisturbed snow."],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2025-03-30T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://arcticdata.io/"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"157.336,60.0,-180.0,90.0","temporal":"2004-07-17T00:00:00+00:00/2004-07-17T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Datasets managed by the NSF Arctic Data Center and archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"description":"The National Science Foundation (NSF) Arctic Data Center (ADC) preserves and provides access to multi-disciplinary NSF-funded global cryosphere-land-ocean-atmosphere data (including in situ and remote sensing, video, sound, and other data). This collection includes all such data which has been provided to and has been archived by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). The data span from 1800 to present and include many measured variables and calculated parameters.","distribution_titles":["NCEI Dataset Landing Page","Browse granules","Search for granules","https://arcticdata.io/","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","NCEI Contact Information"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e850af4f-f370-4b05-9826-6cdc8c57c49a","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e850af4f-f370-4b05-9826-6cdc8c57c49a/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e850af4f-f370-4b05-9826-6cdc8c57c49a/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/NSF-ADC.xml","keyword":["0221778","0221908","0221922","0222014","0222325","0278971","0280267","0282184","0282185","0282239","0282240","0282241","0282287","0282288","0282333","0282334","0282335","0282336","0282337","0282338","0282339","0282412","0292933","0293332","0293356","0299021","0299399","0299400","0299401","0299450","0299451","0302981","0302982","AIR TEMPERATURE","BAROMETRIC PRESSURE","BEAM ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT","Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM)","CONDUCTIVITY","DEPTH - OBSERVATION","dew point","DISSOLVED OXYGEN","FLUORESCENCE","HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE","OXYGEN","OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION","PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)","PRECIPITATION","RELATIVE HUMIDITY","SALINITY","SIGMA-T","SIGMA-THETA","SOLAR RADIATION - ATMOSPHERIC","SOUND VELOCITY","TRANSMISSIVITY","WATER TEMPERATURE","WIND DIRECTION","WIND GUST","WIND SPEED","barometer","bottle","CTD","fluorometer","humidity sensor","irradiance detector","meteorological sensor","oxygen sensor","PAR Sensor","temperature sensor","transmissometer","chemical","physical","profile","Sikuliaq","USCGC Healy","USS HEALY","Chesapeake Biological Laboratory","Clark University","Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences - Victoria","Georgia Institute of Technology","Oregon State University","Scripps Institution of Oceanography","Stanford University","Tokyo Metropolitan University","University of Alabama","University of Alaska Fairbanks","University of Colorado Boulder","University of Delaware","University of Massachusetts Amherst","University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory","University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Polar Science Center","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","NSF Arctic Data Center","Arctic Observing Network (AON)","Shelf Basin Interaction Project (SBI)","Arctic Ocean","Beaufort Sea","Bering Sea","Chukchi Sea","East Siberian Sea","Greenland Sea (including Iceland Sea and North Greenland Sea)","Lincoln Sea","Norwegian Sea","oceanography","Arcticdata > Arctic Data Center","CA/DFO/PR/SB/IOS > Institute of Ocean Sciences, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada","UWA/APL > Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington","UWA/APL/PSC > Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","AON > Arctic Observing Network","SBI > Western Arctic Shelf Basin Interactions","Closing the Isotope Hydrology at Summit: Measurements of Source Regions, Precipitation and Post-deposition Processes","Collaborative Research: Arctic Oases - How does the delayed release of winter discharge from aufeis affect the ecosystem structure and function of rivers?","Collaborative Research: CTD/Hydrographic and Underway Service Measurements for the Shelf-Basin Interactions Phase II Field Project","Collaborative Research: Glacier-Ocean Interactions at a Greenland Ice Shelf at Tidal to Interannual Time Scales","Collaborative Research: REU Site: Svalbard REU: Holocene and Modern Climate Change in the Norwegian High Arctic","Collaborative Research: The Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO)-A Change Detection Array in the Pacific Arctic Region","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO3, from 2011 ICESCAPE on the USCGC Healy (HLY1101)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO3, from 2011 RUSALCA on R/V Kromov","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO3, from 2012 RUSALCA on R/V Kromov","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO4, from 2011 CSESP on the Westward Wind","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO4, from 2012 CSESP on the Westward Wind","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2010 ICESCAPE on the USCGC Healy (HLY1001)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2011 on the USCGC Healy (HLY1104)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from the 2013 Arctic Observing Network (AON) on the RV Annika Marie.","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO6, from 2010 AON on the USCGC Healy (HLY1003)","Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO6, from 2011 ICESCAPE on the USCGC Healy (HLY1101)","Late Season Productivity, Carbon, and Nutrient Dynamics in a Changing Arctic","SUBICE Bottle File","SUBICE CTD Data","SWL16_Bottle_data v1","Submission Title: Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO), Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data along DBO5, from 2012 AON on the USCGC Healy (HLY1203)","UpTempO: Measuring the Upper Layer Temperature of the Arctic Ocean","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > SEA LEVEL PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > WATER MASSES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > SEA LEVEL PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > OCEAN MIXED LAYER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","2011","ALKALINITY","ARCTIC OCEAN","Arctic","BEAM TRANSMISSION","Bering Strait","Biology","CHLOROPHYLL","CHUKCHI SEA","CTD","CTD ocean cast","Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","DAILY TO WEEKLY","DBO","DBO3","DBO4","DBO5","DBO6","DENSITY","DOC","DRIFTING BUOY","Distributed Biological Observatory","FLUORESCENCE","HOURLY TO DAILY","IRRADIANCE","KONGSFJORDEN","KONGSVEGEN","KRONEBREEN","LESS THAN 1 METER","NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","NUTRIENTS","OXYGEN","Ocean Salinity","Ocean Temperature","Oceanography","POINT","PRIMARY PRODUCTION","SALINITY","SHIP","STATION","SUMMER","SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN","Southern Chukchi Sea","TEMPERATURE","TRAJECTORY","WATER TEMPERATURE","ammonium","aufies","chlorophyll a concentrations","chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM)","delta O-18","deuterium","dissolved organic carbon","dissolved oxygen","dissolved oxygen concentration","electrical conductivity","hydrogen","icing","isotope","nitrate","nitrite","phosphate","pressure","silica","water vapor","Agency - agency hosting projcet","Agency - agency name","Air Temperature (C) - Air Temperature (C)","Altimeter - Depth from the bottom","Altimeter - bottom-finding altimeter reading","Ammonia - Dissolved ammonia concentration","Ammonia - Dissolved ammonia concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Atmospheric Temperature at ~1m (degrees C) - Atmospheric Temperature at ~1m (degrees C)","BAT - beam attenuation","BTLDPTH - Bottle depth","BTLNBR - Rosette niskin bottle number","BTLNBR_FLAG_W - Quality flag of rosette niskin bottle","BactProd - Bacterial production","BactProd_C - Bacterial production in Carbon units","BactProd_C_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production in Carbon units","BactProd_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production","BactProd_SDEV - Standard deviation of bacterial production","BactProd_SDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production standard deviation","Bact_Prod_CV - Coefficient of variation of bacterial production","Bact_Prod_CV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of bacterial production variation coefficient","Battery Voltage (V) - Battery Voltage (V)","Beam Transmission - Beam transmission (CTD sensor)","Bottle_depth - Bottle depth","Bottom.Depth - bottom depth of sampling","Bottom_Depth - depth of sampling","CASTNO - Cast number","CDOM_a250 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 250 nm","CDOM_a250 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 250 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a250_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 250 nm and 365 nm","CDOM_a250_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 250 nm and 365 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a254 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 254 nm","CDOM_a254 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 254 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a275_a295 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275 nm and 295 nm","CDOM_a275_a295 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275 nm and 295 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a275_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275-295 nm and 350-400 nm","CDOM_a275_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 275-295 nm and 350-400 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a290_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 290 nm and 350 nm","CDOM_a290_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 290 nm and 350 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 350 nm","CDOM_a350 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 350 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a350_a400 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 350 and 400 nm","CDOM_a350_a400 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) ratio of absorbance between 350 and 400 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 365 nm","CDOM_a365 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 365 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a375 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 375 nm","CDOM_a375 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 375 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a412 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 412 nm","CDOM_a412 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 412 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a440 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 440 nm","CDOM_a440 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 440 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CDOM_a443 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 443 nm","CDOM_a443 - Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorbance at wavelength 443 nm; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","CHLORA - Chlorophyll A measurement","CHLORA_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Chlorophyll A measurement","CHLORA_STDEV - Chlorophyll A standard deviation","CHLORA_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Chlorophyll A standard deviation","CPAR - corrected irradiance, percentage","CPAR_corrected_irradiance - In situ PAR (CTD sensor) over mast (incident) PAR","CStarAt0 - Beam Attenuation, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs Cstar","CStarTr0 - Beam Transmission percentage, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs CStar","CStarTr0 - Beam Transmission, Wet Labs CStar, (%)","CTDAlt_m - CTD Altimeter. Distance above seafloor","CTDCond_1 - First CTD conductivity measurement","CTDCond_2 - Second CTD conductivity measurement","CTDFluo_mg_m3 - CTD Fluorescence. Calibrated estimate of chlorophyll concentration in milligrams per meter cubed","CTDFluo_v_raw - CTD Flourescence in volts","CTDOXY - Oxygen measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDOXY_FLAG_W - Quality flag of oxygen measurement","CTDOxy_mL/L_downcast - CTD Oxygen in milliliter per liter","CTDOxy_percent_Sat_downcast - CTD Oxygen saturation percentage","CTDOxy_volts_downcast - CTD Oxygen in volts","CTDPAR - CTD Photosynthetic Active radiation. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density","CTDPRS - Pressure measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDPres_dbar - Pressure measured in decibars","CTDSAL - Salinity measurement (using CTD sensor)","CTDSAL_FLAG_W - Quality flag of salinity","CTDSPAR - CTD Photosynthetic Active Radiation at Surface. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density","CTDSalt_1 - First CTD salinity measurement","CTDSalt_2 - Second CTD salinity measurement","CTDScan_raw - CTD Scan","CTDStdDev_Alt - Standard deviation of altimeter","CTDStdDev_Cond_1 - Standard deviation of first conductivity measurement","CTDStdDev_Cond_2 - Standard deviation of second conductivity measurement","CTDStdDev_DO_1_volts - Standard deviation of dissolved oxygen","CTDStdDev_Fluor - Standard deviation of fluorescence in milligrams per meter cubed","CTDStdDev_Fluor_volts - Standard deviation of fluorescence in volts","CTDStdDev_PAR - CTD Standard Deviation Photosynthetic Active Radiation","CTDStdDev_SPAR - CTD Standard Deviation Photosynthetic Active Radiation at Surface","CTDStdDev_T90_1 - Standard deviation of first temperature measurement","CTDStdDev_T90_2 - Standard deviation of second temperature measurement","CTDStdDev_Trans - Standard deviation of transmissivity","CTDStdDev_Trans_volts - Standard deviation of transmissivity in volts","CTDTMP - Temperature measured (using CTD sensor)","CTDTemp_1 - First CTD temperature measurement","CTDTemp_2 - Second CTD temperature measurement","CTDTrans_percent - CTD Transmissivity in percent","CTDTrans_v_raw - CTD Transmissivity","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Calculated actual depth at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - More accurate depths for the thermistors, calculated based on ocean pressure values.","Cast - Number of the vertical profile (cast) within the experiment","CastStartTime_UTC - Cast Start Time [UTC]","Cast_No - Unique number designating data collection sample","Cast_depth - cast depth measured at meters","Chl_a_Frey - Chlorophyll a measurement at Clark University based upon frozen filters","Chl_a_Frey - Chlorophyll a measurement at Clark University based upon frozen filters; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Conductivity - Conductivity (CTD sensor)","Conductivity - Water conductivity in milli-siemens per centimeter (0.1 siemens per meter).","Conductivity - Water conductivity in siemens per meter","Conductivity - Water conductivity measured in siemens per meter","Conductivity2 - Conductivity (CTD sensor, 2nd)","Corresponding_File - Filename of data recorded at location","Corrresponding_File - file name","Cruise - Cruise identifier","Cruise - Cruise name","Cruise.ID - cruise id","Cruise_ID - identification for cruise","CstarAt0 - Beam attenuation, Wet Labs Cstar (1/m)","DATE - Date that sample is taken on","DBO_LineRegion - Distributed Biological Observatory code indicating the regional location of the cruise.","DBO_LineRegion - Distributed Biological Observatory code indicating the regional location of the cruise. \"NA\" = station is not associated with a DBO station or region","DBO_Region - DBO identification","DBO_Region - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) region code","DBO_Station - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) station code","DBO_Station - specific station in DBO region","DBO_StationName - Distributed Biological Observatory station name that refers to a particular site and can be referenced with the Latitude and Longitude coordinates or by going to the NOAA DBO website: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/dbo/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/DBO_1-5_Regions_Stations.png","DBO_StationName - Distributed Biological Observatory station name that refers to a particular site and can be referenced with the Latitude and Longitude coordinates or by going to the NOAA DBO website: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/dbo/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/DBO_1-5_Regions_Stations.png ; \"NA\" = station is not associated with a DBO station or region","DEPTH - Depth of Rosette Niskin Bottle","DIC - Dissolved Inorganic Carbon measurement","DIC_FLAG_W - Quality flag of dissolved Inorganic Carbon measurement","DOC - dissolved organic carbon; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","DataDate - Date of sample collection","Date - Date and Time","Date and Time - Date and time of measurement in UTC","Date_and_time - Date and time","Day - Time measured in days since midnight from 1 January 2012. Sample measurements are approximately 10 minute intervals.","Depth - Depth calculated from pressure","Depth_NMEA - Bottom depth (retrieved from navigation system)","EXPOCODE - Unique cruise code","Easting - Easting from a local control point, according to universal transverse mercator protocol.","Elevation - Elevation of the location, in meters above mean sea level.","Estimated depth at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","Estimated depth at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - Estimated depth for each thermistor based on the ocean pressure values and a cable model","FLUOR - Fluorescence measurement (using CTD sensor)","Fluorescence - Fluorescense (CTD sensor)","Flur - fluoresence","Fo_mean - F0 from PAM (background fluorescence)","Fo_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of F0 from PAM (background fluorescence)","Fo_mean_error - Mean error of F0","Fo_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of mean error of F0","Fo_prop_error - Propagated error of F0","Fo_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of propagated error of F0","FvFm_mean - Fv:Fm (PAM)","FvFm_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm","FvFm_mean_error - Mean error of Fv:Fm","FvFm_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm mean error","FvFm_prop_error - Propagated error of Fv:Fm","FvFm_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Fv:Fm propagated error","H2O - Water volume mixing ratio in units of parts per million by volume.","Height - Height of air sample line above initial reference height on meteorological tower.","Horizontal_Precision - An estimate of the precision of the measurement made.","ID - identification number","ID - station ID","Instrument - instrument used for sampling","Instrument - instrument used to collect data","LATITUDE - Latitude coordinates","LONGITUDE - Longitude coordinates","Latitude (N) - The latitude (North) of the data record","Latitude - Latitude","Latitude - Latitude North","Latitude - Location referenced to the NAD 1983 datum in decimal degrees.","Latitude - The DBO Line/Region and station name latitude in decimal degrees","Latitude_N - The DBO Line/Region and station name latitude in decimal degrees (N)","Latitude_degrees_north - Longitude coordinates","Longitude (E) - The longitude (East) of the data record","Longitude - Longitude","Longitude - Longitude West","Longitude - Longitude, based on NAD 1983 datum in decimal degrees.","Longitude - The DBO Line/Region and station name longitude in decimal degrees","Longitude_E - The DBO Line/Region and station name longitude in decimal degrees (E)","Longitude_degrees_east - Latitude coordinates","NH4 - Ammonium measurement","NH4_FLAG_W - Quality flag of ammonium measurement","NITRAT - Nitrat measurement","NITRAT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Nitrat measurement","NITRIT - Nitrit measurement","NITRIT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Nitrit","Nitrite_Nitrate - Dissolved Nitrite and Nitrate concentration","Nitrite_Nitrate - Dissolved Nitrite and Nitrate concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Northing - Northing, according to universal transverse mercator for the local control.","Notes - Additional Notes","Notes - miscellaneous notes","Notes - random notes if necessary","O18-1 - Oxygen isotope ratios 18O:16O measured in parts per thousand scaled according to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (_VSMOW)","O18-1 - Oxygen isotope ratios 18O:16O measured in parts per thousand scaled according to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (_VSMOW); blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","OXYG - dissolved oxygen","OXYG2 - dissolved oxygen 2","OXYGEN - Oxygen measurement (manual)","OXYGEN_FLAG_W - Quality flag of oxygen measurement","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 15.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 15.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 20.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 20.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 25.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #1(Nominal Depth = 25.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 30.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 30.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 40.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #2(Nominal Depth = 40.0 m)","Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #3(Nominal Depth = 60.0 m) - Ocean Pressure (dB) at Sensor #3(Nominal Depth = 60.0 m)","Original.Filename - filename of data","Original_Filename - filename of data","OxCur - oxygen current","OxCur2 - secondary oxygen current measurement","Oxygen - Oxygen concentration (CTD sensor)","Oxygen - Water oxygen in milliliters per liter","Oxygen_raw_SBE43 - Oxygen concentration (CTD sensor) in raw","PAR - PAR Irradiance, Biospherical","PAR - Photosynthetically Active Radiation incoming from the atmosphere, measured at ~ 3 m height on the meteorological station, reported in microEinsteins.","PAR - irradiance","PE_Ek - Ek (light adaptation parameter from PE curves)","PE_Ek_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Ek","PE_Pmax - Maximum photosynthetic rate (from P-E curves)","PE_Pmax_FLAG_W - Quality flag of maximum photosynthetic rate","PE_alpha - Alpha (photosynthetic efficiency from P-E curves)","PE_alpha_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Alpha","PE_beta - Beta (photosynthetic parameter from PE curves)","PE_beta_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Beta","PE_pval - P value of the fit of the P-E curve","PE_pval_FLAG_W - Quality flag of P value","PE_rsqr - Respiration (from P-E curves)","PE_rsqr_FLAG_W - Quality flag of respiration","PHSPHT - Phosphate measurement","PHSPHT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of phosphate measurement","PI - principal investigator","PI - private investigator name","POC - Particulate Organic Carbon measurement","POC_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Particulate Organic Carbon measurement","PON - Particulate Organic Nitrogen measurement","PON_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Particulate Organic Nitrogen measurement","PPHYTIN - Phaeophytin measurement","PPHYTIN_FLAG_W - Quality flag of phaeophytin measurement","Pheophytin - Pheophytin measurements at Clark University based upon frozen filters","Pheophytin - Pheophytin measurements at Clark University based upon frozen filters; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Phosphate - Dissolved phosphate concentration","Phosphate - Dissolved phosphate concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Point ID - This is a list of the specific geographical locations of the wells, as made at the ground surface adjacent to each well, provided in a few different ways.","Potential temperature - Water temperature in degree Celsius with pressure effects removed and referenced to zero pressure (potential temperature).","Pres - binned pressure","Pressure - Water pressure in decibar either measured or estimated.","Pressure - Water pressure measured in decibar","Pressure at Salinity Sensor (db) - Pressure at Salinity Sensor (db)","Pressure_digiquartz - Pressure (CTD sensor)","Project - project name","RH_percentage - Relative Humidity, measured in percent.","Raw_Pres_dbar - Pressure measured by CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) device","Region - name of sampling region","Region - studied region","Rosette_Bottle_No - Rosette bottle number","SALT - Salinity measurement (manual)","SALT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of salinity measurement","SAMPNO - Sample number","SECT_ID - Section name","SILCAT - Silicate measurement","SILCAT_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Silicate","SPAR - surface irradiance, percentage","SPM_mg_L - Suspended particulate material","SPM_mg_L - Suspended particulate material; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","STATION_SHORT - Station number","STNNBR - Station and cast number","Sal(1) - calibrated primary salinity","Sal(2) - calibrated secondary salinity","Salinity (ppt) - Salinity (ppt)","Salinity - Water salinity estimated from temperature, conductivity, and pressure given in practical salinity units (psu)","Salinity - Water salinity in Practical Salinity Units (psu) estimated from temperature, conductivity, and pressure","Salinity - Water salinity in Practical Salinity Units (psu) estimated from water temperature, conductivity, and pressure.","Salinity_Practical - Salinity (calculated from conductivity)","Salinity_Practical2 - Salinity (calculated from conductivity, 2nd sensor)","Salt_for_calc_sample_water_density - Salinity for calculating sample water density (use salt sample, but if bad or missing use CTD)","Sample_No - Sample number","Scan_count - number of data points averaged from this depth","Sea Level Pressure (mBar) - Sea Level Pressure (mBar)","Sect_ID - Name of section sampled","Sig_mean - Sigma (PAM)","Sig_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma","Sig_mean_error - Mean error of Sigma","Sig_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma mean error","Sig_prop_error - Propagated error of Sigma","Sig_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Sigma propagated error","Silicate - Dissolved silica concentration","Silicate - Dissolved silica concentration; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","Sound_velocity - Sound velocity","Spar - surface PAR/irradiance and Biospherical/Licor","Station - Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) station code","Station - Station number and cast","Station.Name - station name","StationName - Name of station where data has been collected historically under a different name at the current DBO location","Station_Name - station name","Station_Short - Short station name","Submergence Percent - Percent of the time over the previous hour that the buoy was submerged.","T90(1) - calibrated primary temperature in celsius","T90(2) - calibrated secondary temperature in celsius","TA - Total Alkalinity","TA_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Alkalinity","TIME - Time that sample is taken at","Tau_mean - Tau (PAM)","Tau_mean_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau","Tau_mean_error - Mean error of Tau","Tau_mean_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau mean error","Tau_prop_error - Propagated error of Tau","Tau_prop_error_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Tau propagated error","Temperature - Temperature (CTD sensor)","Temperature - Water temperature in degree Celsius.","Temperature - Water temperature in degrees Celsius","Temperature - water temperature in degree Celsius","Temperature at Salinity Sensor (C) - Temperature at Salinity Sensor (C)","Temperature at nominal depth 0.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 0.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 10.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 10.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 12.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 12.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 15.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 15.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 17.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 17.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 2.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 2.5 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 20.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 20.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 25.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 25.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 30.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 30.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 35.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 35.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 40.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 40.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 45.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 45.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 5.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 5.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 50.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 50.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 55.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 55.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 60.0 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 60.0 (m)","Temperature at nominal depth 7.5 (m) - Temperature at nominal depth 7.5 (m)","Temperature2 - Temperature (CTD sensor, 2nd)","Trans - beam transmission, percent","Trip - Rosette movement at time of sampling","Turbidity - cloudiness or haziness of a fluid","Type - Data type","UTC.DateTime - coordinated universal time","UTC_DateTime - coordinated universal time at sampling","Vertical_Precision - An estimate of the precision of the measurement made.","Vessel - vessel name","Vessel - vessel on which collection occurred","Water_Depth - Station water depth measured in meters","XMISS - Beam transmission","absolute_pressure - Absolute Pressure is measured below the water surface in kilopascals","absolute_pressure_barometric - Absolute Pressure is measured below the water surface in kilopascals, measured a second time with a barometer","altM - altimeter","bat - Beam Attenuation, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs Cstar","battery - Battery voltage of the MiniDOT sensor (runs on a set of AA batteries).","beg_scan_num - beginning scan number","c0S/m - The conductivity of the observation","c0S/m - conductivity, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","c0mS/cm - conductivity, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","c1mS/cm - conductivity 2, the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity","chla - Chlorophyll a concentration, based upon at sea measurements, Welschmeyer method and Turner Designs fluorometer","chla - Chlorophyll a concentration, based upon at sea measurements, Welschmeyer method and Turner Designs fluorometer; blank cells indicate no data (either not collected or poor quality)","d15N - Delta 15 Nitrogen measurement","d15N_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 15 Nitrogen","d15N_STDEV - Standard deviation of Delta 15 Nitrogen","d15N_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 15 Nitrogen standard deviation","d18O - Delta 18 Oxygen measurement","d18O - Oxygen 18 isotope ratio in delta notation relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water in units of permil.","d18O_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 18 Oxygen measurement","d18O_STDEV - Standard deviation of Delta 18 Oxygen","d18O_STDEV_FLAG_W - Quality flag of Delta 18 Oxygen standard deviation","dD - Deuterium isotope ratio in delta notation relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water in units of permil.","date - Date and Time stamp (local date and time) for each observation.","date - Date and time of measurement when it was made (should be a 30 minute interval). All are in UTC.","date - Date and time of measurements","date - date and time of sampling","day - The day of the month of the data record","density00 - The density of the observation","depSM - Depth in salt water","depSM - Depth salt water, m","depSM - depth","dissolved_oxygen - Dissolved oxygen concentration as measured in the surface water.","dissolved_oxygen_saturation - Surface water dissolved oxygen saturation, as calculated for the elevation and temperature observed. Units are percent, where values >100% represent supersaturation of dissolved oxygen, which is not uncommon in streams.","dovdt - Estimate of sensor output change over time","dovdt2 - Estimate of sensor output change over time","end_scan_num - ending scan number","firing_number - firing number of sensor","firing_position - firing position of sensor","flECO-AFL - WetLabs ECO fluorescence","flSP - Seapoint fluorometer fluorescence (relative units)","flag - The flag of the observation. (0).","flag - flag","flc - fluorescence","gust_speed - The highest wind speed measured over the past measurement period (e.g., 30 min), reported in meters per second.","horizontal_precision - An estimate of the precision of the horizontal measurement made.","hour (GMT) - The hour of the data record (GMT). Ranges from 0 to 23.","latitude - Latitude, decimal degrees","longitude - Longitude, decimal degrees","month - The month of the data record","nbf - Bottles Fired","nbin - number of scans per bin","nscans - number of CTD scans used in pressure bin-averaging","obs3+ - The turbidity of the observation","obs3+1 - The turbidity of the observation","oxsolMm/kg - Oxygen saturation, calculated from Garcia and Gordon, micro moles/kg","par - PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor","par - photosynthetically active radiation, irradiance, biospherical/licor","potemp090C - The potential temperature of the observation","prDM - Pressure, digiquartz, db","prDM - pressure in digiquartz","prdM - Pressure, Strain Gauge [db]","prdM - The pressure of the observation","prdM - pressure, strain gauge","pressure - Absolute Air Pressure or Barometric Pressure measured as millibars.","rain - Rainfall measured in the past 30 min in units of millimeters.","sal00 - Salinity, Practical [PSU]","sal00 - Salinity, practical (PSU)","sal00 - The salinity of the observation","sal00 - practical salinity, the concentration of dissolved salts in water etc.","sal00 - salinity, the concentration of dissolved salts in water","sal11 - Salinity, practical (PSU)","sal11 - salinity 2, the concentration of dissolved salts in water","sbeox0ML/L - recorded oxygen from SBE 43 instrument","sbeox0Mm/kg - Oxygen concentration from SBE43 probe, in micromoles/kg","sbeox0V - SBE43 raw oxygen sensor voltage","scan - scan count","sigma-t00 - Density [sigma-t, Kg/m^3 ]","sigma-t00 - Sigma theta density","sigma-theta - Density","solar_radiation - Solar Radiation is the shortwave radiation from the atmosphere measured at the meteorological station, units reported in Watts per square meter.","svCM - Sound Velocity","svCM - sound velocity in Chen-Millero m/s","t090C - Temperature, ITS-90, deg C","t090C - temperature in celsius","t190C - Temperature, ITS-90, deg C","t190C - temperature 2 in celsius","temperature - Air temperature in degrees Celsius.","temperature - Temperature measured in the well","temperature - Water temperature as measured by the MiniDOT data logger in the surface channel.","temperature_DewPt - Dew Point Temperature estimated based on the current air temperature and the relative humidity, reported as degrees Celsius.","timeJ - julian days","timeS - time elapsed","transect - Transect identification name","tv290C - Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]","tv290C - temperature in celsius, ITS-90","tv290c - The temperature of the observation, in ITS-90.","upoly0 - Upoly 0, turner cyclops fluoremeter","v0 - voltage 0","v1 - voltage 1","v2 - voltage 2","v3 - voltage 3","v4 - voltage 4","v5 - voltage 5","v6 - voltage 6","vertical_precision - An estimate of the precision of the vertical measurement made.","well - Well identification name","wetCDOM - WetLabs CDOM fluorescence","wetStar - Fluorescence, WET Labs WETstar [mg/m^3]","wind_direction - Wind direction reported from 0-360 degrees, with 0 degrees being roughly due north.","wind_speed - Wind speed averaged over the past period of measurement (e.g., 30 minutes) reported in meters per second.","wocecode - World Ocean Circulation Experiment quality word for each variable","xmiss - Beam Transmission percentage, Chelsea/Seatech/WET Labs CStar","year - The year of the data record","BAROMETERS > BAROMETERS","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","HUMIDITY SENSORS > HUMIDITY SENSORS","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors","PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS","TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS","TRANSMISSOMETERS","BUOYS","LABORATORY > LABORATORY","Ships","HEALY (call sign: NEPP, ICES code: 33HQ, 1999-)","HEALY (call sign: NJUE, ICES code: 32H1, 1943-1958)","Sikuliaq (call sign: WDN7246, ICES code: 33BI, 2013-)","UKPIK","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA","OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORWEGIAN SEA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA","ARCTIC OCEAN","ARCTIC OCEAN, ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA,","Bering Strait and Southern Chukchi Sea","Chukchi Sea and Western Beaufort Sea","Chukchi Sea, Arctic","DBO 1 - South of St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea","DBO 2 - Chirikov Basin, Northern Bering Sea","DBO 3 - Southern Chukchi Sea","DBO 4 - Northeast Chukchi Sea","DBO 5 - Barrow Canyon, Chukchi Sea","DBO 6 - Beaufort Sea - 152 W","Ice shelf of Petermann Gletscher, North Greenland","Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, proximal to Kongsvegen and Kronebreen glaciers.","Kuparuk River Aufeis, Alaska","No geographic description provided.","Petermann Fjord, North Greenland","Petermann Gletscher, North Greenland","SWL2017 cruise extent","Summit Station Greenland. Tower was located south east of the main camp at the edge of undisturbed snow."],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T00:12:13.629707","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":9,"publisher":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","slug":"datasets-managed-by-the-nsf-arctic-data-center-and-archived-at-the-noaa-national-centers-f","spatial_centroid":{"lat":75.0,"lon":-6.799199999999996},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[[157.336,60.0],[180.0,60.0],[180.0,90.0],[157.336,90.0],[157.336,60.0]]],[[[-180.0,90.0],[-180.0,90.0],[-180.0,60.0],[-180.0,60.0],[-180.0,90.0]]]],"type":"MultiPolygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Datasets managed by the NSF Arctic Data Center and archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.3301716,"_sort":[1790467922589,6.3301716,5,"21ffa8c5-901e-4986-a15d-7ff91004f629"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","hasEmail":"mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"The US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) produced twelve (12) CD-ROMs containing World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Version 1 project data in the summer of 1998. NODC produced fifteen (15) CD-ROMs containing WOCE Version 2 project data in the fall of 2000. The WOCE Global Data Version 3.0 suite consists of two (2) DVDs.\n\nThe WOCE Global Data Version 3.0 DVD suite consists of 2 single-sided and double-layered DVDs. A Web browser is required to fully explore and access the DVD contents. Data on these disks cover most of the global ocean and are from the period of 1990 to 1998, the intensive observation phase of WOCE. Some data from before and after this period are also included. The 2 DVDs were archived in NCEI Accession 0000841.\n\nThe WOCE GDR data streams were: Bathymetry, Current Meters, Drifters, Hydrography, In-Situ Sea Level-Fast Delivery, In-Situ Seal Level-Delayed Mode, Profiling Floats, Satellite Sea Surface Height, Satellite Sea Surface Temperature, Satellite Surface Winds, Sea Surface Salinity, Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers, Subsurface Floats, Surface Meteorology, and Upper Ocean Thermal.\n\nPresentations given during the WOCE and Beyond Conference are archived with this DVD product, but are not part of the two DVD set.\n\nNODC produced fifteen (15) CD-ROMs containing WOCE project data in the fall of 2000. This is version 2.0 of WOCE project data. Each CD was assigned an accession number for inventory purposes:\n\n  Data Information Unit & Bathymetry             - NCEI Accession 0000306   Disk 1\n  Hydrographic Programme                         - NCEI Accession 0000307   Disk 2\n  Upper Ocean Thermal                            - NCEI Accession 0000308   Disk 3\n  Subsurface Floats                              - NCEI Accession 0000309   Disk 4\n  Surface Velocity Programme                     - NCEI Accession 0000310   Disk 5\n  Current Meter Moorings                         - NCEI Accession 0000311   Disk 6\n  Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers             - NCEI Accession 0000312   Disk 7\n  Sea Level                                      - NCEI Accession 0000313   Disk 8\n  Surface Meteorology                            - NCEI Accession 0000314   Disk 9\n  Surface Fluxes                                 - NCEI Accession 0000315   Disk 10\n  Satellite Data - Sea Surface Height            - NCEI Accession 0000316   Disk 11\n  Satellite Data - Sea Surface Temperature       - NCEI Accession 0000317   Disk 12\n  Satellite Data - Wind Data                     - NCEI Accession 0000318   Disk 13\n  eWOCE: Electronic Atlas of WOCE Data           - NCEI Accession 0000319   Disk 14\n  Hydrographic Programme  - BATS/HOTS Timeseries - NCEI Accession 0000320   Disk 15\n\nNODC produced twelve (12) CD-ROMs containing WOCE Version 1 project data in the summer of 1998. Each CD was assigned an accession number for inventory purposes.\n\n  WOCE CD Data Information Unit & Bathymetry - NCEI Accession 9800097\n  WOCE CD Hydrography                        - NCEI Accession 9900198\n  WOCE CD Hydrographic Products              - NCEI Accession 9800099\n  WOCE CD XBTs                               - NCEI Accession 9800100\n  WOCE CD Subsurface Floats                  - NCEI Accession 9800101\n  WOCE CD Drifting Buoys                     - NCEI Accession 9800102\n  WOCE CD Current Meters                     - NCEI Accession 9800103\n  WOCE CD ADCP                               - NCEI Accession 9800104\n  WOCE CD Sea Level                          - NCEI Accession 9800105\n  WOCE CD Surface Meteorology                - NCEI Accession 9800106\n  WOCE CD Surface Fluxes                     - NCEI Accession 9800107\n  WOCE CD Satellite Altimetry & Temperature  - NCEI Accession 9800108\n\nWOCE was a part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) which used resources from nearly 30 countries to make unprecedented in-situ and satellite observations of the global ocean between 1990-1998, and to observe poorly-understood but important physical processes. The Scientific Steering Group (SSG) of WOCE oversaw the scientific development and the International Project Office (IPO) managed the implementation of the Experiment.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/NODC-WOCE-GDR","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCEI Dataset Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data.noaa.gov/onestop/collections/granules/1b9acf6f-5d98-4d6c-a7f9-c3dd1b590e48","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Browse data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Browse granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/granule/geoportal/?from=0&size=10&esdsl=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22analyze_wildcard%22%3Atrue%2C%22query%22%3A%22fileid%3ANODC-WOCE-GDR.*%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D#searchPanel","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Search for granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/world-ocean-circulation-experiment","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Project website","mediaType":"text/html","title":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/world-ocean-circulation-experiment"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000465029707381","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"NOAA Central Library: 2 DVDs; col. maps; 12 cm. +; 1 user's manual (24 p.; 12 cm.)","mediaType":"text/html","title":"WOCE Global Data version 3.0 DVDs"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Information for contacts at NCEI.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCEI Contact Information"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://library.noaa.gov/","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Institution web page","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NOAA Library website"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/NODC-WOCE-GDR.xml","issued":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["0000306","0000307","0000308","0000309","0000310","0000311","0000312","0000313","0000314","0000315","0000316","0000317","0000318","0000319","0000320","0000841","9800097","9800099","9800100","9800101","9800102","9800103","9800104","9800105","9800106","9800107","9800108","9900198","ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY","ABSORPTION - SCATTERING - ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS","AIR TEMPERATURE","AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB","ALTIMETRY - SEA SURFACE HEIGHT","AMMONIA (NH3)","ARGON","BAROMETRIC PRESSURE","BATHYMETRY","CARBON - TOTAL ORGANIC","Carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)","CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11)","CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-113 (CFC-113)","CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12)","CHLOROPHYLL A","CONDUCTIVITY","CURRENT DIRECTION","CURRENT METER - DIRECTION","CURRENT METER - EAST-WEST COMPONENT (U)","CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V)","CURRENT METER - SPEED","CURRENT SPEED","CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U)","CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V)","CURRENT SPEED - UP/DOWN COMPONENT (W)","DELTA CARBON-13","DELTA CARBON-14","Delta Oxygen-18","DEPTH - BOTTOM","DEPTH - OBSERVATION","DEPTH - SENSOR","dew point","DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON","DISSOLVED OXYGEN","FLUX - HEAT","HELIUM","HYDROCARBONS - TOTAL RESOLVED","HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE","LONGWAVE RADIATION - REFLECTED","NEON","NITRATE","nitrate + nitrite content (concentration)","NITRITE","NUTRIENTS","OPTICAL","OXYGEN","partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water","pH","PHAEOPIGMENTS","phosphate","POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS","POSITION - GEOGRAPHIC","PRECIPITATION","RELATIVE HUMIDITY","SALINITY","SEA HEIGHT","SEA LEVEL","SEA LEVEL - DAILY AVERAGE","SEA LEVEL - HOURLY AVERAGE","SEA LEVEL - MEAN","SEA LEVEL - MONTHLY AVERAGE","SEA PERIOD","SEA STATE","SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY","SHORTWAVE RADIATION - REFLECTED","silicate","SOLAR RADIATION - ATMOSPHERIC","SOUND VELOCITY","suspended solids","TIDE HEIGHT","TIDE STAGE","total alkalinity","TOTAL CARBON","TOTAL PHOSPHORUS","Tritium (Hydrogen isotope)","turbidity","WATER DENSITY","water depth","WATER TEMPERATURE","WAVE HEIGHT","WAVE PERIOD","WAVE SPECTRA","WIND DIRECTION","WIND SPEED","ADCP","AVHRR","bathythermograph - XBT","bottle","buoy","buoy - drifting buoy","CTD","current meter","current meter - PCM","echo sounder","meteorological sensor","mooring","profiling float","satellite sensor - active microwave","satellite sensor - general","sonar","thermosalinograph","tide gauge","chemical","continuous","current measurements","current measurements - surface currents","derived products","geological","meteorological","physical","profile","satellite data","satellite photography","survey","time series","underway","AURORA AUSTRALIS","COLUMBUS ISELIN","CROMWELL","DISCOVERY","drifting buoy","EDWIN LINK","ENDEAVOR","FIRST JUPITER","FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES","GYRE","J. W. POWELL","JAMES CLARK ROSS","KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA","KAIMALINO","KILA","METEOR","MOANA WAVE","MULTIPLE SHIPS OF UNITED STATES","NA'INA","NEW HORIZON","NOAA Ship Discoverer","NOAA Ship Ka'imimoana","OLEANDER","R/V Knorr","R/V THOMAS G. THOMPSON","R/V THOMAS G. THOMPSON","R/V WECOMA","RRS Charles Darwin","RV Alpha Helix","RV Franklin","RV Ke Xue Yi Hao","UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF UNITED STATES","Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences","Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences - Victoria","Florida State University","Ifremer","Japan Oceanographic Data Center","Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences","Scripps Institution of Oceanography","University of Delaware","University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science","University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography","University of Washington","US National Oceanographic Data Center","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","World Ocean Circulation Experiment International Project Office","World Ocean Circulation Experiment International Project Office","JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY (JGOFS)","SUBTROPICAL ATLANTIC CLIMATE STUDY (STACS)","World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE)","Indian Ocean","North Atlantic Ocean","North Pacific Ocean","South Atlantic Ocean","South Pacific Ocean","Southern Ocean","World-Wide Distribution","oceanography","BIGELOW > Bigelow Laboratory of Ocean Sciences","CA/DFO/PR/SB/IOS > Institute of Ocean Sciences, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","JP/JODC > Japan Oceanographic Data Center","OR-STATE/CEOAS > College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University","U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami","URI/GSO > Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","JGOFS > Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, IGBP","STACS","WOCE > World Ocean Circulation Experiment","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > DEW POINT TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > BATHYMETRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > DISSOLVED GASES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN HEAT BUDGET > HEAT FLUX","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN HEAT BUDGET > LONGWAVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN HEAT BUDGET > SHORTWAVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE SPECTRA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY > SEA LEVEL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY > SEA LEVEL > MEAN SEA LEVEL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY > SEA SURFACE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler","AVHRR > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","CURRENT METERS","DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS","ECHO SOUNDERS > ECHO SOUNDERS","SONAR > Sound Navigation and Ranging","THERMOSALINOGRAPHS","TIDE GAUGES > TIDE GAUGES","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","BUOYS","FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS","Ships","ALPHA HELIX (call sign: WSD7078, ICES code: 31HX, 1966-)","AURORA AUSTRALIS (call sign: VNAA, ICES code: 09AR, 1990-)","CHARLES DARWIN (call sign: GDLS, ICES code: 74AB, 1985-2006)","COLUMBUS ISELIN (ICES code: 32IC)","CROMWELL (ICES code: 31WM)","DISCOVERER (ICES code: 31DS)","DISCOVERY (ICES code: 74DI)","EDWIN LINK (call sign: WTL4798, ICES code: 33EL, 1987-2001)","ENDEAVOR (call sign: WAUW, ICES code: 33EN)","FIRST JUPITER (call sign: 3FXG6, ICES code: PAFJ)","Franklin (call sign: VJJF, ICES code: 09FA, 1985-2002)","GYRE (ICES code: 32GY)","J. W. POWELL (call sign: WBA4695, ICES code: 32UK)","JAMES CLARK ROSS (call sign: ZDLP, ICES code: 74JC, 1991-)","KA'IMIKAI-O-KANALOA (call sign: WBN4310, ICES code: 33KI, 1995-)","KA'IMIMOANA (call sign: WTEU, ICES code: 33KM, 1996-2014)","KAIMALINO (ICES code: 33KA)","KILA (ICES code: 33KL)","KNORR (call sign: KCEJ, ICES code: 316N, 1970-)","Ke Xue Yi Hao (call sign: BCCU, ICES code: 76KE)","MOANA WAVE (call sign: WUS9293, ICES code: 32MW, 1974-2011)","NA'INA (ICES code: 33NA)","NEW HORIZON (call sign: WKWB, ICES code: 32NM, 1978-2015)","OLEANDER (call sign: PJJU, ICES code: 32OD)","THOMAS G. THOMPSON (call sign: KGWT, ICES code: 31TT)","THOMAS G. THOMPSON (call sign: KTDQ, ICES code: 3250, 1991-)","WECOMA (call sign: WSD7079, ICES code: 32WC, 1976-)","GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN","OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN"],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2026-02-06T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/world-ocean-circulation-experiment","https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000465029707381"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"180.0,-90.0,-180.0,90.0","temporal":"1990-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2000-12-31T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"NODC Standard Product: World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Global Data Resource (GDR), versions 1-3, on CD-ROM and DVD"},"description":"The US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) produced twelve (12) CD-ROMs containing World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Version 1 project data in the summer of 1998. NODC produced fifteen (15) CD-ROMs containing WOCE Version 2 project data in the fall of 2000. The WOCE Global Data Version 3.0 suite consists of two (2) DVDs.\n\nThe WOCE Global Data Version 3.0 DVD suite consists of 2 single-sided and double-layered DVDs. A Web browser is required to fully explore and access the DVD contents. Data on these disks cover most of the global ocean and are from the period of 1990 to 1998, the intensive observation phase of WOCE. Some data from before and after this period are also included. The 2 DVDs were archived in NCEI Accession 0000841.\n\nThe WOCE GDR data streams were: Bathymetry, Current Meters, Drifters, Hydrography, In-Situ Sea Level-Fast Delivery, In-Situ Seal Level-Delayed Mode, Profiling Floats, Satellite Sea Surface Height, Satellite Sea Surface Temperature, Satellite Surface Winds, Sea Surface Salinity, Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers, Subsurface Floats, Surface Meteorology, and Upper Ocean Thermal.\n\nPresentations given during the WOCE and Beyond Conference are archived with this DVD product, but are not part of the two DVD set.\n\nNODC produced fifteen (15) CD-ROMs containing WOCE project data in the fall of 2000. This is version 2.0 of WOCE project data. Each CD was assigned an accession number for inventory purposes:\n\n  Data Information Unit & Bathymetry             - NCEI Accession 0000306   Disk 1\n  Hydrographic Programme                         - NCEI Accession 0000307   Disk 2\n  Upper Ocean Thermal                            - NCEI Accession 0000308   Disk 3\n  Subsurface Floats                              - NCEI Accession 0000309   Disk 4\n  Surface Velocity Programme                     - NCEI Accession 0000310   Disk 5\n  Current Meter Moorings                         - NCEI Accession 0000311   Disk 6\n  Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers             - NCEI Accession 0000312   Disk 7\n  Sea Level                                      - NCEI Accession 0000313   Disk 8\n  Surface Meteorology                            - NCEI Accession 0000314   Disk 9\n  Surface Fluxes                                 - NCEI Accession 0000315   Disk 10\n  Satellite Data - Sea Surface Height            - NCEI Accession 0000316   Disk 11\n  Satellite Data - Sea Surface Temperature       - NCEI Accession 0000317   Disk 12\n  Satellite Data - Wind Data                     - NCEI Accession 0000318   Disk 13\n  eWOCE: Electronic Atlas of WOCE Data           - NCEI Accession 0000319   Disk 14\n  Hydrographic Programme  - BATS/HOTS Timeseries - NCEI Accession 0000320   Disk 15\n\nNODC produced twelve (12) CD-ROMs containing WOCE Version 1 project data in the summer of 1998. Each CD was assigned an accession number for inventory purposes.\n\n  WOCE CD Data Information Unit & Bathymetry - NCEI Accession 9800097\n  WOCE CD Hydrography                        - NCEI Accession 9900198\n  WOCE CD Hydrographic Products              - NCEI Accession 9800099\n  WOCE CD XBTs                               - NCEI Accession 9800100\n  WOCE CD Subsurface Floats                  - NCEI Accession 9800101\n  WOCE CD Drifting Buoys                     - NCEI Accession 9800102\n  WOCE CD Current Meters                     - NCEI Accession 9800103\n  WOCE CD ADCP                               - NCEI Accession 9800104\n  WOCE CD Sea Level                          - NCEI Accession 9800105\n  WOCE CD Surface Meteorology                - NCEI Accession 9800106\n  WOCE CD Surface Fluxes                     - NCEI Accession 9800107\n  WOCE CD Satellite Altimetry & Temperature  - NCEI Accession 9800108\n\nWOCE was a part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) which used resources from nearly 30 countries to make unprecedented in-situ and satellite observations of the global ocean between 1990-1998, and to observe poorly-understood but important physical processes. 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Howard Laboratory","Virginia Institute of Marine Science","Marine Ecosystems Analysis Project - New York Bight (MESA-NYB)","North East Monitoring Program (NEMP)","Gulf of Panama","New York Bight","oceanography","BIGELOW > Bigelow Laboratory of Ocean Sciences","COLUMBIA/LDEO > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University","CWM/VIMS > Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS > National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC > Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NOS > National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOE/BNL > Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy","DOI/USGS > U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","NEMP > Northeast Monitoring Program","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES > FISH","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PHOTOSYNTHESIS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > OCEAN COLOR","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > THERMOCLINE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SWELLS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","CURRENT METERS","DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS > GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS","GRAB SAMPLERS","HYDROMETERS > HYDROMETERS","NETS > NETS","OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","PH METERS > PH METERS","PLANKTON NETS","SALINOMETERS","SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS","SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS","THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS","THERMOMETERS > THERMOMETERS","THERMOSALINOGRAPHS","TIDE GAUGES > TIDE GAUGES","TRANSMISSOMETERS","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS","Ships","ADVANCE II (ICES code: 32AD)","ALBATROSS (ICES code: 31AF)","ALBATROSS IV (call sign: WMVF, ICES code: 31A4, 1963-2008)","ANNANDALE (ICES code: 319Q)","ATLANTIC TWIN (call sign: WY5063, ICES code: 32AW)","ATLANTIS I 1931-9/63 (ICES code: 31AT)","CAPE HENLOPEN (ICES code: 32CW)","CHALLENGER (ICES code: 323H)","COLUMBUS ISELIN (ICES code: 32IC)","COMMONWEALTH (ICES code: 319H)","DELAWARE (ICES code: 31DE)","DELAWARE II (ICES code: 316G)","DOLPHIN (ICES code: 31DP)","EASTWARD (ICES code: 31EZ)","FERREL (call sign: WTEZ, ICES code: 318L, 1968-2002)","FYKE (ICES code: 32FK)","G. B. KELEZ (ICES code: 31KE)","G. W. PIERCE (ICES code: 31PP)","GILLISS (ICES code: 31GI)","GOSNOLD (ICES code: 31GO)","H. J. W. FAY (ICES code: 31FY)","JOHNSON (ICES code: 32JO)","MAKO (ICES code: 32QM)","MICMAC (ICES code: 317J)","MT. MITCHELL (call sign: WTEG, ICES code: 31M7, 1968-1995)","OREGON II (call sign: WTDO, ICES code: 316O, 1977-)","ROBERT D. CONRAD (call sign: WHBA, ICES code: 31RD, 1962-1989)","RORQUAL (ICES code: 31RR)","Researcher (call sign: WTER, ICES code: 3175, 1970-1987)","SUB SIG II (ICES code: 32G8)","VALIANT (ICES code: 31VB)","VENTURE (ICES code: 312X)","XIPHIAS (ICES code: 32XI)","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN"],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2026-01-03T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://repository.library.noaa.gov/gsearch?terms=New+York+Bight+Project&collection=","https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geology:G02889","https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0189890"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"-71.97,39.37,-74.08,40.75","temporal":"1957-06-19T00:00:00+00:00/1984-04-24T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Physical, chemical and biological data from the NOAA Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program (MESA) New York Bight project from 1957 through 1984"},"description":"This collection consists of physical, chemical, meteorological, and biological data collected for the NOAA Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program (MESA) New York Bight project, between 1973 and 1984. Additional data collected as early as 1957 may have also been used in support of the project. These data were collected in and around the New York Bight located along the coasts of New Jersey and New York, from numerous platforms including ships, boats, aircraft, fixed stations and buoys, as well as by direct human observation and collection. These data were collected by numerous organizations in support of the project.","distribution_titles":["NCEI Dataset Landing Page","Browse granules","Search for granules","NOAA MESA New York Bight documents at the NOAA Central Library","https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geology:G02889","https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0189890","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","NCEI Contact Information"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1929dd3e-e7c5-4cc1-9e34-10fc51bb3a04","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1929dd3e-e7c5-4cc1-9e34-10fc51bb3a04/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1929dd3e-e7c5-4cc1-9e34-10fc51bb3a04/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/NOAA-MESA-New-York-Bight.xml","keyword":["0014330","0014331","7500252","7500931","7501210","7600646","7600777","7601199","7601384","7601385","7601402","7601435","7601469","7601561","7601893","7601894","7700083","7700136","7700171","7700207","7700291","7700554","7700640","7700712","7700770","7800014","7800053","7800572","7800893","7900077","7900246","7900249","7900254","7900280","7900287","7900293","7900311","7900330","8000011","8000013","8000037","8000044","8100440","8200215","8300063","8800171","AIR TEMPERATURE","AIR TEMPERATURE - DRY BULB","AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB","AMMONIA (NH3)","AMMONIUM (NH4)","BACTERIA - BACTERIAL DENSITY","BACTERIA - PLATE COUNTS","BAROMETRIC PRESSURE","BEACH TAR","BEACH TAR - AREA SAMPLED","BEACH TAR - BEACH STATUS","BEACH TAR - INTERTIDAL DISTANCE","BEACH TAR - LENGTH OF SHOREFRONT","BEACH TAR - SEASHORE SURFACE","BEACH TAR - WATERLINE TO SAMPLE DISTANCE","BOTTOM TYPE","CARBON ASSIMILATION - MEAN PHOTIC ZONE","CAROTENOIDS - PLANT","CAS (CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE) PARAMETER CODES","CHLOROPHYLL A","CHLOROPHYLL A - MEAN PHOTIC ZONE","CHLOROPHYLL B","CHLOROPHYLL C","cloud amount/frequency","cloud type","CONDUCTIVITY","CURRENT DIRECTION","CURRENT METER - DIRECTION","CURRENT METER - SPEED","CURRENT SPEED","DEPTH - BOTTOM","DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON","DISSOLVED OXYGEN","DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE DESCRIPTION","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE DISTANCE TO SHORE","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE IDENTIFIER","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE POINT","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE PRIMARY INDUSTRY","EFFLUENT - DISCHARGE QUANTITY","EFFLUENT - ZONE OF INITIAL DILUTION","FISH CENSUS","FISH SPECIES","FLUORESCENCE","HABITAT - SEDIMENT SIZE","HABITAT - SURFACE ORGANICS","HABITAT - WAVE ENERGY","HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE","INCUBATION - TEMPERATURE","INCUBATION - TIME","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - CAUDAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - INTERIOR ANAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - INTERIOR DORSAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - MIDPORTION ANAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - MIDPORTION DORSAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - PECTORAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - PELVIC FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - POSTERIOR ANAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - FIN ROT - POSTERIOR DORSAL FIN","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - LENGTH","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - STATE","INDIVIDUAL FISH EXAMINATION - WEIGHT","IRON - SOLUBLE REACTIVE","LIGHT - PERCENT","LIGHT INTENSITY","LIGHT PENETRATION - ONE PERCENT LIGHT DEPTH","LIGHT TRANSMISSION","MICROSESTON - TOTAL","NITRATE","NITRITE","NITROGEN - PARTICULATE","NUTRIENTS","ORGANIC MATTER - WEIGHT PERCENT","OXYGEN","OXYGEN - AVERAGE SEABED CONSUMPTION","OXYGEN - CONSUMPTION","OXYGEN - DISSOLVED ORGANIC","OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION","PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON","PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON)","pH","PHAEOPHYTIN","PHAEOPIGMENTS","phosphate","PHOSPHATE - TOTAL","PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR)","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - EXPERIMENT ELAPSED TIME","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - NANOPLANKTON","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - NET PLANKTON","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - PHYTOPLANKTON","PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - TOTAL","PHYTOPLANKTON","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - ELAPSED TIME","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - NANOPLANKTON","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - NET PLANKTON","PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - PHYTOPLANKTON","RADIATION - EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT","RADIATION - TOTAL INCIDENT","SALINITY","SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER","SALINITY - SURFACE WATER","SEA DIRECTION","SEA HEIGHT","SEA STATE","SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","Secchi depth","SEDIMENTS","SEDIMENTS - BEACH SEDIMENT TEMPERATURE","SEDIMENTS - ORGANIC CARBON","SEDIMENTS - PARTICLE SIZE FRACTIONS","SEDIMENTS - TOTAL CARBON","SIGMA-T","silicate","SOUND VELOCITY","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - ASH-FREE WEIGHT","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - LIFE STAGE","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - SEX","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - WET WEIGHT","suspended solids","SWELL DIRECTION","SWELL HEIGHT","TAXONOMIC CODE","THERMOCLINE DEPTH","TIDE HEIGHT","TIDE STAGE","total alkalinity","TOTAL PHOSPHORUS","TRANSMISSIVITY","turbidity","UREA","VISIBILITY","WATER COLOR","water depth","WATER TEMPERATURE","WATER TRANSPARENCY","WAVE DIRECTION","WAVE HEIGHT","WAVE PERIOD","WEATHER","WIND DIRECTION","WIND DIRECTION - PREVAILING","WIND FORCE","WIND SPEED","ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS","bathythermograph - XBT","bottle","buoy - non-instrumented drifting device","chromatograph","CTD","current meter","flow meter","fluorometer","hydrometer","laboratory analysis","meteorological sensor","mooring","net","net - plankton net","net - zooplankton net","oxygen sensor","pH sensor","pump sampler","salinometer","Secchi disk","sediment sampler - corer","sediment sampler - grab","spectrophotometer","thermistor","thermometer","thermosalinograph","tide gauge","transmissometer","visual analysis","biological","chemical","continuous","current measurements","geological","laboratory analyses","meteorological","physical","profile","survey - biological","time series","tows","ADVANCE II","AIRCRAFT","ANNANDALE","ATLANTIC TWIN","CAPE HENLOPEN","CHALLENGER","COLUMBUS ISELIN","COMMONWEALTH","DELAWARE","DOLPHIN","EASTWARD","FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES","FYKE","G. W. PIERCE","GOSNOLD","H. J. W. FAY","JOHNSON","MAKO","NOAA Ship Albatross IV","NOAA Ship Delaware II","NOAA Ship Ferrel","NOAA Ship George B. Kelez","NOAA Ship Mt. Mitchell","NOAA Ship Oregon II","NOAA Ship Researcher","R/V Atlantis","R/V Micmac","R/V ROBERT D. CONRAD","RORQUAL","SUB SIG II","UNKNOWN PLATFORMS OF UNITED STATES","USCGC Valiant","USNS James M. Gilliss","USS Albatross","USS Venture","XIPHIAS","Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences","Brookhaven National Laboratory","City University of New York","Dames and Moore, Inc. - Bethesda","Ichthyological Associates Inc.","Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory","Nassau County Department of Health, Bureau of Water Surveillance","NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory","NOAA Fisheries Northwest Regional Office","NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center","NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center Beaufort Laboratory","Raytheon Company","Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","State University of New York at Stony Brook","United States Geological Survey","US DOC/NOAA/National Ocean Service - Rockville, MD","US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Cooperative Oxford Laboratory","US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Sandy Hook, NJ/J.J. Howard Laboratory","US Environmental Protection Agency","Virginia Institute of Marine Science","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","Brookhaven National Laboratory","City University of New York","Dames and Moore, Inc. - Bethesda","Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory","Nassau County Department of Health, Bureau of Water Surveillance","NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory","NOAA Fisheries Northwest Regional Office","NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center Beaufort Laboratory","State University of New York at Stony Brook","US DOC/NOAA/National Ocean Service - Rockville, MD","US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Cooperative Oxford Laboratory","US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Sandy Hook, NJ/J.J. Howard Laboratory","Virginia Institute of Marine Science","Marine Ecosystems Analysis Project - New York Bight (MESA-NYB)","North East Monitoring Program (NEMP)","Gulf of Panama","New York Bight","oceanography","BIGELOW > Bigelow Laboratory of Ocean Sciences","COLUMBIA/LDEO > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University","CWM/VIMS > Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS > National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC > Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/NOS > National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOE/BNL > Brookhaven National Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy","DOI/USGS > U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior","WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION","NEMP > Northeast Monitoring Program","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD PROPERTIES > CLOUD FREQUENCY","EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD TYPES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES > FISH","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PHOTOSYNTHESIS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON","EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SURFACE SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > OCEAN COLOR","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > THERMOCLINE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SWELLS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","CURRENT METERS","DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS","FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS","GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS > GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS","GRAB SAMPLERS","HYDROMETERS > HYDROMETERS","NETS > NETS","OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","PH METERS > PH METERS","PLANKTON NETS","SALINOMETERS","SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS","SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS","THERMISTORS > THERMISTORS","THERMOMETERS > THERMOMETERS","THERMOSALINOGRAPHS","TIDE GAUGES > TIDE GAUGES","TRANSMISSOMETERS","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS","Ships","ADVANCE II (ICES code: 32AD)","ALBATROSS (ICES code: 31AF)","ALBATROSS IV (call sign: WMVF, ICES code: 31A4, 1963-2008)","ANNANDALE (ICES code: 319Q)","ATLANTIC TWIN (call sign: WY5063, ICES code: 32AW)","ATLANTIS I 1931-9/63 (ICES code: 31AT)","CAPE HENLOPEN (ICES code: 32CW)","CHALLENGER (ICES code: 323H)","COLUMBUS ISELIN (ICES code: 32IC)","COMMONWEALTH (ICES code: 319H)","DELAWARE (ICES code: 31DE)","DELAWARE II (ICES code: 316G)","DOLPHIN (ICES code: 31DP)","EASTWARD (ICES code: 31EZ)","FERREL (call sign: WTEZ, ICES code: 318L, 1968-2002)","FYKE (ICES code: 32FK)","G. 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Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > OctoCoral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS","EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS","EARTH SCIENCE > SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING > VISIBLE WAVELENGTHS > VISIBLE IMAGERY","REA","Rapid Ecological Assessment","StRS","Stratified Random Surveys","robot-assisted annotations","CAMERA > CAMERA","CoralNet","machine-learning algorithm","Ships","Hi'ialakai (call sign: WTEY, ICES code: 33HL, 2004-)","OSCAR ELTON SETTE (call sign: WTEE, ICES code: 33OC, 2003-)","RAINIER (call sign: WTEF, ICES code: 315R, 1968-)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island 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Sites were surveyed using photo-quadrats along transects to collect benthic imagery to ultimately produce estimates of relative abundance (percent cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition and relative generic richness.\n\nBenthic habitat imagery were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software in 2014 and a web-based annotation tool called CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015) thereafter. In general, images were analyzed to produce three functional group levels of benthic cover: Tier 1 (e.g., hard coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Hard Coral = massive, branching, foliose, encrusting, etc.; Macroalgae = upright macroalgae, encrusting macroalgae, bluegreen macroalgae, and Halimeda, etc.), and Tier 3 (e.g., Hard Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.).","distribution_titles":["CRCP Benthic Cover PRIAs","NCEI Dataset Landing Page","Browse granules","Search for granules","https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0157633","https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36154","https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36157","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009","https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130312","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","NCEI Contact 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Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Linear Transect (point)","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > OctoCoral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS","EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS","EARTH SCIENCE > SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING > VISIBLE WAVELENGTHS > VISIBLE IMAGERY","REA","Rapid Ecological Assessment","StRS","Stratified Random Surveys","robot-assisted annotations","CAMERA > CAMERA","CoralNet","machine-learning algorithm","Ships","Hi'ialakai (call sign: WTEY, ICES code: 33HL, 2004-)","OSCAR ELTON SETTE (call sign: WTEE, ICES code: 33OC, 2003-)","RAINIER (call sign: WTEF, ICES code: 315R, 1968-)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor 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The high-accuracy temperature loggers used to gather this data are made by SeaBird Electronics (SBE). They are deployed on the reef for a period of 3 years at depths ranging from 0 to 30 meters along depth transects at ocean and climate change monitoring survey sites. When an STR is recovered, typically another STR is deployed in the same location. Raw data with an original sample interval ranging from 1 to 20 minutes are averaged hourly, and gaps of longer than one hour in the time-series, due to instrument failure or battery death, are padded with null values.\n\nThe temperature data provided in this dataset were collected during NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) led NCRMP missions.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.7289/v5ks6pv2","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCEI Dataset Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data.noaa.gov/onestop/collections/granules/b7ca363b-1634-4075-a6ef-6c0e7cfb172d","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Browse data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Browse granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/granule/geoportal/?from=0&size=10&esdsl=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22analyze_wildcard%22%3Atrue%2C%22query%22%3A%22fileid%3ANCRMP-STR-PRIA.*%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D#searchPanel","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Search for granules"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0157633","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Documentation for NCRMP data","mediaType":"text/html","title":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0157633"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/21443","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"InPort Metadata Record","mediaType":"text/html","title":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/21443"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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The high-accuracy temperature loggers used to gather this data are made by SeaBird Electronics (SBE). They are deployed on the reef for a period of 3 years at depths ranging from 0 to 30 meters along depth transects at Ocean and Climate Change monitoring survey sites. When an STR is recovered, typically another STR is deployed in the same location. Raw data contains temperatures collected every 5 minutes. 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Lloyd (26N080W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Dade County > Biscayne (25N080W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Dade County > Dome Reef (25N080W0005)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Dade County > Fowey Rocks (25N080W0035)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Dade County > Long Reef (25N080W0029)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Florida Reef Tract (25N080W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Florida Reef Tract (26N080W0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Miami-Dade County (25N080W0038)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County (24N081W0020)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Dry Tortugas (24N082W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Dry Tortugas > Pulaski Shoal (24N082W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Eastern Sambos (24N081W0009)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Florida Keys (24N081W0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Hens and Chickens (24N080W0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Islamorada (24N080W0004)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Key West (25N080W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Molasses Reef (25N080W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Sambo (24N081W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Sand Key (24N081W0012)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Sombrero Reef ( Sombrero Key ) (24N081W0013)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract (26N080W0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Biscayne Bay > Biscayne (25N080W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Biscayne Bay > Dome Reef (25N080W0005)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Biscayne Bay > Fowey Rocks (25N080W0035)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Biscayne Bay > Long Reef (25N080W0029)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Broward County (26N080W0006)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Dry Tortugas > Dry Tortugas (24N082W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Dry Tortugas > Pulaski Shoal (24N082W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Florida Keys (24N081W0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Florida Reef Tract (25N080W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Fort Lauderdale (26N080W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > John U. Lloyd (26N080W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Lower Florida Keys > Eastern Sambos (24N081W0009)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Lower Florida Keys > Key West (25N080W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Lower Florida Keys > Sambo (24N081W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Lower Florida Keys > Sand Key (24N081W0012)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Middle Florida Keys > Sombrero Reef ( Sombrero Key ) (24N081W0013)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Hens and Chickens (24N080W0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Islamorada (24N080W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Molasses Reef (25N080W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Miami-Dade County (25N080W0038)","OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Monroe County (24N081W0020)","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN","Atlantic Ocean","Dry Tortugas National Park","0NG6LE","0PLRFC","3UPEMK","6062FF","693MRA","79H0RT","7U72WN","BF1XM9","CH4P9C","GF8TFJ","JDL82N","R6H9AC"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-09-27T00:11:03.724504","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"parent_identifier":null,"popularity":2,"publisher":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","slug":"national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-water-temperature-data-from-subsurface-temperature--d041f","spatial_centroid":{"lat":25.13638,"lon":-80.79720999999999},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-80.07735,24.454],[-80.07735,26.15995],[-81.877,26.15995],[-81.877,24.454],[-80.07735,24.454]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Water temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed at coral reef sites along the Florida Reef Tract","type":"dataset"}],"sort":"last_harvested_date"}