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STATES OF AMERICA > MINNESOTA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MISSISSIPPI","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW HAMPSHIRE","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW JERSEY","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW YORK","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NORTH CAROLINA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > OHIO","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > OREGON","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > PENNSYLVANIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > RHODE ISLAND","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > SOUTH CAROLINA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > TEXAS","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > VIRGINIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > WASHINGTON","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > WISCONSIN","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BERMUDA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA > PUERTO RICO","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA > VIRGIN ISLANDS","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JOHNSTON ATOLL","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > KIRIBATI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > MIDWAY ATOLL","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > WAKE ISLAND","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > COOK ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > FIJI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > FRENCH POLYNESIA","OCEAN > 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Hourly heights in particular are utilized to calculate historic high tide flooding statistics, and to compute monthly mean sea level values, which are incorporated into tidal datums for nautical charting and harmonic constituents for generating tidal predictions. Note: both products of high tide flooding statistics and tidal predictions are calculated on the fly and are not stored, nor considered as data.","distribution_titles":["https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/ports_info.html","https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/water_level_info.html","https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/web_services_info.html","https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sea_level_info.html","https://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/","https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api-helper/url-generator.html","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record","Entity Attribute Detail URL"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/3ae59ebf-b288-45d5-84cc-00dce3b34e1c","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/3ae59ebf-b288-45d5-84cc-00dce3b34e1c/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/3ae59ebf-b288-45d5-84cc-00dce3b34e1c/transformed","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nos/coops/iso/xml/64567.xml","keyword":["EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL PROCESSES > FLOODING","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEA LEVEL RISE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEA SURFACE HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > TIDAL HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL RANGE","EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION > GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS > WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS","EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > MARINE ADVISORIES","EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > MARINE ADVISORIES > MARINE WEATHER/FORECAST","EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES > MARINE ADVISORIES > TIDES","CONTINENT","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALABAMA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ALASKA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > CALIFORNIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > CONNECTICUT","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > DELAWARE","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > FLORIDA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > GEORGIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > GREAT LAKES","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > HAWAII","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > ILLINOIS","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > LOUISIANA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MAINE","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MARYLAND","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MASSACHUSETTS","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MICHIGAN","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MINNESOTA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > MISSISSIPPI","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW HAMPSHIRE","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW JERSEY","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NEW YORK","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > NORTH CAROLINA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > OHIO","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > OREGON","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > PENNSYLVANIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > RHODE ISLAND","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > SOUTH CAROLINA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > TEXAS","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > VIRGINIA","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > WASHINGTON","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > WISCONSIN","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BERMUDA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA > PUERTO RICO","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA > VIRGIN ISLANDS","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JOHNSTON ATOLL","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > KIRIBATI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > MIDWAY ATOLL","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > WAKE ISLAND","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > COOK ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > FIJI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > FRENCH POLYNESIA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN > POLYNESIA > SAMOA","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > GUAM","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > MARSHALL ISLANDS","ACOUSTIC SOUNDERS","PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS","TIDE GAUGES > TIDE GAUGES","WATER LEVEL GAUGES > WATER LEVEL GAUGES","GOES > NOAA Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites","Coastal Sea Level 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Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas since 2013, as well as pre-NCRMP benthic cover data at benthic permanent sites from 2012 for which a subset became NCRMP permanent sites. The data provided in the distribution refers to the sites as their NCRMP OCC site name when applicable.\n\nThis record replaces InPort items 25274, 36146, 36147, 36148.\n\nThe data described here result from the annotation (classification) of benthic images collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led missions across the US Pacific since 2010. NCRMP began in 2013.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands and atolls. The divers estimated and delineated each sites rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThe benthic habitat images were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and the web-based annotation tool, CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015), from 2015 to present. Ten points were randomly overlaid on each image and human analysts identified the organism or type of substrate beneath, with 300 annotations (points) generated per site. Benthic elements falling under each point were identified to genus/morphology for hard corals, and to genus/functional group for algae, invertebrates, and other taxa following Lozada-Misa et al. (2017). In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group Tier 1 (e.g., coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Coral = massive hard coral, branching hard coral, foliose hard coral, encrusting hard coral, etc.; Macroalga = upright macroalgae), and Tier 3 (e.g., Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.). If Tier 3 resolution is not possible, the next finest resolution is used.. These benthic data can ultimately be used to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness.\n\nPermanent sites were first selected as 'climate stations' in 2010 as 3-4 sites per island that were selected to be roughly equally spaced, along the 15 m contour ('Mid' site), on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Here we assessed multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), bioerosion (BMU), and cryptobiota diversity (ARMS). In 2013 we began to establish OCC permanent sites at different depths and only collected photoquadrat imagery at Mid sites (STR,CAU,BMU data are available for these sites). Starting in 2019, photoquadrats were also collected and analyzed at sites at other depths (Shallow and Deep Sites). Data includes depth source where available.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0317416","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Raw data of annotations of benthic photoquadrat images to capture benthic cover data at established permanent fixed (revisited) sites across the Pacific Islands regions including the Hawaiian Archipelago, Mariana Archipelago, American Samoa, and the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCRMP_BENTHIC_COVER_FIXED_PACIFIC_2012-2025"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/78600.xml","issued":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) > MONOCOTS > SEAGRASS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","CAMERAS","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Point Counts","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Octocoral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass","REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER","laboratory analyses","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","RAINIER","small boat","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguihan > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kalawao > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kahoolawe Island > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu (14S169W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega (14S169W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguihan Island Reefs > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","Equatorial Pacific Ocean","Marianas Trench Marine National Monument","Northwest Pacific","Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument","Central Pacific Ocean","North Pacific Ocean","North Pacific Ocean","Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument","Rose Atoll Marine National Monument","South Pacific Ocean","photograph","scale","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","AMSM","American Samoa","CNMI","Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands","MHI","Main Hawaiian Islands","Marianas","NWHI","Northwestern Hawaiian Islands","PMNM","PRIA","PRIMNM","Pacific Remote Island Areas","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Pacific-wide Benthic"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2025-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"-168.13792,-14.559317,-171.09222,-11.0457","temporal":"2015-02-15T00:00:00+00:00/2015-03-26T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover Derived from Analysis of Annotated Benthic Images Collected During Photoquadrat Surveys at Climate Stations across the U.S. Pacific Islands since 2012"},"description":"This metadata record describes the benthic cover data collected at permanent sites under the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) across the U.S. Pacific Islands, including American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas since 2013, as well as pre-NCRMP benthic cover data at benthic permanent sites from 2012 for which a subset became NCRMP permanent sites. The data provided in the distribution refers to the sites as their NCRMP OCC site name when applicable.\n\nThis record replaces InPort items 25274, 36146, 36147, 36148.\n\nThe data described here result from the annotation (classification) of benthic images collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led missions across the US Pacific since 2010. NCRMP began in 2013.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands and atolls. The divers estimated and delineated each sites rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThe benthic habitat images were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and the web-based annotation tool, CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015), from 2015 to present. Ten points were randomly overlaid on each image and human analysts identified the organism or type of substrate beneath, with 300 annotations (points) generated per site. Benthic elements falling under each point were identified to genus/morphology for hard corals, and to genus/functional group for algae, invertebrates, and other taxa following Lozada-Misa et al. (2017). In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group Tier 1 (e.g., coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Coral = massive hard coral, branching hard coral, foliose hard coral, encrusting hard coral, etc.; Macroalga = upright macroalgae), and Tier 3 (e.g., Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.). If Tier 3 resolution is not possible, the next finest resolution is used.. These benthic data can ultimately be used to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness.\n\nPermanent sites were first selected as 'climate stations' in 2010 as 3-4 sites per island that were selected to be roughly equally spaced, along the 15 m contour ('Mid' site), on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Here we assessed multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), bioerosion (BMU), and cryptobiota diversity (ARMS). In 2013 we began to establish OCC permanent sites at different depths and only collected photoquadrat imagery at Mid sites (STR,CAU,BMU data are available for these sites). Starting in 2019, photoquadrats were also collected and analyzed at sites at other depths (Shallow and Deep Sites). Data includes depth source where available.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.","distribution_titles":["NCRMP_BENTHIC_COVER_FIXED_PACIFIC_2012-2025","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f8a0b220-b091-4c46-b0d2-f67c7e887448","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f8a0b220-b091-4c46-b0d2-f67c7e887448/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f8a0b220-b091-4c46-b0d2-f67c7e887448/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/78600.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) > MONOCOTS > SEAGRASS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS)","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","CAMERAS","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Point Counts","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and 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Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass","REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER","laboratory analyses","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","RAINIER","small boat","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguihan > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > 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States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > 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We compiled observations of 1963 larvae over this 20- year period (from 998 discrete ichthyoplankton tows in West Hawaii), and provide specimen information and species level identifications for 1109 larvae using both existing and new genetic assignments. Additionally, we filtered these data to tows with consistent methodologies revealing 1761 larval billfishes (from 771 discrete surface tows in West Hawaii). We also constructed a thorough dataset of environmental variables (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll) associated with each occurrence of larval billfish and all absences using oceanographic data collected in-situ during cruises and satellite data. We present the first complete multispecies larval billfish dataset with coupled environmental data in the Pacific Islands Region ready for statistical analysis. This dataset will be critical for improving our understanding of how oceanographic features and environmental changes will affect larval growth, survival, and ultimately population replenishment.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0306183","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"This file contains metadata for all tows completed in West Hawai'i from 1997-2018 including sample ID, tow type, mean depth, slick, gear type, mesh size, date, latitude, and longitude. These tow metadata are paired with billfish specimen data. Stations where billfish were not caught are thusly noted. This .CSV file is 898KB.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_larval_billfish_specimen_AllTowsPairedWithEnvironmentalData_1998to2018.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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We compiled observations of 1963 larvae over this 20- year period (from 998 discrete ichthyoplankton tows in West Hawaii), and provide specimen information and species level identifications for 1109 larvae using both existing and new genetic assignments. Additionally, we filtered these data to tows with consistent methodologies revealing 1761 larval billfishes (from 771 discrete surface tows in West Hawaii). We also constructed a thorough dataset of environmental variables (temperature, salinity, chlorophyll) associated with each occurrence of larval billfish and all absences using oceanographic data collected in-situ during cruises and satellite data. We present the first complete multispecies larval billfish dataset with coupled environmental data in the Pacific Islands Region ready for statistical analysis. 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Urchin survey data (genus/species, test size, and abundance) were collected from in-water belt transect surveys. Fish survey data (genus/species, count, and size) were collected using stationary point count surveys conducted at fixed sites. Benthic data (genus/species, morphology, and surface distance of corals, crustose coralline algae, macroalgae, and other benthic components) were extracted from fixed-site Structure-from-Motion imagery. The raw data in this data package can be integrated with referential databases to calculate site-level coral reef carbonate production and erosion rates. The referential database used for grazing metrics of herbivorous fishes of the Pacific is archived with NCEI with its metadata accessible under 'Related Items' of this InPort metadata record.  The referential database for calcification rates developed for the Pacific is accessible along with scripts for this project at the github repository: https://github.com/hannahbarkley/reefbudgetR/tree/main","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0316299","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Observations from benthic surveys for carbonate budget assessments conducted by the NOAA Ecosystem Sciences Division at sites around the main and Northwestern Hawaiian Islands in 2024.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_CarbBudget_Benthic_HA_2024.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. 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Urchin survey data (genus/species, test size, and abundance) were collected from in-water belt transect surveys. Fish survey data (genus/species, count, and size) were collected using stationary point count surveys conducted at fixed sites. Benthic data (genus/species, morphology, and surface distance of corals, crustose coralline algae, macroalgae, and other benthic components) were extracted from fixed-site Structure-from-Motion imagery. The raw data in this data package can be integrated with referential databases to calculate site-level coral reef carbonate production and erosion rates. The referential database used for grazing metrics of herbivorous fishes of the Pacific is archived with NCEI with its metadata accessible under 'Related Items' of this InPort metadata record.  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These input files were used to run forecast simulations under three different CMIP6 climate change scenarios: low-emission (SSP1-2.6), moderate-emission (SSP2-4.5), and high-emission (SSP3-7.0). Files included are parameter (.prm), initial conditions (.nc), and land-based source pollutants (LBSP) forcing files. The parameter files include a run file, biological parameters, forcing parameters (list climate and pollution forcing files), harvest parameters (fishing mortality), and physics parameters. The LBSP forcing files are time series files representing spatial deposition of nutrients and sediments from land to the nearshore regions covered by Hawaii Atlantis. In recalibrating the current model based on updated climate forcing files (ROMS projections), the parameter and initial conditions files have been adjusted since initial model development. The ROMS projections used to force Hawaii Atlantis are not included in this data set, as they are from a different project. \n\nHawaii Atlantis was initially developed at PIFSC and further details regarding the model, as well as outputs of a model run based on older inputs, are hosted as InPort catalog item 55245. The LBSP forcing files hosted here were developed based on Ocean Tipping Points project data as part of initial model development.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Hawaii Atlantis parameter files and initial conditions file","downloadURL":"https://oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/xfer/PIFSC_PIRO_bulk_data_download_InPort_72380.tgz","format":"TAR","mediaType":"application/x-tar","title":"Hawaii Atlantis input files"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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These input files were used to run forecast simulations under three different CMIP6 climate change scenarios: low-emission (SSP1-2.6), moderate-emission (SSP2-4.5), and high-emission (SSP3-7.0). Files included are parameter (.prm), initial conditions (.nc), and land-based source pollutants (LBSP) forcing files. The parameter files include a run file, biological parameters, forcing parameters (list climate and pollution forcing files), harvest parameters (fishing mortality), and physics parameters. The LBSP forcing files are time series files representing spatial deposition of nutrients and sediments from land to the nearshore regions covered by Hawaii Atlantis. In recalibrating the current model based on updated climate forcing files (ROMS projections), the parameter and initial conditions files have been adjusted since initial model development. The ROMS projections used to force Hawaii Atlantis are not included in this data set, as they are from a different project. \n\nHawaii Atlantis was initially developed at PIFSC and further details regarding the model, as well as outputs of a model run based on older inputs, are hosted as InPort catalog item 55245. The LBSP forcing files hosted here were developed based on Ocean Tipping Points project data as part of initial model development.","distribution_titles":["Hawaii Atlantis input files","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/77d22427-37a9-4937-9bf1-54ebae07041f","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/77d22427-37a9-4937-9bf1-54ebae07041f/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/77d22427-37a9-4937-9bf1-54ebae07041f/transformed","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/72380.xml","keyword":["EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > ANTHROPOGENIC/HUMAN INFLUENCED ECOSYSTEMS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > HAWAII","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Hawaii Atlantis Ecosystem Model"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:33:21.590502","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"hawaii-atlantis-model-input-files-calibrated-for-testing-cmip6-climate-scenarios","spatial_centroid":{"lat":20.6254,"lon":-157.0836},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-154.806,18.919],[-154.806,23.185],[-160.5,23.185],[-160.5,18.919],[-154.806,18.919]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Hawaii Atlantis model input files calibrated for testing CMIP6 climate scenarios","type":"dataset"},{"_score":26.965338,"_sort":[1787697199413,26.965338,0,"3ef68d40-b972-414d-b1db-8876abda5713"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The data described here are benthic images (photographs) collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) across the U.S. Pacific Islands, including American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas. The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led NCRMP missions since 2013, and Reef Assessment Monitoring Program (RAMP) from 2010  -2012. This record replaces InPort items 25380, 36143, 36144, and 36145. \n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands. The divers estimated and delineated each site's rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThese photoquadrat benthic images are later analyzed by ESD to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness (documented and archived separately at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600).","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0317534","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Benthic photoquadrat imagery collected at fixed sites in 2024 during the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program surveys across the Hawaiian Archipelago.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"NCRMP_CLIMATE_IMAGES_HAWAII_2024"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159172","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Photoquadrat benthic images 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GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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Zoology > Corals > Reef monitoring and assessment > Rapid assessment studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","HABITAT - BENTHIC","PHOTOQUADRAT IMAGES","coral","biological","imagery","in situ","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Agrihan Island > Agrihan Island (18N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguijan > Aguijan Island (14N145E0006)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Alamagan Island > 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States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate 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Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (12N144E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guguan Island > Guguan Island (17N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","Equatorial Pacific Ocean","Marianas Trench Marine National Monument","NW Pacific (limit-180)","North Pacific Ocean","Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument","Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument","Rose Atoll Marine National Monument","South Pacific Ocean","camera","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","Rainier","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","RAMP","Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program","Triennial","American Samoa","CNMI","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","MHI","Main Hawaiian Islands","Mariana Archipelago","Mariana Islands","Marianas","NWHI","Northwestern Hawaiian Islands","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","PRIA","PRIMNM","Pacific Remote Island Areas","Rose Atoll Marine National Monument","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Pacific-wide Benthic"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/71813","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"145.852711,13.22889458,144.634585,20.554051","temporal":"2010-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Images Collected at Permanent Sites across the US Pacific since 2010"},"description":"The data described here are benthic images (photographs) collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) across the U.S. Pacific Islands, including American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas. The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led NCRMP missions since 2013, and Reef Assessment Monitoring Program (RAMP) from 2010  -2012. This record replaces InPort items 25380, 36143, 36144, and 36145. \n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands. The divers estimated and delineated each site's rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThese photoquadrat benthic images are later analyzed by ESD to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness (documented and archived separately at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600).","distribution_titles":["NCRMP_CLIMATE_IMAGES_HAWAII_2024","Climate Images HAWAII 2013","Climate Images HAWAII 2016","Benthic_Image_Site_Info.csv","Climate Images SAMOA 2015","Climate Images SAMOA 2018","NCRMP_CLIMATE_IMAGES_SAMOA_2023","Climate Images PRIAs 2014","Climate Images PRIAs 2015","Climate Images PRIAs 2018","Climate Images Wake 2017","SiteInfo_Wake_2017.csv","NCRMP_CLIMATE_SITEINFO_PRIA_2023.csv","Climate Images MARIAN 2014","SiteInfo_Marianas_2017.csv","NCRMP_CLIMATE_IMAGES_MARIAN_2022.zip","NCRMP_CLIMATE_SITEINFO_MARIAN_2025.csv","NCRMP_CLIMATE_SITEINFO_PRIA_2025","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/96057c19-ebca-4689-9289-27c8da137a36","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/96057c19-ebca-4689-9289-27c8da137a36/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/96057c19-ebca-4689-9289-27c8da137a36/transformed","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/71813.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL 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Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef monitoring and assessment > Rapid assessment studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","HABITAT - BENTHIC","PHOTOQUADRAT IMAGES","coral","biological","imagery","in situ","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Agrihan Island > Agrihan Island (18N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguijan > Aguijan Island (14N145E0006)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (12N144E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Guguan > Guguan Island (17N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu (14S169W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega (14S169W0016)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Agrihan Island > Agrihan Island (18N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguijan Island Reefs > Aguijan Island (14N145E0006)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (12N144E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guguan Island > Guguan Island (17N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","Equatorial Pacific Ocean","Marianas Trench Marine National Monument","NW Pacific (limit-180)","North Pacific Ocean","Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument","Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument","Rose Atoll Marine National Monument","South Pacific Ocean","camera","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","Rainier","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","RAMP","Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program","Triennial","American Samoa","CNMI","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","MHI","Main Hawaiian Islands","Mariana Archipelago","Mariana Islands","Marianas","NWHI","Northwestern Hawaiian Islands","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)","PRIA","PRIMNM","Pacific Remote Island Areas","Rose Atoll Marine National Monument","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Pacific-wide Benthic"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:33:19.413836","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-benthic-images-collected-at-permanent-sites-ac-2010","spatial_centroid":{"lat":16.158957148000002,"lon":145.3654606},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[145.852711,13.22889458],[145.852711,20.554051],[144.634585,20.554051],[144.634585,13.22889458],[145.852711,13.22889458]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Images Collected at Permanent Sites across the US Pacific since 2010","type":"dataset"},{"_score":1.9383593,"_sort":[1787697191044,1.9383593,2,"209182c4-9eaf-4fc4-9321-7b46a2e62693"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Coral adult demographic data described in this dataset are derived from the GIS analysis of benthic photomosaic imagery. This data includes coral species identification, bleaching extent and severity, colony diameter, perimeter, and planar size.  The source imagery was collected using a Structure from Motion (SfM) approach during in-water surveys conducted by divers and is documented and described separately. The data was collected by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) and [on Hawaii Island] in partnership with State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) during the 2019 bleaching event in the Main Hawaiian Islands, and in subsequent years (2020, 2021) to assess recovery. The SfM surveys were conducted at fixed sites ranging in depth from 18-52'. Sites were photographed using underwater cameras for later processing using one of two SfM approaches: using a spiral swim pattern (where divers take images continuously in a circular pattern covering a circle of 12m diameter), or within a defined box where divers swam back and forth to cover a 10 x 10m area. The photographs were processed using Agisoft Metashape software to generate orthomosaic images that were analyzed in ArcGIS for adult coral colony demographic metrics. Data was collected for each site within at least 10 randomly generated 0.49m2 quadrats. Additional quadrats were analyzed if necessary until the sample sizes per species of interest were met. If a species had very low density at a given site (< 10 patches recorded within the first 10 quadrats), it was dropped from further observations. However, the data for these patches remains in the raw data in order to provide presence/absence data. Therefore, data should be carefully analyzed to ensure accurate species density calculations are done. Two datasets are provided: an annotations file which provides coral demographic information of 6 target species at 12 fixed sites across 3 years, as well as a site metadata file which describes the site and surveys which were used to generate models for which annotation data was derived.\n\n Six species were assessed: Montipora capitata (MCAP), Montipora patula (MPAT), Porites lichen (PLIC), Porites lobata (PLOB), Porites lutea (PLUT), and Pocillopora meandrina (PMEA).  Annotations included coral species identification, maximum diameter measurement, planar area measurement, morphology, and, for sites surveyed in 2019, bleaching extent and bleaching severity. Each coral was annotated at the patch level, and patches composing individual colonies, also known as genets, were assigned a unique genet ID number. The same coral patches were tracked over each time point, unless mortality of a coral patch occurred.\n\nNote an update in methodology: The data was collected in two stages. During the first stage of data collection that was completed in 2021, for each coral patch, (>= 5cm in diameter), maximum diameter, ID (to lowest taxonomic level), morphology, bleaching extent (% of the patch with reduced pigmentation), and bleaching severity (1-3 from least to most severe) were recorded. In 2023 the methodology was updated for the second stage of data collection; the updated dataset includes measures of planar area and a \"genet\" (colony) identification column. The 2023 dataset was also collected following an update to the model process methodology (see Lineage).   Users should refer to the most updated dataset published in 2023.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0244392","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Description of fixed sites surveyed using SfM methods to generate models that were annotated to derive coral patch level information.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"2019_SfMSiteMetadata.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0209239","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Reference table of full taxa names per taxa code.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"HCBC_2019_TaxaList.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0283598","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Annotations of 3D coral models generated from patch level analysis in 2022 using imagery from follow-up surveys in 2021 and 2020 (Oahu only) to revisit fixed sites established in 2019 for bleaching assessment. A subset of metrics from 2019 was collected again, using an updated methodology described in the Lineage section.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"BLEACHING_SFM_PATCH_ANNOTATIONS_MHI_2019-2021"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/65764","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/65764.xml","issued":"2021-11-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS > CORAL BLEACHING","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > HAWAII ISLAND","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > LANAI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > OAHU","Computer > Computer","31283","31361","Assessing impacts of Hawaii's 2019 coral bleaching event on coral recovery and coral communities","Hawai'i coral bleaching assessment and analysis","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Condition","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases > Bleaching","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Scleractinia (stony corals)","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","NEARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","CORAL","CORAL - COLONY SIZE","CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","GIS product","derived products","in situ","survey - coral reef","CORAL REEF STUDIES","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Ocean Acidification Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","Central Pacific Ocean","North Pacific Ocean","photograph","scale","VARIOUS SMALL VESSELS","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","DAR","DLNR","Department of Land and Natural Resources","Division of Aquatic Resources","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","SfM","Structure from Motion","coral demography","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Ocean and Climate Change"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/65764","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2023-09-14T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"-155.830367,19.42335,-158.0667,21.47959","temporal":"2019-10-08T00:00:00+00:00/2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Coral Bleaching & Recovery Observations using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) Models from Main Hawaiian Islands Fixed Sites Surveyed from 2019 to 2021"},"description":"Coral adult demographic data described in this dataset are derived from the GIS analysis of benthic photomosaic imagery. This data includes coral species identification, bleaching extent and severity, colony diameter, perimeter, and planar size.  The source imagery was collected using a Structure from Motion (SfM) approach during in-water surveys conducted by divers and is documented and described separately. The data was collected by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) and [on Hawaii Island] in partnership with State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) during the 2019 bleaching event in the Main Hawaiian Islands, and in subsequent years (2020, 2021) to assess recovery. The SfM surveys were conducted at fixed sites ranging in depth from 18-52'. Sites were photographed using underwater cameras for later processing using one of two SfM approaches: using a spiral swim pattern (where divers take images continuously in a circular pattern covering a circle of 12m diameter), or within a defined box where divers swam back and forth to cover a 10 x 10m area. The photographs were processed using Agisoft Metashape software to generate orthomosaic images that were analyzed in ArcGIS for adult coral colony demographic metrics. Data was collected for each site within at least 10 randomly generated 0.49m2 quadrats. Additional quadrats were analyzed if necessary until the sample sizes per species of interest were met. If a species had very low density at a given site (< 10 patches recorded within the first 10 quadrats), it was dropped from further observations. However, the data for these patches remains in the raw data in order to provide presence/absence data. Therefore, data should be carefully analyzed to ensure accurate species density calculations are done. Two datasets are provided: an annotations file which provides coral demographic information of 6 target species at 12 fixed sites across 3 years, as well as a site metadata file which describes the site and surveys which were used to generate models for which annotation data was derived.\n\n Six species were assessed: Montipora capitata (MCAP), Montipora patula (MPAT), Porites lichen (PLIC), Porites lobata (PLOB), Porites lutea (PLUT), and Pocillopora meandrina (PMEA).  Annotations included coral species identification, maximum diameter measurement, planar area measurement, morphology, and, for sites surveyed in 2019, bleaching extent and bleaching severity. Each coral was annotated at the patch level, and patches composing individual colonies, also known as genets, were assigned a unique genet ID number. The same coral patches were tracked over each time point, unless mortality of a coral patch occurred.\n\nNote an update in methodology: The data was collected in two stages. During the first stage of data collection that was completed in 2021, for each coral patch, (>= 5cm in diameter), maximum diameter, ID (to lowest taxonomic level), morphology, bleaching extent (% of the patch with reduced pigmentation), and bleaching severity (1-3 from least to most severe) were recorded. In 2023 the methodology was updated for the second stage of data collection; the updated dataset includes measures of planar area and a \"genet\" (colony) identification column. The 2023 dataset was also collected following an update to the model process methodology (see Lineage).   Users should refer to the most updated dataset published in 2023.","distribution_titles":["2019_SfMSiteMetadata.csv","HCBC_2019_TaxaList.csv","BLEACHING_SFM_PATCH_ANNOTATIONS_MHI_2019-2021","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1673b82e-dce5-4c85-a226-77235e75d177","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1673b82e-dce5-4c85-a226-77235e75d177/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/1673b82e-dce5-4c85-a226-77235e75d177/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/65764.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS > CORAL BLEACHING","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > HAWAII ISLAND","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > LANAI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > OAHU","Computer > Computer","31283","31361","Assessing impacts of Hawaii's 2019 coral bleaching event on coral recovery and coral communities","Hawai'i coral bleaching assessment and analysis","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Condition","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases > Bleaching","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Scleractinia (stony corals)","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","NEARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","CORAL","CORAL - COLONY SIZE","CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","GIS product","derived products","in situ","survey - coral reef","CORAL REEF STUDIES","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Ocean Acidification Program","US DOC; 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The EDS outputs were summarized at NCRMP REA Site level from 2000 to 2020 across 57 islands covered by the survey.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0256762","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"The csv file contains relevant outputs from NCRMP EDS program at REA survey sites locations.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ncrmp_eds_final_2000-2020.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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The EDS outputs were summarized at NCRMP REA Site level from 2000 to 2020 across 57 islands covered by the survey.","distribution_titles":["ncrmp_eds_final_2000-2020.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c9a3edde-6dba-4982-941c-306215561e6d","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c9a3edde-6dba-4982-941c-306215561e6d/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c9a3edde-6dba-4982-941c-306215561e6d/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/65209.xml","keyword":["FY21(31357 National Coral Reef Monitoring Program)","Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography","LATITUDE","LONGITUDE","POSITION - GEOGRAPHIC","model output","satellite data","Coral Reef Conservation Program; CORAL REEF STUDIES; Ocean Acidification Program; National Coral Reef Monitoring Program; Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","Central Pacific Ocean","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","Equatorial Pacific Ocean","Northwest Pacific","South Pacific Ocean","North Pacific Ocean","US DOC; 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This dataset also contains weights assigned to each observation (all years) for use in the drivers, temporal and spatial analyses.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0239862","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Analysis-ready cluster-level coral bleaching observations from surveys conducted in the Hawaiian Archipelago in 2019 by the Hawaii Coral Bleaching Collaborative.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"HCBC_2019_ClusteredData.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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This dataset also contains weights assigned to each observation (all years) for use in the drivers, temporal and spatial analyses.","distribution_titles":["HCBC_2019_ClusteredData.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/eb610d4c-c66b-4bf1-b458-f9588fefe4b8","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/eb610d4c-c66b-4bf1-b458-f9588fefe4b8/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/eb610d4c-c66b-4bf1-b458-f9588fefe4b8/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/64324.xml","keyword":["31283","Coral bleaching assessment and analysis","Numeric Data Sets > Biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Diseases > Bleaching","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid assessment studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","CORAL - BLEACHING","CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER","environmental drivers","DERIVED PRODUCTS","survey - biological","survey - swimmer/diver","RAINIER","VARIOUS SMALL VESSELS","HIIALAKAI","RAINIER","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","US DOC; 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The data provide information on live coral cover and the percentage and average severity that was bleached, as well as taxa-specific metrics (live cover and the percentage and severity that was bleached). The data were collected during a multi-institutional effort by the Hawaii Coral Bleaching Collaborative (HCBC) to build a comprehensive dataset of the spatial extent and severity of bleaching in the Hawaiian Archipelago during the peak of the forecasted 2019 coral bleaching event. This dataset is a compilation of data supplied by: NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD); State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR); Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), Sandin Lab; Arizona State University (ASU), Asner Lab; National Park Service (NPS), Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network (PACN); Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB), Coral Reef Ecology Lab; and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) of Hawaii. \n\nCoral bleaching surveys were conducted at both fixed and random sites using varying methods per institution that included: rapid visual assessments, photoquadrat assessments, and transect-intercept assessments. Metrics that were recorded include live coral cover, the percentage of living coral that was bleached, and the average severity of bleached corals. Surveys conducted in the Main Hawaiian Islands were conducted during shore-based missions, whereas surveys in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were performed opportunistically during the regularly scheduled NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) mission.\n\nRandom sites were selected by each institution in their own ways, as follows:\n- NOAA ESD: A stratified random sampling (StRS) design was used; the StRS method effectively reduces estimate variance through stratification using environmental covariates and by sampling more sites rather than sampling more transects at a site\n- DAR: Randomly chose sites by covering shorelines at depths from 1-15ft with hard bottom substrate, and aligned transects with shoreline access points\n- TNC: Sites were randomly selected using ARC-GIS within a polygon bounded by 15' and 50' depth clines and clipped to hard bottom habitat, based on NOAA habitat maps\n- HIMB: Method described in lineage source\n- ASU: Sites were selected based on two factors: (1) bleaching reports sent into hawaiicoral.org (ASU, DAR, NOAA website) to locate potential hotspots on the Big Island; and (2) areas not reported as potential coldspots. At each selected \"site\", randomly selected location GPS points constrained only by isobaths of 5, 10, and 15m\n- PACN: Method described in lineage source","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0209239","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Coral bleaching observations from surveys conducted in the Hawaiian Archipelago in 2019 by the Hawaii Coral Bleaching Collaborative.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"HCBC_2019_Observations.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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The data provide information on live coral cover and the percentage and average severity that was bleached, as well as taxa-specific metrics (live cover and the percentage and severity that was bleached). The data were collected during a multi-institutional effort by the Hawaii Coral Bleaching Collaborative (HCBC) to build a comprehensive dataset of the spatial extent and severity of bleaching in the Hawaiian Archipelago during the peak of the forecasted 2019 coral bleaching event. This dataset is a compilation of data supplied by: NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD); State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR); Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), Sandin Lab; Arizona State University (ASU), Asner Lab; National Park Service (NPS), Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network (PACN); Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB), Coral Reef Ecology Lab; and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) of Hawaii. \n\nCoral bleaching surveys were conducted at both fixed and random sites using varying methods per institution that included: rapid visual assessments, photoquadrat assessments, and transect-intercept assessments. Metrics that were recorded include live coral cover, the percentage of living coral that was bleached, and the average severity of bleached corals. Surveys conducted in the Main Hawaiian Islands were conducted during shore-based missions, whereas surveys in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were performed opportunistically during the regularly scheduled NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) mission.\n\nRandom sites were selected by each institution in their own ways, as follows:\n- NOAA ESD: A stratified random sampling (StRS) design was used; the StRS method effectively reduces estimate variance through stratification using environmental covariates and by sampling more sites rather than sampling more transects at a site\n- DAR: Randomly chose sites by covering shorelines at depths from 1-15ft with hard bottom substrate, and aligned transects with shoreline access points\n- TNC: Sites were randomly selected using ARC-GIS within a polygon bounded by 15' and 50' depth clines and clipped to hard bottom habitat, based on NOAA habitat maps\n- HIMB: Method described in lineage source\n- ASU: Sites were selected based on two factors: (1) bleaching reports sent into hawaiicoral.org (ASU, DAR, NOAA website) to locate potential hotspots on the Big Island; and (2) areas not reported as potential coldspots. 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Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The data described here is the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) Atlantis Ecosystem model output data for biomass and catch trends of various functional groups under different scenarios.  Hind-cast simulations were run for for model validation, and forecast simulations were run for ecological forecasting under different climate change scenarios. The data used in the model comes from benthic and coral reef fish surveys conducted by Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) RAMP cruises, recreational fishery data from MRIP, commercial fishery data administered by WPacFIN, bottomfish fishery-dependent and independent data from PIFSC, and sea turtle and monk seal data from the PIFSC. Model simulations of ecological forecasting were carried out and included 50 year forecast (2020-2070) simulations with and without the predicted effects of climate change (ocean warming and ocean acidification) evaluating changes in ecological and social state components.\n\nThe MHI Atlantis Ecosystem Model incorporates the coral-specific modules that were developed for the Guam Atlantis model. The model can be used for management-strategy evaluation by simulating  existing and alternative fisheries and land-use regulations and comparing the results under different management and environmental change scenarios (e.g. in terms of fish biomass, coral cover, fisherman participation). A hindcast simulation is used for model validation and the model is used for ecosystem forecasting under two climate change scenarios.  Data can be accessed via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive, accession # 0240826.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240826","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Model output of climate change scenario on catches, by functional group.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Catch_Forecast_ClimChng"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/55245","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/55245.xml","isPartOf":"Supporting Ecosystem-based Fisheries Management (EBFM) in meeting multiple objectives for sustainable use of coral reef ecosystem: Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) Ecosystem Model Output Data using a social-ecological system (SES) conceptual framework","issued":"2021-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","Computer > Computer","817","Development and application of an integrated coral reef ecosystem model for management strategy evaluation","Numeric Data Sets > Biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish > Fishing","biomass","catches","model output","Coral Reef Conservation Program","Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","Central Pacific Ocean","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","North Pacific Ocean","Atlantis ecosystem model","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","MHI","ecological modeling","fisheries management","management strategy evaluation","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Ecosystem Modeling"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/55245","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2021-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"-154.806,18.919,-160.5,23.185","temporal":"1995-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2019-01-01T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Management-Strategy Evaluation of the Main Hawaiian Islands with the Atlantis Ecosystem Model: hind-cast simulations and ecosystem forecasting under climate scenarios"},"description":"The data described here is the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) Atlantis Ecosystem model output data for biomass and catch trends of various functional groups under different scenarios.  Hind-cast simulations were run for for model validation, and forecast simulations were run for ecological forecasting under different climate change scenarios. The data used in the model comes from benthic and coral reef fish surveys conducted by Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) RAMP cruises, recreational fishery data from MRIP, commercial fishery data administered by WPacFIN, bottomfish fishery-dependent and independent data from PIFSC, and sea turtle and monk seal data from the PIFSC. Model simulations of ecological forecasting were carried out and included 50 year forecast (2020-2070) simulations with and without the predicted effects of climate change (ocean warming and ocean acidification) evaluating changes in ecological and social state components.\n\nThe MHI Atlantis Ecosystem Model incorporates the coral-specific modules that were developed for the Guam Atlantis model. The model can be used for management-strategy evaluation by simulating  existing and alternative fisheries and land-use regulations and comparing the results under different management and environmental change scenarios (e.g. in terms of fish biomass, coral cover, fisherman participation). A hindcast simulation is used for model validation and the model is used for ecosystem forecasting under two climate change scenarios.  Data can be accessed via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive, accession # 0240826.","distribution_titles":["Catch_Forecast_ClimChng","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/de3983ab-1a6e-4e6c-8f2f-40dbc7c8943c","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/de3983ab-1a6e-4e6c-8f2f-40dbc7c8943c/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/de3983ab-1a6e-4e6c-8f2f-40dbc7c8943c/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/55245.xml","keyword":["OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","Computer > Computer","817","Development and application of an integrated coral reef ecosystem model for management strategy evaluation","Numeric Data Sets > Biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Fish > Fishing","biomass","catches","model output","Coral Reef Conservation Program","Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","Central Pacific Ocean","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","North Pacific Ocean","Atlantis ecosystem model","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","MHI","ecological modeling","fisheries management","management strategy evaluation","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Ecosystem Modeling"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:32:54.566706","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"management-strategy-evaluation-of-the-main-hawaiian-islands-with-the-atlantis-ecosystem-mo","spatial_centroid":{"lat":20.6254,"lon":-157.0836},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-154.806,18.919],[-154.806,23.185],[-160.5,23.185],[-160.5,18.919],[-154.806,18.919]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Management-Strategy Evaluation of the Main Hawaiian Islands with the Atlantis Ecosystem Model: hind-cast simulations and ecosystem forecasting under climate scenarios","type":"dataset"},{"_score":1.430088,"_sort":[1787697173517,1.430088,0,"79d05199-f243-4e00-9408-aba45d42b67e"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Barkley, Hannah C","hasEmail":"mailto:hannah.barkley@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The ocean acidification diel suite is an autonomous instrument package that measures diel variability in coral reef oceanographic conditions and seawater carbonate chemistry. Diel suite surveys are conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) within coral reef ecosystems across the Pacific Islands Region as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The data provided in this record are from diel suites deployed across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2016 during ESD-led NCRMP missions: Kure Atoll and Lisianski Island in 2016 (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ), Lanai and Hawaii Island (main Hawaiian Islands) in 2019, and Maui (main Hawaiian Islands) in 2024.\n\nDiel suites were deployed on the reef for at least 24 hours to measure in-situ salinity, temperature, pressure, pH, current direction and magnitude, dissolved oxygen, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Seawater samples were also collected for laboratory analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). Components of the carbonate system--including pH, pCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide), and aragonite saturation state--are calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, salinity and pressure. Each diel suite typically consists of: 1 SBE-19plus (2016) or RBR concerto3 (2019 and 2024) CTD, 1 Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), 1 Satlantic SeaFET pH (2016 and 2019) or Sunburst SAMI-pH (2024) sensor, 1 RBR dissolved oxygen sensor (2019 and 2024 only), 1 RBR photosynthetically active radiation sensor (2019 and 2024 only), and up to 9 Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUCs, 2016) or Sub-surface Automated Samplers (SAS, 2019), each of which collect a water sample at ~3-4 hour intervals. Instruments deployed, samples collected, and sample intervals are recorded in the summary file enclosed with the data package, and exceptions to the standard diel suite are also noted.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240410","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Instrument data from CTD sensor in the diel suite deployment in the Main Hawaiian Islands in 2019","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_DS_2019_HI_CTD"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0186952","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Instrument data as well as calculated carbonate chemistry data from water samples collected with diel suite deployment in the NWHI in 2016 (HA1606) at select sites at Kure Atoll and Lisianski Island.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_HI_H2O"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0316300","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Instrument data from PAR sensor deployed at Maui in 2024.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_DS_2024_HA_PAR"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. 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Diel suite surveys are conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) within coral reef ecosystems across the Pacific Islands Region as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The data provided in this record are from diel suites deployed across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2016 during ESD-led NCRMP missions: Kure Atoll and Lisianski Island in 2016 (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands ), Lanai and Hawaii Island (main Hawaiian Islands) in 2019, and Maui (main Hawaiian Islands) in 2024.\n\nDiel suites were deployed on the reef for at least 24 hours to measure in-situ salinity, temperature, pressure, pH, current direction and magnitude, dissolved oxygen, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Seawater samples were also collected for laboratory analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). Components of the carbonate system--including pH, pCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide), and aragonite saturation state--are calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, salinity and pressure. Each diel suite typically consists of: 1 SBE-19plus (2016) or RBR concerto3 (2019 and 2024) CTD, 1 Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), 1 Satlantic SeaFET pH (2016 and 2019) or Sunburst SAMI-pH (2024) sensor, 1 RBR dissolved oxygen sensor (2019 and 2024 only), 1 RBR photosynthetically active radiation sensor (2019 and 2024 only), and up to 9 Programmable Underwater Collectors (PUCs, 2016) or Sub-surface Automated Samplers (SAS, 2019), each of which collect a water sample at ~3-4 hour intervals. Instruments deployed, samples collected, and sample intervals are recorded in the summary file enclosed with the data package, and exceptions to the standard diel suite are also noted.","distribution_titles":["ESD_NCRMP_DS_2019_HI_CTD","ESD_NCRMP_DS_2016_HI_H2O","ESD_NCRMP_DS_2024_HA_PAR","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5437e3e2-d076-419e-846c-8a5c945bef35","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5437e3e2-d076-419e-846c-8a5c945bef35/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5437e3e2-d076-419e-846c-8a5c945bef35/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/54894.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS > SPEED PROFILES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > OCEAN SALINITY","CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > HAWAII","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > HAWAII ISLAND","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > LANAI","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS > MAUI","ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","CURRENT METERS","OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS","PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors","PH METERS > PH METERS","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Alkalinity","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbon Dioxide > Partial Pressure","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chemistry Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolution","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Gases","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Inorganic Carbon","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Oxygen","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Saturation State","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Photosynthetically Active Radiation","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Density","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity","ALKALINITY - TOTAL [total alkalinity]","ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE","CONDUCTIVITY","DEPTH - SENSOR","DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)","PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE]","Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD)","SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER","SIGMA-T","WATER TEMPERATURE","dissolved oxygen","pH","partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water","ADCP","CTD - moored CTD","Coulometer for DIC measurement","PAR sensor","dive computer","oxygen sensor","pH sensor","temperature sensor","titrator","continuous","in situ","physical","time series profile","water chemistry","HI'IALAKAI","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","Central Pacific Ocean","Coastal Waters of Hawaii","North Pacific Ocean","Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument","CRED","CREP","CTD","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","NCRMP","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","PIFSC","PUC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","RAMP","REA","Rapid Ecological Assessment","Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program","SAMI-pH","Subsurface Automated Samplers","diel","programmable underwater collector","water samples","NWHI","Northwestern Hawaiian Islands","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Hawaiian Archipelago"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:32:53.517431","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-diel-oceanographic-and-carbonate-chemistry-obs-2016","spatial_centroid":{"lat":19.863500000000002,"lon":-156.266204},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-155.9014,19.2099],[-155.9014,20.8439],[-156.81341,20.8439],[-156.81341,19.2099],[-155.9014,19.2099]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Diel oceanographic and carbonate chemistry observations from a suite of instrumentation deployed at coral reef sites across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2016","type":"dataset"},{"_score":15.821469,"_sort":[1787697171416,15.821469,1,"4601c0a8-7a49-4585-827b-31252a47b4a3"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The data described here, including photographs, genetic sequences, and specimen information, were collected by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) from Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures, or ARMS, moored for two years at fixed climate survey sites located on hard bottom shallow water (< 15 m) habitats in Timor-Leste. Climate sites were established in Timor-Leste in October 2012 to establish ecological baselines for climate change by measuring multiple features of the coral reef environment (in addition to the data described herein) over time. \n\nThree ARMS units were typically deployed by SCUBA divers at each survey site. Each ARMS unit, constructed in-house by CREP, consisted of 23 cm x 23 cm gray, type 1 PVC plates stacked in alternating series of 4 open and 4 obstructed layers and attached to a base plate of 35 cm x 45 cm, which was affixed to the reef. Upon recovery, each ARMS unit was encapsulated, brought to the surface, and disassembled and processed. Disassembled plates were photographed to document recruited sessile organisms, scraped clean and preserved in 95% ethanol for DNA processing. Recruited motile organisms were sieved into 3 size fractions: 2 mm, 500 \u00b5m, and 100 \u00b5m. The 500 \u00b5m and 100 \u00b5m fractions were bulked and also preserved in 95% ethanol for DNA processing. The 2 mm fraction was sorted into morphospecies, photographed, and identified to the lowest taxonomic identification possible. The plate photographs, sequences generated from the DNA metabarcoding of the scrapings and the 500- and 100-\u00b5m fractions, specimen photographs, and specimen identifications are included in the ARMS dataset. The data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.\n\nARMS are used by CREP to assess and monitor cryptic reef diversity across the Pacific.  Developed in collaboration with the Census of Marine Life (CoML) Census of Coral Reef Ecosystems (CReefs), ARMS are designed to mimic the structural complexity of a reef and attract/collect colonizing marine invertebrates. The key innovation of the ARMS method is that biodiversity is sampled over precisely the same surface area in the exact same manner. Thus, the use of ARMS is a systematic, consistent, and comparable method for monitoring the marine cryptobiota community over time.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0169338","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Images organized by climate survey site (TIM-01 to TIM-10) from ARMS deployed in Timor-Leste in 2012 and recovered in 2014 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP).  Images are organized by 1) photographs taken of the PLATES (tops and bottoms) as the recovered ARMS units were processed, 2) specimens that were recovered and identified as part of the 2-mm fraction (SPECIES folder, which corresponds to SAMPLE_LABEL in the CSV), and 3) photographs taken during the deployment and recovery of ARMS units (DEPLOY and RECOVER folders).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"IMAGES_SITE"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/46159","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/46159.xml","issued":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["587","Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Monitoring coral reef ecosystems of the US Pacific Islands and Atolls","Numeric Data Sets > Biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structure (ARMS)","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Brachyura","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Cryptobiota","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Biodiversity","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Census","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","IMAGES","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT","biological","imagery","laboratory analysis","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Triangle Initiative","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor) (09S126E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Timor Sea > Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor) (09S126E0001)","Indian Ocean","Timor Sea","ARMS","Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structure","Biodiversity","CRED","CREP","CReefs","Census of Marine Life","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","USAID","United States Agency for International Development","Atauro","Baucau","Bobonaro","Dili","Lautem","Manatuto","Timor-Leste","Vila MPA","Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Timor Leste"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/46159","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2017-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"125.49912,-8.85321,125.01319,-8.22438","temporal":"2012-10-15T00:00:00+00:00/2014-10-09T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Assessing cryptic reef diversity of colonizing marine invertebrates using Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS) deployed at coral reef sites in Timor-Leste from 2012 to 2014"},"description":"The data described here, including photographs, genetic sequences, and specimen information, were collected by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) from Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures, or ARMS, moored for two years at fixed climate survey sites located on hard bottom shallow water (< 15 m) habitats in Timor-Leste. Climate sites were established in Timor-Leste in October 2012 to establish ecological baselines for climate change by measuring multiple features of the coral reef environment (in addition to the data described herein) over time. \n\nThree ARMS units were typically deployed by SCUBA divers at each survey site. Each ARMS unit, constructed in-house by CREP, consisted of 23 cm x 23 cm gray, type 1 PVC plates stacked in alternating series of 4 open and 4 obstructed layers and attached to a base plate of 35 cm x 45 cm, which was affixed to the reef. Upon recovery, each ARMS unit was encapsulated, brought to the surface, and disassembled and processed. Disassembled plates were photographed to document recruited sessile organisms, scraped clean and preserved in 95% ethanol for DNA processing. Recruited motile organisms were sieved into 3 size fractions: 2 mm, 500 \u00b5m, and 100 \u00b5m. The 500 \u00b5m and 100 \u00b5m fractions were bulked and also preserved in 95% ethanol for DNA processing. The 2 mm fraction was sorted into morphospecies, photographed, and identified to the lowest taxonomic identification possible. The plate photographs, sequences generated from the DNA metabarcoding of the scrapings and the 500- and 100-\u00b5m fractions, specimen photographs, and specimen identifications are included in the ARMS dataset. The data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.\n\nARMS are used by CREP to assess and monitor cryptic reef diversity across the Pacific.  Developed in collaboration with the Census of Marine Life (CoML) Census of Coral Reef Ecosystems (CReefs), ARMS are designed to mimic the structural complexity of a reef and attract/collect colonizing marine invertebrates. The key innovation of the ARMS method is that biodiversity is sampled over precisely the same surface area in the exact same manner. Thus, the use of ARMS is a systematic, consistent, and comparable method for monitoring the marine cryptobiota community over time.","distribution_titles":["IMAGES_SITE","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80cc9c73-a718-48e2-b2d3-a8a4603028ad","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80cc9c73-a718-48e2-b2d3-a8a4603028ad/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80cc9c73-a718-48e2-b2d3-a8a4603028ad/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/46159.xml","keyword":["587","Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Monitoring coral reef ecosystems of the US Pacific Islands and Atolls","Numeric Data Sets > Biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structure (ARMS)","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Brachyura","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Cryptobiota","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Biodiversity","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Census","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","IMAGES","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - COUNT","biological","imagery","laboratory analysis","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Triangle Initiative","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor) (09S126E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Timor Sea > Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor) (09S126E0001)","Indian Ocean","Timor Sea","ARMS","Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structure","Biodiversity","CRED","CREP","CReefs","Census of Marine Life","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","USAID","United States Agency for International Development","Atauro","Baucau","Bobonaro","Dili","Lautem","Manatuto","Timor-Leste","Vila MPA","Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Timor Leste"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:32:51.416554","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"assessing-cryptic-reef-diversity-of-colonizing-marine-invertebrates-using-autonomous--2014","spatial_centroid":{"lat":-8.601678000000001,"lon":125.30474799999999},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[125.49912,-8.85321],[125.49912,-8.22438],[125.01319,-8.22438],[125.01319,-8.85321],[125.49912,-8.85321]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Assessing cryptic reef diversity of colonizing marine invertebrates using Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS) deployed at coral reef sites in Timor-Leste from 2012 to 2014","type":"dataset"},{"_score":13.461647,"_sort":[1787697170305,13.461647,1,"a0b946c4-9f71-4871-a256-5d6e7d706ca2"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Barkley, Hannah C","hasEmail":"mailto:hannah.barkley@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"The calcification rate data described here are derived from calcification accretion units (CAUs) that were retrieved from fixed climate survey sites located in coral reef habitats during the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) led United States Agency for International Development (USAID) mission to Batangas, Philippines in 2015. CAUs are PVC settlement plates that facilitate the recruitment and colonization of crustose coralline algae, hard corals, and other reef calcifiers. Laboratory experiments show that CCA and coral calcification rates are strongly correlated with seawater chemistry, and changes in carbonate chemistry conditions due to ocean acidification could lead to reduced calcification and accretion rates and ecological phase shifts in coral reef communities.\n\nCoral reef calcium carbonate accretion rates can be estimated by measuring the change in weight of the CAUs between deployment and retrieval. Monitoring net accretion over successive deployments allows for the detection of changes in reef calcification rates over time. Five units were deployed on the seafloor at each CAU site for 3 years. The number of processed CAUs for a site may be less than the number deployed, either because the units were lost or damaged at sea and therefore not recovered, or in rare instances, due to errors during laboratory processing.\n\nThis study provides information about spatial and temporal patterns of reef carbonate calcification and accretion rates and serves as a basis for detecting changes associated with changing seawater chemistry due to ocean acidification. These data can also be used in comparative analyses across natural gradients, thereby assisting efforts to determine whether key reef-building taxa can acclimatize to changing oceanographic environments. These data will have immediate, direct impacts on predictions of reef resilience in a higher carbon dioxide (CO2) world and on the design of reef management strategies.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0162831","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"CAU unit recoveries collected across climate survey sites in the municipalities of Mabini and Tingloy in Batangas, Philippines (near the Verde Island Passage), including Batong Buhay, Koala Reserve Area, Arthur's Reef, Twin Rocks, and Batalang Bato by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during a shore-based recovery mission in 2015 (MP1507). These CAU units were deployed during a deployment shore-based mission in 2012 (SB1207). Data include calcification rates per CAU unit.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2015_CT.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 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The number of processed CAUs for a site may be less than the number deployed, either because the units were lost or damaged at sea and therefore not recovered, or in rare instances, due to errors during laboratory processing.\n\nThis study provides information about spatial and temporal patterns of reef carbonate calcification and accretion rates and serves as a basis for detecting changes associated with changing seawater chemistry due to ocean acidification. These data can also be used in comparative analyses across natural gradients, thereby assisting efforts to determine whether key reef-building taxa can acclimatize to changing oceanographic environments. These data will have immediate, direct impacts on predictions of reef resilience in a higher carbon dioxide (CO2) world and on the design of reef management strategies.","distribution_titles":["ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2015_CT.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/d9a19871-92a9-43af-ba1b-b3a3a12ca505","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/d9a19871-92a9-43af-ba1b-b3a3a12ca505/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/d9a19871-92a9-43af-ba1b-b3a3a12ca505/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/45816.xml","keyword":["483","Climate, Biodiversity and Fisheries in the Coral Triangle: Embracing the E in Ecosystem Approaches to Fisheries Management","Numeric Data Sets > Calcification Rate","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Growth > Calcification Rate","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Calcareous Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Fleshy Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Calcification Accretion Unit (CAU)","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification","CALCIFICATION","in situ","laboratory analyses","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","Coral Triangle Initiative","US DOC; 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formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The STRs were deployed for a period of 1-9 years from 2012 to 2023 and recovered during ESD-led NCRMP missions to American Samoa in 2015, 2018, and 2023.\n\nThe high-accuracy temperature loggers made by Sea-Bird Electronics (SBE) and RBR Ltd. USA were weighted and strapped to solid substrate on the seafloor by SCUBA divers at depths ranging from 0 to 30 meters at permanent monitoring sites established by ESD's Ocean and Climate Change team. Sample interval of STRs recovered in 2013, 2015 and 2018/2023 was 2 min 30 sec, 60 min, and 5 min, respectively. The current sample interval is 5 minutes. Each time an STR was recovered another STR was typically deployed at the same location and depth and was assigned the same OCC_SITEID. Data were downloaded using the SeaBird SeaTerm V2 or RBR Ruskin V2 program and post-processed using R to trim \"out of water\" data.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0162246","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Zip file containing one CSV file of temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) across American Samoa in 2012 and recovered in 2015. Sample interval is 60 mins for every logger except one that measured temperature every 10 mins.  Unzipped CSV is 228 MB. Refer to the README in the 0-data folder of the archive folder.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2015_AMSM.zip"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0162220","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Zip file containing one CSV file of temperature data from a single subsurface temperature recorder (STR) deployed by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at Tutuila, American Samoa in 2012 and recovered in 2013. Sample interval is 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Unzipped CSV is 45.4 MB. Refer to the README in the 0-data folder of the archive folder.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2013_AMSM.zip"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0210256","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Zip file containing a series of 13 split CSV files (1-million rows each, except for the last CSV file in the series) of water temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) across American Samoa in 2015 and recovered in 2018. Sample interval is 5 minutes. Refer to the README in the 0-data folder of the archive folder.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2018_AMSM_split.zip"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0292926","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Zip file containing a series of 14 split CSV files (1-million rows each, except for the last CSV file in the series) of water temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) across American Samoa in 2015/2018 and recovered in 2023. Sample interval is 5 minutes. Refer to the README in the 0-data folder of the archive folder.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2023_Samoa_split.zip"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. 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formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The STRs were deployed for a period of 1-9 years from 2012 to 2023 and recovered during ESD-led NCRMP missions to American Samoa in 2015, 2018, and 2023.\n\nThe high-accuracy temperature loggers made by Sea-Bird Electronics (SBE) and RBR Ltd. USA were weighted and strapped to solid substrate on the seafloor by SCUBA divers at depths ranging from 0 to 30 meters at permanent monitoring sites established by ESD's Ocean and Climate Change team. Sample interval of STRs recovered in 2013, 2015 and 2018/2023 was 2 min 30 sec, 60 min, and 5 min, respectively. The current sample interval is 5 minutes. Each time an STR was recovered another STR was typically deployed at the same location and depth and was assigned the same OCC_SITEID. Data were downloaded using the SeaBird SeaTerm V2 or RBR Ruskin V2 program and post-processed using R to trim \"out of water\" data.","distribution_titles":["ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2015_AMSM.zip","ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2013_AMSM.zip","ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2018_AMSM_split.zip","ESD_NCRMP_Temperature_2023_Samoa_split.zip","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/0c1adb73-d5f1-4a02-97ca-73ed61d026ea","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/0c1adb73-d5f1-4a02-97ca-73ed61d026ea/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/0c1adb73-d5f1-4a02-97ca-73ed61d026ea/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/37069.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS > National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > AMERICAN SAMOA","TEMPERATURE LOGGERS > TEMPERATURE LOGGERS","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Monitoring coral reef ecosystems of the US Pacific Islands and Atolls","Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature > Bottom","WATER TEMPERATURE","in situ","physical","time series","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; 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These surveys were conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD; formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) during ESD-led NCRMP missions in the Mariana Archipelago in 2014, 2017, 2022, and 2025. The CTD casts provide vertical profiles (downcast only) of water column conductivity, temperature, and pressure with calculated depth, salinity, and water density.\n\nNearshore CTD (Sea-Bird Electronics SBE19plus in 2014 and 2017; RBR Concerto 3 in 2022 and 2025 casts were collected from a small boat using a hand line and held just under the surface for 1 minute. Data were collected by lowering the CTD in profiling mode at an even pace (descent rate ~0.5 to 0.75 meters per second) to a maximum depth of ~30 m. Offshore (~10-15km from land) CTD profiles were collected from the ship using a SBE19plus (2014 and 2017), RBR concerto 3 (2022 and 2025). Offshore casts were typically conducted to a maximum depth of ~10m, though deeper profiles (down to ~500m) were collected at some locations and years. Data processing was performed using Sea-Bird Scientific SBE or RBR Ruskin Data Processing Software and the R package \"oce\".","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0226662","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Shallow CTD profiles collected across the Mariana Archipelago by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during MARAMP 2017 (HA1701). Data include conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2017_CNMI.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0161168","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Shallow CTD profiles collected across the Mariana Archipelago by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during MARAMP 2014 (HA1401). 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Data include conductivity, temperature, pressure, depth, salinity, and density. Region name was updated from CNMI to MARIAN for jurisdictional accuracy.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2025_MARIAN.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36820","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36820.xml","issued":"2016-12-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY > CONDUCTIVITY PROFILES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > OCEAN SALINITY","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > GUAM","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Density","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity","CONDUCTIVITY","DEPTH - SENSOR","PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE]","SALINITY","SIGMA-T","WATER TEMPERATURE","in situ","physical","profile","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; 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Offshore casts were typically conducted to a maximum depth of ~10m, though deeper profiles (down to ~500m) were collected at some locations and years. Data processing was performed using Sea-Bird Scientific SBE or RBR Ruskin Data Processing Software and the R package \"oce\".","distribution_titles":["ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2017_CNMI.csv","ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2014_CNMI.csv","ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2022_MARIAN.csv","ESD_NCRMP_CTD_2025_MARIAN.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5497d3a3-4f38-47f2-b3d9-7f426beaa516","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5497d3a3-4f38-47f2-b3d9-7f426beaa516/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5497d3a3-4f38-47f2-b3d9-7f426beaa516/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36820.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY > CONDUCTIVITY PROFILES","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > OCEAN SALINITY","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > GUAM","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Sea Level Pressure","EARTH SCIENCE > 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(17N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Guguan > Guguan Island (17N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Agrihan Island > Agrihan Island (18N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguihan Island Reefs > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Alamagan Island > Alamagan Island (17N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Farallon de Pajaros > Farallon de Pajaros (20N144E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guguan Island > Guguan Island (17N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","Marianas Trench Marine National Monument","NW Pacific","CTD","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","RAINIER","SMALL BOAT","CRED","CREP","Climate Change","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","NCRMP","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","RAMP","Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program","CNMI","Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","Mariana Archipelago","Mariana Islands","Marianas","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Marianas Archipelago"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:32:48.149188","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":9,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-shallow-water-conductivity-temperature-depth-c-2014-5c519","spatial_centroid":{"lat":16.054566,"lon":145.45301594000003},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[146.0047599,13.05713],[146.0047599,20.55072],[144.6254,20.55072],[144.6254,13.05713],[146.0047599,13.05713]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Shallow Water Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) Profiles for select locations across the Mariana Archipelago since 2014","type":"dataset"},{"_score":28.10825,"_sort":[1787697162465,28.10825,1,"8ef74783-ca8e-4512-8a91-9ec74b9d6ef7"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"This data has been combined into a US Pacific-wide InPort record:  https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600.\n\nThe coral reef benthic community data described here result from the annotation (classification) of benthic images collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led NCRMP missions to the islands and atolls of the Pacific Remote Island Areas (PRIA) from 2014, 2018, and 2023.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands and atolls. The divers estimated and delineated each site's rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. 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In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group Tier 1 (e.g., coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Coral = massive hard coral, branching hard coral, foliose hard coral, encrusting hard coral, etc.; Macroalga = upright macroalgae), and Tier 3 (e.g., Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.). If Tier 3 resolution is not possible, the next finest resolution is used.. 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The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led NCRMP missions to the islands of the Mariana Archipelago in 2014, 2017, and 2022.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands. The divers estimated and delineated each site's rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 20-30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThe benthic habitat images were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and the web-based annotation tool, CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015), from 2015 to present. Ten points were randomly overlaid on each image and human analysts identified the organism or type of substrate beneath, with 300 annotations (points) generated per site. Benthic elements falling under each point were identified to genus/morphology for hard corals, and to genus/functional group for algae, invertebrates, and other taxa following Lozada-Misa et al. (2017). In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group (Tier 1: hard coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), morphology (Tier 2: massive, branching, upright macroalgae, etc.), and genus (Tier 3). These benthic data can ultimately be used to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness.","distribution_titles":["MV_BIA_PERC_COVER_PHOTO_CLI_RW MARIAN 2014.csv","MV_BIA_CNET_ANALYSIS_DATA_CLIMATE_Marianas_2017.csv","PIFSC_H-17-02_2017_SOP_ImageAnalysis_CN.pdf","CNET_CLASSIFICATION_SCHEME_2022.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8422067b-172d-4355-9b37-79e9ad3ba349","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8422067b-172d-4355-9b37-79e9ad3ba349/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8422067b-172d-4355-9b37-79e9ad3ba349/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36147.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > COMMUNITY DYNAMICS","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC","EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > GUAM","OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS","743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change","BENTHIC COMMUNITIES","BENTHIC SPECIES","BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA COUNTS","BENTHIC SPECIES - TAXA IDENTITIES","CORAL - SPECIES IDENTIFICATION","HABITAT - BENTHIC","photograph","biological","laboratory analyses","visual estimate","HI'IALAKAI","NOAA Ship Rainier","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)","Marianas Trench Marine National Monument","NW Pacific (limit-180)","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","RAMP","Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program","CNMI","Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","Mariana Archipelago","Marianas","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Marianas Archipelago"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T22:32:41.317238","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","slug":"national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-benthic-cover-from-annotated-benthic-images-co-2014","spatial_centroid":{"lat":16.162591799999998,"lon":145.34032668},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[145.8166,13.240901],[145.8166,20.545128],[144.6259167,20.545128],[144.6259167,13.240901],[145.8166,13.240901]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover from Annotated Benthic Images Collected During Photoquadrat Surveys at Climate Stations across the Mariana Archipelago since 2014","type":"dataset"},{"_score":38.22358,"_sort":[1787697160188,38.22358,3,"a94c171e-6bca-45fe-b7de-a2ed44ed02d9"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"fn":"Not provided - Contact data.gov","hasEmail":"mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"This data has been combined into a US Pacific-wide InPort record:  https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600.\n\nThe data described here result from benthic photo-quadrat surveys conducted along transects at climate stations and permanent sites identified by the Ocean and Climate Change team across the Hawaiian archipelago since 2013 . Benthic habitat imagery were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and a web-based annotation tool called CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2016) from 2015 to present. In general, images are analyzed to produce three functional group levels of benthic cover: Tier 1 (e.g., hard coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Hard Coral = massive, branching, foliose, encrusting, etc.; Macroalgae = upright macroalgae, encrusting macroalgae, bluegreen macroalgae, and Halimeda, etc.), and Tier 3 (e.g., Hard Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.).\n\nClimate stations are 3-4 sites per island that were selected in a stratified random fashion to be roughly equally spaced around the island, along the 15 m contour, on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Once selected we assess multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), and bioerosion (BMU). In 2013 and  2016, cryptobiota diversity (ARMS) was also assessed.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0157720","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Image analysis data derived from photoquadrat benthic images at NCRMP climate stations and permanent sites across the Hawaiian archipelago in 2013 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP), now know as the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"MV_BIA_CNET_ANALYSIS_DATA HAWAII 2013.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0164294","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Image analysis data derived from photoquadrat benthic images at NCRMP climate stations and permanent sites across the Hawaiian archipelago in 2016 by the NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP), now know as the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD).","mediaType":"text/html","title":"MV_BIA_CNET_ANALYSIS_DATA HAWAII 2016.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0240338","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Image analysis data derived from photoquadrat benthic images at NCRMP climate stations and permanent sites across the Main Hawaiian Islands in 2019 by the NOAA Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD)","mediaType":"text/html","title":"MHI_2019_CLIMATE_BENTHIC_COVER.csv"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","mediaType":"text/html","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36146","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.","mediaType":"text/html","title":"Full Metadata Record"}],"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36146.xml","issued":"2016-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Point Counts","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Octocoral Cover","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates","EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass","REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER","laboratory analyses","HI'IALAKAI","OSCAR ELTON SETTE","RAINIER","CORAL REEF STUDIES","Coral Reef Conservation Program","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)","OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)","North Pacific Ocean","Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument","CRED","CREP","Coral Reef Ecosystem Division","Coral Reef Ecosystem Program","ESD","Ecosystem Sciences Division","PIFSC","Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center","MHI","Main Hawaiian Islands","NWHI","Northwestern Hawaiian Islands","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Hawaiian Archipelago"],"landingPage":"https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36146","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2021-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center"},"rights":"otherRestrictions, unclassified","spatial":"-166.11682,23.627917,-178.383718,28.459215","temporal":"2013-08-03T00:00:00+00:00/2013-08-23T00:00:00+00:00","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover Derived from Analysis of Benthic Images Collected for Climate Stations across the Hawaiian Archipelago since 2013"},"description":"This data has been combined into a US Pacific-wide InPort record:  https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600.\n\nThe data described here result from benthic photo-quadrat surveys conducted along transects at climate stations and permanent sites identified by the Ocean and Climate Change team across the Hawaiian archipelago since 2013 . Benthic habitat imagery were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and a web-based annotation tool called CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2016) from 2015 to present. In general, images are analyzed to produce three functional group levels of benthic cover: Tier 1 (e.g., hard coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Hard Coral = massive, branching, foliose, encrusting, etc.; Macroalgae = upright macroalgae, encrusting macroalgae, bluegreen macroalgae, and Halimeda, etc.), and Tier 3 (e.g., Hard Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.).\n\nClimate stations are 3-4 sites per island that were selected in a stratified random fashion to be roughly equally spaced around the island, along the 15 m contour, on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Once selected we assess multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), and bioerosion (BMU). In 2013 and  2016, cryptobiota diversity (ARMS) was also assessed.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.","distribution_titles":["MV_BIA_CNET_ANALYSIS_DATA HAWAII 2013.csv","MV_BIA_CNET_ANALYSIS_DATA HAWAII 2016.csv","MHI_2019_CLIMATE_BENTHIC_COVER.csv","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/26001fcc-f3b8-4c21-880c-824421b62f71","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/26001fcc-f3b8-4c21-880c-824421b62f71/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/26001fcc-f3b8-4c21-880c-824421b62f71/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36146.xml","keyword":["743","National Coral Reef Monitoring Program","Numeric Data Sets > Benthic","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat","EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > 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Data were downloaded using the SeaBird SeaTerm V2 or RBR Ruskinv2 programs and post-processed using R to trim out of water data.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0162217","describedByType":"application/octet-stream","description":"Zip file containing one CSV file of temperature data from subsurface temperature recorders (STRs) deployed by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) across the Pacific Remote Island Areas and recovered in 2015. Sample interval ranged from 1 to 60 minutes. Unzipped CSV is 9.43 GB. 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This performance assessment is presented in du Pontavice et al. 2023","distribution_titles":["Biass-corrected ROMS and GLORYS Bottom Temperature","GCMD Keyword Forum Page","Full Metadata Record"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/ad36f361-14dc-42d9-b1bf-0f5cdb98bc7c","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/ad36f361-14dc-42d9-b1bf-0f5cdb98bc7c/raw","harvest_record_transformed":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/ad36f361-14dc-42d9-b1bf-0f5cdb98bc7c/transformed","has_download":false,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/nefsc/iso/xml/73770.xml","keyword":["DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > BOTTOM TEMPERATURE","Biodiversity and Ecosystems Theme","Climate and Weather Theme","Water Oceans and Coasts Theme","Daily - < Weekly","1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GEORGES BANK","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MAINE","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > MIDDLE ATLANTIC BIGHT","OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTHEAST U.S. CONTINENTAL SHELF","GCM > General Circulation Model","GDAS > Global Data Assimilation System","Ocean Bottom","DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC > Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","Ecosystems Dynamics and Assessment Branch"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:51:37.348518","organization":{"aliases":[""],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"noaa"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"Northeast Fisheries Science Center","slug":"bottom-temperature-product-for-the-northeast-u-s-continental-shelf-obtained-from-1959-2020","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Bottom temperature product for the northeast U.S continental shelf obtained from a combination combination of observations and models, daily, 1/12 degree, 1959 - 2020","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.083025,"_sort":[1787690151037,6.083025,2,"bbfc94d7-3504-429b-a5d6-81bb9c2f71ab"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::band-tailed-pigeon-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b251-ds2171","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2100_2199/ds2171.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2171_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"fe189bb5-6f30-494a-9ce9-41beaad8bccb","issued":"2026-07-29T22:28:49.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Band-tailed Pigeon","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2171_20260728_wm","Patagioenas fasciata","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-29T22:41:52.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Band-tailed Pigeon Predicted Habitat - CWHR B251 [ds2171]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/60921b3c-33ef-4db7-9a75-11a1d59b94c8","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/60921b3c-33ef-4db7-9a75-11a1d59b94c8/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"fe189bb5-6f30-494a-9ce9-41beaad8bccb","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Band-tailed Pigeon","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2171_20260728_wm","Patagioenas fasciata","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:51.037224","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"band-tailed-pigeon-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b251-ds2171","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Band-tailed Pigeon Predicted Habitat - CWHR B251 [ds2171]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690150777,6.0446568,1,"8dbc8b3b-306f-4211-8fc8-2c259fdc2503"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::mourning-dove-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b255-ds2173","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2100_2199/ds2173.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2173_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"d752827d-c302-402f-82a3-23f2899beb51","issued":"2026-07-29T22:48:34.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2173_20260728_wm","Mourning Dove","Zenaida macroura","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-29T23:02:37.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Mourning Dove Predicted Habitat - CWHR B255 [ds2173]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. 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The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/750d9491-ba89-4b49-8c0a-750884c6922d","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/750d9491-ba89-4b49-8c0a-750884c6922d/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"d752827d-c302-402f-82a3-23f2899beb51","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2173_20260728_wm","Mourning Dove","Zenaida macroura","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:50.777283","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"mourning-dove-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b255-ds2173","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Mourning Dove Predicted Habitat - CWHR B255 [ds2173]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.02322,"_sort":[1787690150619,6.02322,0,"7dbd71f1-ed47-4ae4-b271-cfce606aeb42"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::ring-necked-pheasant-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b133-ds3397","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/3300_3399/ds3397.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds3397_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"6a13c7ea-dd93-4632-ba4d-313388601b6b","issued":"2026-07-29T23:07:56.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","CWHR","CWHR Predicted Habitat Map","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS3397_2026_wm","Phasianus colchicus","RADMAP","california department of fish and wildlife","ring-necked pheasant"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-29T23:19:17.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ring-necked Pheasant Predicted Habitat - CWHR B133 [ds3397]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a42ed116-6fe4-4fae-b035-685f9bf85522","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a42ed116-6fe4-4fae-b035-685f9bf85522/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"6a13c7ea-dd93-4632-ba4d-313388601b6b","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","CWHR","CWHR Predicted Habitat Map","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS3397_2026_wm","Phasianus colchicus","RADMAP","california department of fish and wildlife","ring-necked pheasant"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:50.619841","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"ring-necked-pheasant-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b133-ds3397","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ring-necked Pheasant Predicted Habitat - CWHR B133 [ds3397]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690149398,6.051775,0,"f02b3182-f1c7-4f35-b30f-49234aa675aa"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::wild-turkey-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b138-ds3398","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/3300_3399/ds3398.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds3398_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"d64c5dc2-3191-414f-8afb-d8b0cc6bd351","issued":"2026-07-29T23:23:34.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","CWHR","CWHR Predicted Habitat Map","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS3398_20260728_wm","Meleagris gallopavo","RADMAP","california department of fish and wildlife","wild turkey"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-29T23:27:13.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Wild Turkey Predicted Habitat - CWHR B138 [ds3398]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a0a07ff1-b975-4ecb-aa11-ed1861592266","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/a0a07ff1-b975-4ecb-aa11-ed1861592266/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"d64c5dc2-3191-414f-8afb-d8b0cc6bd351","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","CWHR","CWHR Predicted Habitat Map","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS3398_20260728_wm","Meleagris gallopavo","RADMAP","california department of fish and wildlife","wild turkey"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:49.398563","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"wild-turkey-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b138-ds3398","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Wild Turkey Predicted Habitat - CWHR B138 [ds3398]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690149266,6.078377,2,"a017e2b3-e5ee-413b-977d-bf35af31c3b6"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::redhead-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b090-ds2066","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2066.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2066_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"f3230d14-32e8-47d3-b292-f899a5679513","issued":"2026-07-24T18:49:57.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Aythya americana","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2066_20251117_wm","Redhead","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-30T15:27:08.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Redhead Predicted Habitat - CWHR B090 [ds2066]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/23718178-a1ac-4d9d-9d36-4eaf0d1622bf","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/23718178-a1ac-4d9d-9d36-4eaf0d1622bf/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"f3230d14-32e8-47d3-b292-f899a5679513","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Aythya americana","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2066_20251117_wm","Redhead","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:49.266953","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"redhead-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b090-ds2066","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Redhead Predicted Habitat - CWHR B090 [ds2066]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":64.80488,"_sort":[1787690140055,64.80488,1,"6531dd5c-4bd8-4264-b004-452407f7a039"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"tdavid_CAEnergy","hasEmail":"mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>The numbers used in the climate zone map don't have a title or legend. The California climate zones shown in this map are not the same as what we commonly call climate areas such as &quot;desert&quot; or &quot;alpine&quot; climates. The climate zones are based on energy use, temperature, weather and other factors.</font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>This is explained in the Title 24 energy efficiency standards glossary section:</font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;The Energy Commission established 16 climate zones that represent a geographic area for which an energy budget is established. These energy budgets are the basis for the standards....&quot; &quot;(An) energy budget is the maximum amount of energy that a building, or portion of a building...can be designed to consume per year.&quot;</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;The Energy Commission originally developed weather data for each climate zone by using unmodified (but error-screened) data for a representative city and weather year (representative months from various years). The Energy Commission analyzed weather data from weather stations selected for (1) reliability of data, (2) currency of data, (3) proximity to population centers, and (4) non-duplication of stations within a climate zone.</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;Using this information, they created representative temperature data for each zone. The remainder of the weather data for each zone is still that of the representative city.&quot; The representative city for each climate zone (CZ) is:</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 1: Arcata</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 2: Santa Rosa</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 3: Oakland</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 4: San Jose-Reid</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 5: Santa Maria</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 6: Torrance</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 7: San Diego-Lindbergh</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 8: Fullerton</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 9: Burbank-Glendale</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ10: Riverside</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ11: Red Bluff</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ12: Sacramento</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ13: Fresno</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ14: Palmdale</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ15: Palm Spring-Intl</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ16: Blue Canyon</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'>For more information regarding the climate zone map, please contact the Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards Hotline at:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>E-mail: title24@energy.ca.gov</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>916-654-5106\u00a0</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>800-772-3300 (toll free in California)</div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/documents/CAEnergy::building-climate-zones","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"}],"identifier":"db67e8d9-a59b-4561-8166-3afee4e0830f","issued":"2020-03-03T21:27:08.000Z","keyword":["CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","Climate","Map","PDF","california energy commission"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T16:21:40.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Energy Commission"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Building Climate Zones"},"description":"<div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>The numbers used in the climate zone map don't have a title or legend. The California climate zones shown in this map are not the same as what we commonly call climate areas such as &quot;desert&quot; or &quot;alpine&quot; climates. The climate zones are based on energy use, temperature, weather and other factors.</font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'>This is explained in the Title 24 energy efficiency standards glossary section:</font></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;The Energy Commission established 16 climate zones that represent a geographic area for which an energy budget is established. These energy budgets are the basis for the standards....&quot; &quot;(An) energy budget is the maximum amount of energy that a building, or portion of a building...can be designed to consume per year.&quot;</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;The Energy Commission originally developed weather data for each climate zone by using unmodified (but error-screened) data for a representative city and weather year (representative months from various years). The Energy Commission analyzed weather data from weather stations selected for (1) reliability of data, (2) currency of data, (3) proximity to population centers, and (4) non-duplication of stations within a climate zone.</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>&quot;Using this information, they created representative temperature data for each zone. The remainder of the weather data for each zone is still that of the representative city.&quot; The representative city for each climate zone (CZ) is:</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 1: Arcata</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 2: Santa Rosa</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 3: Oakland</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 4: San Jose-Reid</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 5: Santa Maria</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 6: Torrance</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 7: San Diego-Lindbergh</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 8: Fullerton</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ 9: Burbank-Glendale</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ10: Riverside</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ11: Red Bluff</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ12: Sacramento</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ13: Fresno</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ14: Palmdale</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ15: Palm Spring-Intl</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><i>CZ16: Blue Canyon</i></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'>For more information regarding the climate zone map, please contact the Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards Hotline at:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>E-mail: title24@energy.ca.gov</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>916-654-5106\u00a0</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>800-772-3300 (toll free in California)</div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/280fb1e1-047b-40a3-8b67-8d35d4ce81a7","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/280fb1e1-047b-40a3-8b67-8d35d4ce81a7/raw","has_download":false,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"db67e8d9-a59b-4561-8166-3afee4e0830f","keyword":["CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","Climate","Map","PDF","california energy commission"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:40.055194","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Energy Commission","slug":"building-climate-zones","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Building Climate Zones","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.02322,"_sort":[1787690137926,6.02322,2,"9f6a5512-a484-426e-8fd5-0f0ff6a7e987"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::long-tailed-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b097-ds2071","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2071.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2071_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"aca19ddf-201e-4e90-9278-f8538851f0e2","issued":"2026-07-31T16:03:01.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Clangula hyemalis","DS2071_20251117_wm","Long-Tailed Duck","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T16:26:51.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Long-Tailed Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B097 [ds2071]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/20327a36-5f59-4f83-ae03-43bab9524d90","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/20327a36-5f59-4f83-ae03-43bab9524d90/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"aca19ddf-201e-4e90-9278-f8538851f0e2","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Clangula hyemalis","DS2071_20251117_wm","Long-Tailed Duck","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:37.926371","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"long-tailed-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b097-ds2071","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Long-Tailed Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B097 [ds2071]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690135022,6.051775,2,"3a4d727a-adcd-4208-a192-10cbdfaeefda"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Saffia.Hossainzadeh_CAEnergy","hasEmail":"mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"},"description":"<span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>This Wind Generation Interactive Query Tool created by the CEC. The visualization tool interactively displays wind generation over different time intervals in three-dimensional space. The viewer can look across the state to understand generation patterns of regions with concentrations of wind power plants. The tool aids in understanding high and low periods of generation. Operation of the electric grid requires that generation and demand are balanced in each period.</span><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>\u00a0</span><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>The height and color of columns at wind generation areas are scaled and shaded to represent capacity factors (CFs) of the areas in a specific time interval. Capacity factor is the ratio of the energy produced to the amount of energy that could ideally have been produced in the same period using the rated nameplate capacity. Due to natural variations in wind speeds, higher factors tend to be seen over short time periods, with lower factors over longer periods. The capacity used is the reported nameplate capacity from the Quarterly Fuel and Energy Report, CEC-1304A. CFs are based on wind plants in service in the wind generation areas.</span></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font><p style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:20.25pt; background-image:initial; background-position:initial; background-size:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-attachment:initial; background-origin:initial; background-clip:initial;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>Renewable energy resources like wind facilities vary in size and geographic distribution within each state. Resource planning, land use constraints, climate zones, and weather patterns limit availability of these resources and where they can be developed.\u00a0 National, state, and local policies also set limits on energy generation and use. An example of resource planning in California is the\u00a0</span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:black;'><a href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/desert-renewable-energy-conservation-plan' style='color:rgb(0, 121, 193); text-decoration-line:none; font-family:inherit;' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);'>Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan</span></a></span><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>.\u00a0</span></p><p style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:1.5rem; background-image:initial; background-position:initial; background-size:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-attachment:initial; background-origin:initial; background-clip:initial;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>By exploring the visualization, a viewer can gain a three-dimensional understanding of temporal variation in generation CFs, along with how the wind generation areas compare to one another. The viewer can observe that areas peak in generation in different periods. The large range in CFs is also visible.</span></p></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/apps/CAEnergy::wind-generation-time-interval-exploration-tool","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://repository.energy.ca.gov/3D_Visualizations/Wind_Generation/WindGenerationQueryApp2.html","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"e84aef13-68f9-4813-8808-a8c43b51f97a","issued":"2022-12-30T16:13:25.000Z","keyword":["california energy commission"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T16:55:49.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Energy Commission"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Wind Generation Time Interval Exploration Tool"},"description":"<span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>This Wind Generation Interactive Query Tool created by the CEC. The visualization tool interactively displays wind generation over different time intervals in three-dimensional space. The viewer can look across the state to understand generation patterns of regions with concentrations of wind power plants. The tool aids in understanding high and low periods of generation. Operation of the electric grid requires that generation and demand are balanced in each period.</span><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>\u00a0</span><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>The height and color of columns at wind generation areas are scaled and shaded to represent capacity factors (CFs) of the areas in a specific time interval. Capacity factor is the ratio of the energy produced to the amount of energy that could ideally have been produced in the same period using the rated nameplate capacity. Due to natural variations in wind speeds, higher factors tend to be seen over short time periods, with lower factors over longer periods. The capacity used is the reported nameplate capacity from the Quarterly Fuel and Energy Report, CEC-1304A. CFs are based on wind plants in service in the wind generation areas.</span></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font><p style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:20.25pt; background-image:initial; background-position:initial; background-size:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-attachment:initial; background-origin:initial; background-clip:initial;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>Renewable energy resources like wind facilities vary in size and geographic distribution within each state. Resource planning, land use constraints, climate zones, and weather patterns limit availability of these resources and where they can be developed.\u00a0 National, state, and local policies also set limits on energy generation and use. An example of resource planning in California is the\u00a0</span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:black;'><a href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/desert-renewable-energy-conservation-plan' style='color:rgb(0, 121, 193); text-decoration-line:none; font-family:inherit;' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);'>Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan</span></a></span><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>.\u00a0</span></p><p style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:1.5rem; background-image:initial; background-position:initial; background-size:initial; background-repeat:initial; background-attachment:initial; background-origin:initial; background-clip:initial;'><span style='font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt;'>By exploring the visualization, a viewer can gain a three-dimensional understanding of temporal variation in generation CFs, along with how the wind generation areas compare to one another. The viewer can observe that areas peak in generation in different periods. The large range in CFs is also visible.</span></p></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7b2b4c3c-913f-4e36-9891-e9ed8d4ac179","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7b2b4c3c-913f-4e36-9891-e9ed8d4ac179/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"e84aef13-68f9-4813-8808-a8c43b51f97a","keyword":["california energy commission"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:35.022222","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Energy Commission","slug":"wind-generation-time-interval-exploration-tool","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Wind Generation Time Interval Exploration Tool","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690134862,6.051775,3,"fb64b558-db4b-4a2d-b840-389ad63fc943"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::black-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b098-ds2072","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2072.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2072_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"39627273-0ef3-4a24-8cfd-9f8f71657ae8","issued":"2026-07-31T17:09:59.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Black Scoter","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2072_20251117_wm","Melanitta americana","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T17:18:09.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Black Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B098 [ds2072]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e8a6f5d4-4681-4c3e-b574-23e71dc56037","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e8a6f5d4-4681-4c3e-b574-23e71dc56037/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"39627273-0ef3-4a24-8cfd-9f8f71657ae8","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Black Scoter","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2072_20251117_wm","Melanitta americana","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:34.862922","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"black-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b098-ds2072","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Black Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B098 [ds2072]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.02322,"_sort":[1787690134718,6.02322,1,"3325cbbb-6cf5-4fce-8e60-c7339b40d319"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::surf-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b099-ds2073","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2073.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2073_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"f9a2265c-a52d-4bc7-b355-6dd71d3868d5","issued":"2026-07-31T17:53:14.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2073_20251117_wm","Melanitta perspicillata","Surf Scoter","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T17:59:33.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Surf Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B099 [ds2073]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/12746bd5-a4d9-412d-81ff-01fc81f6c60c","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/12746bd5-a4d9-412d-81ff-01fc81f6c60c/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"f9a2265c-a52d-4bc7-b355-6dd71d3868d5","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2073_20251117_wm","Melanitta perspicillata","Surf Scoter","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:34.718094","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"surf-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b099-ds2073","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Surf Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B099 [ds2073]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690134579,6.051775,2,"0879d621-d437-4686-8757-fb21cc6c8080"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::white-winged-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b100-ds2074","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2074.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2074_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"2e60e037-c220-42f7-83da-a637d0f2e5ba","issued":"2026-07-31T18:21:59.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2074_20251117_wm","Melanitta fusca","White-Winged Scoter","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T18:28:57.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"White-Winged Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B100 [ds2074]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/cc56e01b-5257-47db-aba2-ef140c14d837","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/cc56e01b-5257-47db-aba2-ef140c14d837/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"2e60e037-c220-42f7-83da-a637d0f2e5ba","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2074_20251117_wm","Melanitta fusca","White-Winged Scoter","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:34.579761","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"white-winged-scoter-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b100-ds2074","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"White-Winged Scoter Predicted Habitat - CWHR B100 [ds2074]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":65.0951,"_sort":[1787690134297,65.0951,5,"f81c579a-2840-415c-9d26-358ac7851b5d"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"tdavid_CAEnergy","hasEmail":"mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"},"description":"<span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>The Energy Commission has developed this app to quickly and accurately show addresses and locations to determine California\u2019s climate regions. We invite builders and building officials to use this app to determine the climate zones applicable to building projects.</span><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>Please note:</div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'>Building Climates Zones of California Climate Zone Descriptions for New Buildings - California is divided into 16 climatic boundaries or climate zones, which is incorporated into the Energy Efficiency Standards (Energy Code). Each Climate zone has a unique climatic condition that dictates which minimum efficiency requirements are needed for that specific climate zone. The California climate zones shown in this map are not the same as what we commonly call climate areas such as &quot;desert&quot; or &quot;alpine&quot; climates. The climate zones are based on energy use, temperature, weather and other factors.</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>This is explained in the Title 24 energy efficiency standards glossary section:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;The Energy Commission established 16 climate zones that represent a geographic area for which an energy budget is established. These energy budgets are the basis for the standards....&quot; &quot;(An) energy budget is the maximum amount of energy that a building, or portion of a building...can be designed to consume per year.&quot;</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;The Energy Commission originally developed weather data for each climate zone by using unmodified (but error-screened) data for a representative city and weather year (representative months from various years). The Energy Commission analyzed weather data from weather stations selected for (1) reliability of data, (2) currency of data, (3) proximity to population centers, and (4) non-duplication of stations within a climate zone.</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;Using this information, they created representative temperature data for each zone. The remainder of the weather data for each zone is still that of the representative city.&quot; The representative city for each climate zone (CZ) is:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 1: Arcata</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 2: Santa Rosa</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 3: Oakland</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 4: San Jose-Reid</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 5: Santa Maria</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 6: Torrance</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 7: San Diego-Lindbergh</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 8: Fullerton</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 9: Burbank-Glendale</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ10: Riverside</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ11: Red Bluff</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ12: Sacramento</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ13: Fresno</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ14: Palmdale</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ15: Palm Spring-Intl</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ16: Blue Canyon</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>The original detailed survey definitions of the 16 Climate Zones are found in the 1995 publication, &quot;California Climate Zone Descriptions for New Buildings.&quot;\u00a0</div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/apps/CAEnergy::ez-building-climate-zone-finder-2-0","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://caenergy.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=5cfefd9798214bea91cc4fddaa7e643f","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"6f945dc0-a6f7-4a85-a396-48d7ac520973","issued":"2022-01-25T17:51:04.000Z","keyword":["Building Climate Zone","CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","ED","california energy commission"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T20:44:32.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Energy Commission"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"EZ Building Climate Zone Finder 2.0"},"description":"<span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>The Energy Commission has developed this app to quickly and accurately show addresses and locations to determine California\u2019s climate regions. We invite builders and building officials to use this app to determine the climate zones applicable to building projects.</span><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>Please note:</div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'>Building Climates Zones of California Climate Zone Descriptions for New Buildings - California is divided into 16 climatic boundaries or climate zones, which is incorporated into the Energy Efficiency Standards (Energy Code). Each Climate zone has a unique climatic condition that dictates which minimum efficiency requirements are needed for that specific climate zone. The California climate zones shown in this map are not the same as what we commonly call climate areas such as &quot;desert&quot; or &quot;alpine&quot; climates. The climate zones are based on energy use, temperature, weather and other factors.</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>This is explained in the Title 24 energy efficiency standards glossary section:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;The Energy Commission established 16 climate zones that represent a geographic area for which an energy budget is established. These energy budgets are the basis for the standards....&quot; &quot;(An) energy budget is the maximum amount of energy that a building, or portion of a building...can be designed to consume per year.&quot;</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;The Energy Commission originally developed weather data for each climate zone by using unmodified (but error-screened) data for a representative city and weather year (representative months from various years). The Energy Commission analyzed weather data from weather stations selected for (1) reliability of data, (2) currency of data, (3) proximity to population centers, and (4) non-duplication of stations within a climate zone.</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>&quot;Using this information, they created representative temperature data for each zone. The remainder of the weather data for each zone is still that of the representative city.&quot; The representative city for each climate zone (CZ) is:</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 1: Arcata</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 2: Santa Rosa</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 3: Oakland</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 4: San Jose-Reid</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 5: Santa Maria</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 6: Torrance</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 7: San Diego-Lindbergh</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 8: Fullerton</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ 9: Burbank-Glendale</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ10: Riverside</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ11: Red Bluff</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ12: Sacramento</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ13: Fresno</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ14: Palmdale</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ15: Palm Spring-Intl</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>CZ16: Blue Canyon</div><div style='font-family:inherit;'>The original detailed survey definitions of the 16 Climate Zones are found in the 1995 publication, &quot;California Climate Zone Descriptions for New Buildings.&quot;\u00a0</div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8d1448e9-e65d-40a8-aa54-e774fa06d4fe","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8d1448e9-e65d-40a8-aa54-e774fa06d4fe/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"6f945dc0-a6f7-4a85-a396-48d7ac520973","keyword":["Building Climate Zone","CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","ED","california energy commission"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:34.297784","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":5,"publisher":"California Energy Commission","slug":"ez-building-climate-zone-finder-2-0","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"EZ Building Climate Zone Finder 2.0","type":"dataset"},{"_score":5.2300415,"_sort":[1787690134013,5.2300415,9,"7109220f-6ca7-47a3-b684-c7827292b843"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Saffia.Hossainzadeh_CAEnergy","hasEmail":"mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; font-size:1.125rem; margin-bottom:54px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; font-size:1.125rem; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>The height and color of columns at project locations are scaled and shaded to represent CFs of the projects in a specific month and year. (Capacity factor is the ratio of the energy produced to the amount that could ideally have been produced in the same period using the nameplate capacity.) The capacity used is the annually reported capacity from the Quarterly Fuel and Energy Report (CEC-1304). T</span>he data excludes hydroelectric plants that are inactive: those reporting a status of indefinite shutdown, out of service, retired, or unknown<span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>\u00a0 Some hydroelectric generators can run at more than nameplate capacity, and the CF can be over 100 percent in some months.\u00a0</span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Several hydroelectric plants operate as pumped storage plants, and the net energy consumed for pumping is displayed as a negative CF, also based on the nameplate capacity.\u00a0 Plants with negative factors in a month appear as columns below the map surface.\u00a0</span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Renewable energy resources like these hydroelectric facilities vary in size and geographic distribution within each state. Resource planning, land use constraints, climate zones, and weather patterns limit availability of these resources and where they can be developed.\u00a0 National, state, and local policies also set limits on energy generation and use. An example of resource planning in California is the\u00a0</span></span><a href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/desert-renewable-energy-conservation-plan' style='box-sizing:border-box; background-color:transparent; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan</span></span></a><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>.\u00a0</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>By exploring the visualization, a viewer can gain a three-dimensional understanding of seasonal variation in generation CFs, along with the locations and distribution of generation projects. Moving through the 3-D space gives a conception of generation CFs across the state. The viewer can observe that projects peak in generation and energy consumption in different months, depending on where and how they are operated. The large range in CFs is also apparent.</span></p></div></div></div><div style='box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><h3 style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px; color:rgb(0, 42, 86);'><font size='4'>References</font></h3><p style='font-size:1.125rem; box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>The interactive map visualization and data analysis are created by CEC staff. Values displayed are subject to revision when more accurate data is available.</span></p><p style='font-size:1.125rem; box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>For further information, contact\u00a0</span><a href='mailto:qfergen@energy.ca.gov' style='box-sizing:border-box; background-color:transparent; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);' rel='nofollow ugc'>qfergen@energy.ca.gov</a>.</p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/apps/CAEnergy::capacity-factor-of-hydroelectric-power-plants","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://repository.energy.ca.gov/3D_Visualizations/hydroelectric/hydroviz.html","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"daa8fdac-0e70-4706-83b9-7e5a5ee2b639","issued":"2022-02-04T20:47:51.000Z","keyword":["3D","CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","EAD","arcgis javascript api","california energy commission","capacity factor","hydroelectric","hydroelectric power plants"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-07-31T20:57:39.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Energy Commission"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Capacity Factor of Hydroelectric Power Plants"},"description":"<div style='box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; font-size:1.125rem; margin-bottom:54px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; font-size:1.125rem; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>The height and color of columns at project locations are scaled and shaded to represent CFs of the projects in a specific month and year. (Capacity factor is the ratio of the energy produced to the amount that could ideally have been produced in the same period using the nameplate capacity.) The capacity used is the annually reported capacity from the Quarterly Fuel and Energy Report (CEC-1304). T</span>he data excludes hydroelectric plants that are inactive: those reporting a status of indefinite shutdown, out of service, retired, or unknown<span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>\u00a0 Some hydroelectric generators can run at more than nameplate capacity, and the CF can be over 100 percent in some months.\u00a0</span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Several hydroelectric plants operate as pumped storage plants, and the net energy consumed for pumping is displayed as a negative CF, also based on the nameplate capacity.\u00a0 Plants with negative factors in a month appear as columns below the map surface.\u00a0</span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Renewable energy resources like these hydroelectric facilities vary in size and geographic distribution within each state. Resource planning, land use constraints, climate zones, and weather patterns limit availability of these resources and where they can be developed.\u00a0 National, state, and local policies also set limits on energy generation and use. An example of resource planning in California is the\u00a0</span></span><a href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/desert-renewable-energy-conservation-plan' style='box-sizing:border-box; background-color:transparent; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan</span></span></a><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>.\u00a0</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>By exploring the visualization, a viewer can gain a three-dimensional understanding of seasonal variation in generation CFs, along with the locations and distribution of generation projects. Moving through the 3-D space gives a conception of generation CFs across the state. The viewer can observe that projects peak in generation and energy consumption in different months, depending on where and how they are operated. The large range in CFs is also apparent.</span></p></div></div></div><div style='box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:&quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-bottom:0px;'><div style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><h3 style='box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px; color:rgb(0, 42, 86);'><font size='4'>References</font></h3><p style='font-size:1.125rem; box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:27px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>The interactive map visualization and data analysis are created by CEC staff. Values displayed are subject to revision when more accurate data is available.</span></p><p style='font-size:1.125rem; box-sizing:border-box; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;'><span style='box-sizing:border-box;'>For further information, contact\u00a0</span><a href='mailto:qfergen@energy.ca.gov' style='box-sizing:border-box; background-color:transparent; color:rgb(0, 70, 120);' rel='nofollow ugc'>qfergen@energy.ca.gov</a>.</p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/9b2460c0-4e9f-4e62-b779-244a17b347f4","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/9b2460c0-4e9f-4e62-b779-244a17b347f4/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"daa8fdac-0e70-4706-83b9-7e5a5ee2b639","keyword":["3D","CAOpenData","California Energy Commission","California Natural Resources Agency","EAD","arcgis javascript api","california energy commission","capacity factor","hydroelectric","hydroelectric power plants"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:34.013661","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":9,"publisher":"California Energy Commission","slug":"capacity-factor-of-hydroelectric-power-plants","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Capacity Factor of Hydroelectric Power Plants","type":"dataset"},{"_score":4.4352837,"_sort":[1787690129679,4.4352837,5,"aa458d53-e2c0-4321-86c0-52da3e1f776c"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"GBlossom_CAEnergy","hasEmail":"mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>Clean Transportation Program Data 2022. The Clean Transportation Program (also known as Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program) invests up to $100 million annually in a broad portfolio of transportation and fuel transportation projects throughout the state. The Energy Commission leverages public and private investments to support adoption of cleaner transportation powered by alternative and renewable fuels.&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>The program plays an important role in achieving California\u2019s ambitious goals on climate change, petroleum reduction, and adoption of zero-emission vehicles, as well as efforts to reach air quality standards. The program also supports the state\u2019s sustainable, long-term economic development.</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>Data within this application was last updated November 2025.</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>For more information on the Clean Transportation Program, visit:</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'><a style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 97, 155); font-family:inherit; line-height:1.5; text-decoration:none;' target='_blank' href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/clean-transportation-program' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/clean-transportation-program</a></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/CAEnergy::clean-transportation-program-11-18-2025","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=8afb37d7-e803-4186-8493-64308d72cb37&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","downloadURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/api/download/v1/items/6f306f3d86d6451cb4a00ef782d6fe6e/csv?layers=0","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"CSV"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"Data Dictionary for https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/api/download/v1/items/6f306f3d86d6451cb4a00ef782d6fe6e/csv?layers=0","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/datastore/dictionary_download/8afb37d7-e803-4186-8493-64308d72cb37","format":"CSV","isDataDictionary":true,"mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Data Dictionary - CSV"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/api/download/v1/items/6f306f3d86d6451cb4a00ef782d6fe6e/geojson?layers=0","format":"GeoJSON","mediaType":"application/geo+json","title":"GeoJSON"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/api/download/v1/items/6f306f3d86d6451cb4a00ef782d6fe6e/kml?layers=0","format":"KML","mediaType":"application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml","title":"KML"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/api/download/v1/items/6f306f3d86d6451cb4a00ef782d6fe6e/shapefile?layers=0","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Shapefile"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://services3.arcgis.com/bWPjFyq029ChCGur/arcgis/rest/services/Clean_Transportation_Program_11182025/FeatureServer/0","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"d0263813-8a16-4188-b4b9-35015daf4308","issued":"2025-11-18T15:06:04.000Z","keyword":["CTP","california energy commission"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-06T16:27:21.670Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Energy Commission"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Clean Transportation Program (11/18/2025)"},"description":"<div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>Clean Transportation Program Data 2022. The Clean Transportation Program (also known as Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program) invests up to $100 million annually in a broad portfolio of transportation and fuel transportation projects throughout the state. The Energy Commission leverages public and private investments to support adoption of cleaner transportation powered by alternative and renewable fuels.&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>The program plays an important role in achieving California\u2019s ambitious goals on climate change, petroleum reduction, and adoption of zero-emission vehicles, as well as efforts to reach air quality standards. The program also supports the state\u2019s sustainable, long-term economic development.</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>Data within this application was last updated November 2025.</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>&nbsp;</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'>For more information on the Clean Transportation Program, visit:</div><div style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(74, 74, 74); font-family:&quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:1.5; text-align:start; text-decoration-color:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;'><a style='border:0px solid currentcolor; box-sizing:border-box; color:rgb(0, 97, 155); font-family:inherit; line-height:1.5; text-decoration:none;' target='_blank' href='https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/clean-transportation-program' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/clean-transportation-program</a></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","CSV","Data Dictionary - CSV","GeoJSON","KML","Shapefile","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7239afc3-3f91-4820-8580-a8053a7bc01e","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7239afc3-3f91-4820-8580-a8053a7bc01e/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"d0263813-8a16-4188-b4b9-35015daf4308","keyword":["CTP","california energy commission"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:29.679572","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":5,"publisher":"California Energy Commission","slug":"clean-transportation-program-11-18-2025","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Clean Transportation Program (11/18/2025)","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690127957,6.0446568,4,"0d273496-1c13-43b7-82f0-c0aa2afa9050"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::barrows-goldeneye-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b102-ds2076","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2076.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2076_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"833dd8a5-afd6-4102-9d52-a863b08fb534","issued":"2026-08-07T15:49:34.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Barrows Goldeneye","Bucephala islandica","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2076_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T15:57:19.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Barrow's Goldeneye Predicted Habitat - CWHR B102 [ds2076]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/535dab3d-04ab-4681-b3c2-8f86df1e09f1","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/535dab3d-04ab-4681-b3c2-8f86df1e09f1/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"833dd8a5-afd6-4102-9d52-a863b08fb534","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Barrows Goldeneye","Bucephala islandica","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2076_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.957679","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":4,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"barrows-goldeneye-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b102-ds2076","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Barrow's Goldeneye Predicted Habitat - CWHR B102 [ds2076]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690127819,6.078377,2,"b5af181a-7285-4a4a-8ae1-3e2257528d32"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::bufflehead-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b103-ds2077","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2077.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2077_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"73e44c5a-7601-4d3e-8cb2-981ac1945214","issued":"2026-08-07T16:14:10.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Bucephala albeola","Bufflehead","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2077_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T16:26:53.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Bufflehead Predicted Habitat - CWHR B103 [ds2077]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/dd272a35-fc61-452f-80f8-00c8e9ccbcf9","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/dd272a35-fc61-452f-80f8-00c8e9ccbcf9/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"73e44c5a-7601-4d3e-8cb2-981ac1945214","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Bucephala albeola","Bufflehead","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2077_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.819272","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"bufflehead-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b103-ds2077","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Bufflehead Predicted Habitat - CWHR B103 [ds2077]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690127688,6.0446568,1,"a78551b6-0396-4b79-a91a-3efbb117851c"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::hooded-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b104-ds2078","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2078.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2078_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"1d857ae0-e086-4b88-9764-a05f09b1db23","issued":"2026-08-07T16:55:03.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2078_20251117_wm","Hooded Merganser","Lophodytes cucullatus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T17:03:42.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Hooded Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B104 [ds2078]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/30c84f34-3605-4de0-8ea5-d475ec559c38","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/30c84f34-3605-4de0-8ea5-d475ec559c38/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"1d857ae0-e086-4b88-9764-a05f09b1db23","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2078_20251117_wm","Hooded Merganser","Lophodytes cucullatus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.688342","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"hooded-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b104-ds2078","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Hooded Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B104 [ds2078]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690127553,6.0446568,1,"8debaaf7-7656-4e57-805c-34b19186042a"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::common-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b105-ds2079","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2079.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2079_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"aa6c8464-a67e-468c-92f4-0c681b990f5d","issued":"2026-08-07T17:22:24.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Common Merganser","DS2079_20251117_wm","Mergus merganser","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T17:31:28.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Common Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B105 [ds2079]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/34d2002a-ab7f-420b-b1ff-cf5dcc66ba41","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/34d2002a-ab7f-420b-b1ff-cf5dcc66ba41/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"aa6c8464-a67e-468c-92f4-0c681b990f5d","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Common Merganser","DS2079_20251117_wm","Mergus merganser","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.553560","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"common-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b105-ds2079","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Common Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B105 [ds2079]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690127413,6.051775,1,"3269e06a-010f-4602-8c45-c6c4a2355a4c"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::red-breasted-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b106-ds2080","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2080.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2080_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"a6426b7d-d886-4681-90e0-75333a81bd5c","issued":"2026-08-07T17:41:44.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2080_20251117_wm","Mergus serrator","Red-Breasted Merganser","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T17:50:34.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Breasted Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B106 [ds2080]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/2ae96c2c-583a-423b-b5df-8394e88c2a06","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/2ae96c2c-583a-423b-b5df-8394e88c2a06/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"a6426b7d-d886-4681-90e0-75333a81bd5c","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2080_20251117_wm","Mergus serrator","Red-Breasted Merganser","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.413973","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"red-breasted-merganser-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b106-ds2080","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Breasted Merganser Predicted Habitat - CWHR B106 [ds2080]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690127278,6.0446568,2,"cfded547-c885-4d6e-ab00-f157eaacbbc5"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::ruddy-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b107-ds2081","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2081.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2081_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"6b92f971-c76a-4d98-ad38-8b2fe146a281","issued":"2026-08-07T18:01:25.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2081_20251117_wm","Oxyura jamaicensis","Ruddy Duck","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T18:08:36.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ruddy Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B107 [ds2081]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/28a865b7-7883-4bf3-a88f-52bab60ca1d4","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/28a865b7-7883-4bf3-a88f-52bab60ca1d4/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"6b92f971-c76a-4d98-ad38-8b2fe146a281","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2081_20251117_wm","Oxyura jamaicensis","Ruddy Duck","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:27.278041","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"ruddy-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b107-ds2081","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ruddy Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B107 [ds2081]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690126003,6.0446568,2,"d94a731a-3ec0-4d17-b425-1ec000c17cb6"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::turkey-vulture-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b108-ds2082","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2082.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2082_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"bb685f5e-6d23-4d90-a0f2-3a58c8858dd9","issued":"2026-08-07T18:34:11.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Cathartes aura","DS2082_20251117_wm","Turkey Vulture","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T18:44:25.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Turkey Vulture Predicted Habitat - CWHR B108 [ds2082]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7f251bbf-6d05-4465-9aed-e2f86dea7c2e","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/7f251bbf-6d05-4465-9aed-e2f86dea7c2e/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"bb685f5e-6d23-4d90-a0f2-3a58c8858dd9","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Cathartes aura","DS2082_20251117_wm","Turkey Vulture","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:26.003555","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"turkey-vulture-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b108-ds2082","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Turkey Vulture Predicted Habitat - CWHR B108 [ds2082]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690125871,6.051775,2,"e5e042c3-645e-45ca-bc1b-5ef649eea160"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::california-condor-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b109-ds2083","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2083.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2083_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"82c8bf87-84fa-4fb5-baa8-4bcf27f096fc","issued":"2026-08-07T19:00:56.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Condor","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2083_20251117_wm","Gymnogyps californianus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T19:07:35.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"California Condor Predicted Habitat - CWHR B109 [ds2083]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/3a0d3b3b-8751-4ba7-ba45-e9d9c2ff2f2e","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/3a0d3b3b-8751-4ba7-ba45-e9d9c2ff2f2e/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"82c8bf87-84fa-4fb5-baa8-4bcf27f096fc","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Condor","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2083_20251117_wm","Gymnogyps californianus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:25.871653","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"california-condor-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b109-ds2083","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"California Condor Predicted Habitat - CWHR B109 [ds2083]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690125730,6.0446568,3,"4e70f603-f416-46ff-9bcf-121f54438568"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::osprey-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b110-ds2084","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2084.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2084_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"dbeebd5b-ba7a-490f-8421-48a7fe620295","issued":"2026-08-07T19:51:02.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2084_20251117_wm","Pandion haliaetus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","osprey","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T19:59:45.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Osprey Predicted Habitat - CWHR B110 [ds2084]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f09d76d2-b49e-4b0f-980c-8f3725a9177b","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f09d76d2-b49e-4b0f-980c-8f3725a9177b/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"dbeebd5b-ba7a-490f-8421-48a7fe620295","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2084_20251117_wm","Pandion haliaetus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","osprey","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:25.730108","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"osprey-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b110-ds2084","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Osprey Predicted Habitat - CWHR B110 [ds2084]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.083025,"_sort":[1787690125597,6.083025,2,"0645bc69-bfdd-451e-b086-23042b5531cf"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::white-tailed-kite-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b111-ds2085","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2085.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2085_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"6e81bf06-d725-4cb3-9927-5f2285a5e09e","issued":"2026-08-07T20:27:37.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2085_20251117_wm","Elanus leucurus","White-Tailed Kite","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T20:38:08.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"White-Tailed Kite Predicted Habitat - CWHR B111 [ds2085]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c35770b9-799d-4850-8906-4aaae114f730","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c35770b9-799d-4850-8906-4aaae114f730/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"6e81bf06-d725-4cb3-9927-5f2285a5e09e","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2085_20251117_wm","Elanus leucurus","White-Tailed Kite","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:25.597195","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"white-tailed-kite-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b111-ds2085","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"White-Tailed Kite Predicted Habitat - CWHR B111 [ds2085]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690124909,6.051775,3,"7fecf44c-cd2f-489a-9fea-59bfe5ebd73a"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::bald-eagle-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b113-ds2086","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2086.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2086_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"514bbc27-c42f-490b-ae2b-1424bee8bd48","issued":"2026-08-07T21:08:11.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2086_20251117_wm","Haliaeetus leucocephalus","bald eagle","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T21:32:00.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Bald Eagle Predicted Habitat - CWHR B113 [ds2086]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/112c01ff-5c7d-46c4-a27b-12c101e27dfe","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/112c01ff-5c7d-46c4-a27b-12c101e27dfe/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"514bbc27-c42f-490b-ae2b-1424bee8bd48","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2086_20251117_wm","Haliaeetus leucocephalus","bald eagle","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:24.909448","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"bald-eagle-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b113-ds2086","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Bald Eagle Predicted Habitat - CWHR B113 [ds2086]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.02322,"_sort":[1787690124762,6.02322,2,"d974dcd8-e300-4c4d-8b44-f4110943502a"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::sharp-shinned-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b115-ds2088","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2088.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2088_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"2cfa0587-2250-4a9c-ae1a-be1ac1e59724","issued":"2026-08-07T21:57:59.000Z","keyword":["Accipiter striatus","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2088_20251117_wm","Sharp-Shinned Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-07T22:13:49.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Sharp-Shinned Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B115 [ds2088]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/fbd1eabc-5c80-47e6-b406-2129a3142bc1","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/fbd1eabc-5c80-47e6-b406-2129a3142bc1/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"2cfa0587-2250-4a9c-ae1a-be1ac1e59724","keyword":["Accipiter striatus","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2088_20251117_wm","Sharp-Shinned Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:24.762552","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"sharp-shinned-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b115-ds2088","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Sharp-Shinned Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B115 [ds2088]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.083025,"_sort":[1787690123881,6.083025,0,"440fc83f-9078-4cf9-9610-70d44c97cb9e"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::coopers-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b116-ds2089","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2089.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2089_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"30bc97fb-dc46-460d-a5df-e22eae3f3bfa","issued":"2026-08-10T18:10:04.000Z","keyword":["Accipiter cooperii","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Coopers Hawk","DS2089_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-10T18:22:06.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Cooper's Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B116 [ds2089]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/bd8f498f-cae9-4096-82cd-b0f69bad7f41","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/bd8f498f-cae9-4096-82cd-b0f69bad7f41/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"30bc97fb-dc46-460d-a5df-e22eae3f3bfa","keyword":["Accipiter cooperii","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Coopers Hawk","DS2089_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:23.881181","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"coopers-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b116-ds2089","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Cooper's Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B116 [ds2089]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.02322,"_sort":[1787690120782,6.02322,2,"1c8bd050-aa45-478b-929c-232d3b63bda8"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::harlequin-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b096-ds2070","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2070.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2070_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"618ac4b0-1b6d-4ccd-9d04-ed68464b7284","issued":"2026-08-12T15:51:12.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2070_20260810_wm","Harlequin Duck","Histrionicus histrionicus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-12T15:53:36.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Harlequin Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B096 [ds2070]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/0e553ec2-f5b9-4ab7-acf8-36149e3e4b42","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/0e553ec2-f5b9-4ab7-acf8-36149e3e4b42/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"618ac4b0-1b6d-4ccd-9d04-ed68464b7284","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2070_20260810_wm","Harlequin Duck","Histrionicus histrionicus","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:20.782886","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"harlequin-duck-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b096-ds2070","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Harlequin Duck Predicted Habitat - CWHR B096 [ds2070]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690120645,6.051775,1,"a2ccf8b2-14d2-4e8b-a8a6-2120407258c3"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::common-goldeneye-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b101-ds2075","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2075.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2075_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"ab83568c-ccfc-4930-877f-6e3b5a3b068d","issued":"2026-08-12T16:02:51.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Bucephala clangula","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Common Goldeneye","DS2075_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-12T16:05:42.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Common Goldeneye Predicted Habitat - CWHR B101 [ds2075]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/b0e9453a-14ba-4bfc-82a8-092b8fe1e0d3","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/b0e9453a-14ba-4bfc-82a8-092b8fe1e0d3/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"ab83568c-ccfc-4930-877f-6e3b5a3b068d","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Bucephala clangula","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","Common Goldeneye","DS2075_20251117_wm","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:20.645020","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"common-goldeneye-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b101-ds2075","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Common Goldeneye Predicted Habitat - CWHR B101 [ds2075]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690114942,6.078377,2,"4d35d371-78a4-4dc3-9195-b64fc2abb693"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::red-shouldered-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b119-ds2091","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2091.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2091_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"58fbb518-09cc-4662-9cc3-2ca5ebae00da","issued":"2026-08-14T15:36:04.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo lineatus","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2091_20251117_wm","Red-Shouldered Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T15:59:10.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Shouldered Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B119 [ds2091]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f338f1ec-9a08-4992-af67-2bde9af48f87","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f338f1ec-9a08-4992-af67-2bde9af48f87/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"58fbb518-09cc-4662-9cc3-2ca5ebae00da","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo lineatus","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2091_20251117_wm","Red-Shouldered Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:14.942410","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"red-shouldered-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b119-ds2091","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Shouldered Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B119 [ds2091]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690114810,6.078377,4,"2d4c5347-f4eb-4101-8b38-f0b63c8a87b5"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::swainsons-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b121-ds2092","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2092.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2092_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"501d48bd-25ac-4c17-ace4-defa3ad07830","issued":"2026-08-14T16:14:17.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo swainsoni","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2092_20251117_wm","Swainsons Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T16:20:26.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Swainson's Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B121 [ds2092]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e4ea536e-615a-4ebb-94b2-d6f19ad95d34","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e4ea536e-615a-4ebb-94b2-d6f19ad95d34/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"501d48bd-25ac-4c17-ace4-defa3ad07830","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo swainsoni","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2092_20251117_wm","Swainsons Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:14.810287","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":4,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"swainsons-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b121-ds2092","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Swainson's Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B121 [ds2092]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.083025,"_sort":[1787690114517,6.083025,3,"e6a12d29-2da5-4b1f-8df8-328f3d95c6fe"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::red-tailed-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b123-ds2093","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2093.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2093_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"94fb5ca3-c935-4f04-840a-0a79262093d8","issued":"2026-08-14T16:42:38.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo jamaicensis","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2093_20251117_wm","Red-Tailed Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T16:50:33.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Tailed Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B123 [ds2093]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c0c0ce77-c25e-42be-9751-5de6a309d582","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c0c0ce77-c25e-42be-9751-5de6a309d582/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"94fb5ca3-c935-4f04-840a-0a79262093d8","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo jamaicensis","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2093_20251117_wm","Red-Tailed Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:14.517464","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":3,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"red-tailed-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b123-ds2093","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Red-Tailed Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B123 [ds2093]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690114257,6.078377,1,"96eb770f-8580-4c0d-a366-d644ed2d2368"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::ferruginous-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b124-ds2094","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2094.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2094_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"1cd05ba8-c7af-477d-b3a2-f6c4d07cd289","issued":"2026-08-14T17:12:26.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo regalis","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2094_20251117_wm","Ferruginous Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T17:19:54.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ferruginous Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B124 [ds2094]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/624801ce-ea2f-44c7-8635-f9ac4c7fb221","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/624801ce-ea2f-44c7-8635-f9ac4c7fb221/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"1cd05ba8-c7af-477d-b3a2-f6c4d07cd289","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo regalis","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2094_20251117_wm","Ferruginous Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:14.257307","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"ferruginous-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b124-ds2094","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Ferruginous Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B124 [ds2094]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.0446568,"_sort":[1787690112807,6.0446568,1,"ac3f2dec-22fb-4caf-831b-ceeb16d2db5b"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::rough-legged-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b125-ds2095","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2095.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2095_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"838cc4ff-6aee-4ad4-8a51-9bbe4939116f","issued":"2026-08-14T17:44:05.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo lagopus","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2095_20251117_wm","Rough-Legged Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T17:51:01.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Rough-Legged Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B125 [ds2095]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/beb78d5a-a2c8-4265-8800-094c91d139ab","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/beb78d5a-a2c8-4265-8800-094c91d139ab/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"838cc4ff-6aee-4ad4-8a51-9bbe4939116f","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","Buteo lagopus","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2095_20251117_wm","Rough-Legged Hawk","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:12.807419","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"rough-legged-hawk-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b125-ds2095","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Rough-Legged Hawk Predicted Habitat - CWHR B125 [ds2095]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.051775,"_sort":[1787690112506,6.051775,2,"ebb58544-adf3-422e-a5f0-6efe7ad4aa49"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::american-kestrel-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b127-ds2097","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2097.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2097_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"e860f042-9a28-45f7-9f58-9dbea63c2477","issued":"2026-08-14T18:30:23.000Z","keyword":["American Kestrel","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2097_20251117_wm","Falco sparverius","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-14T18:40:50.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"American Kestrel Predicted Habitat - CWHR B127 [ds2097]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/b1bdca0a-1df3-48f7-bfc5-e54a6e9f84a4","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/b1bdca0a-1df3-48f7-bfc5-e54a6e9f84a4/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"e860f042-9a28-45f7-9f58-9dbea63c2477","keyword":["American Kestrel","Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2097_20251117_wm","Falco sparverius","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:12.506261","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":2,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"american-kestrel-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b127-ds2097","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"American Kestrel Predicted Habitat - CWHR B127 [ds2097]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":6.078377,"_sort":[1787690110351,6.078377,1,"ffb8e876-b84b-4f20-9211-dca08d4ca467"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"BIOS_Admin","hasEmail":"mailto:geodata@wildlife.ca.gov"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://data-cdfw.opendata.arcgis.com/content/CDFW::merlin-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b128-ds2098","format":"HTML","title":"ArcGIS Hub Dataset"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS","title":"BIOS Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR","title":"CWHR Homepage"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2000_2099/ds2098.zip","format":"ZIP","mediaType":"application/zip","title":"Source download (File Geodatabase)"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","downloadURL":"https://tiledimageservices2.arcgis.com/Uq9r85Potqm3MfRV/arcgis/rest/services/biosds2098_cru/ImageServer","format":"ArcGIS GeoServices REST API","mediaType":"application/octet-stream","title":"ArcGIS GeoService"}],"identifier":"dcc324cf-fec2-4e80-be78-a2fdd8b8abf4","issued":"2026-08-18T16:15:03.000Z","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2098_20251117_wm","Falco columbarius","Merlin","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"license":"http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by","modified":"2026-08-18T16:22:00.000Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife"},"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Merlin Predicted Habitat - CWHR B128 [ds2098]"},"description":"<div style='text-align:Left;'><div><div><p><span>CWHR Predicted Habitat Models represent areas of predicted suitable habitat for each species within its range. These models are built from the following principal inputs: </span></p><p><span>1) a statewide, best-available vegetation map (FVEG);  </span></p><p><span>2) GIS data representing a species\u2019 range;  </span></p><p><span>3) the CWHR database of habitat suitability values for over 700 terrestrial vertebrate species. </span></p><p><span>Habitat suitability ranks of Low (non-zero values less than 0.34), Medium (0.34-0.66), and High (greater than 0.66) are based on the maximum suitability value across the 3 species life requisites: reproduction, feeding, and cover. Note that previous versions of these Predicted Habitat Models used an average across the 3 life requisites in order to obtain an overall suitability score for each habitat type and stage class.  Habitat suitability scores were developed based on habitat patch sizes greater than 40 acres in size and are best interpreted for habitat patches greater than 200 acres in size. The FVEG landcover dataset is an aggregation of multiple statewide landcover and regional vegetation mapping efforts, conducted at different points in time (approximately 1990 up to time of publishing) and at various resolutions, compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CALFIRE). FVEG uses the most current and consistent data available for each region of the state. Decision rules were developed that controlled which layers were given priority in areas of overlap. Crosswalks were used to attribute the various data sources according to the CWHR habitat-type classification system. Attributing FVEG with CWHR habitat types allows for the extraction of areas with non-zero suitability values for each species within the bounds of its range, creating a series of maps of predicted suitable habitat which are species-specific. Because FVEG is an amalgam of disparate landcover assessment efforts across the state, the predictive power for determining suitable habitat will vary between species, and possibly even regionally for species which are widely distributed. While these maps represent CDFW\u2019s best estimate of the presence of suitable habitat for any given species in the CWHR system, these maps are also limited by several factors: 1) the accuracy and resolution of vegetation maps in a given region; 2) the dynamic nature of the landscape in which fire and other disturbance events alter conditions at a greater frequency than mapping efforts can track; 3) the currency of expert knowledge, particularly as species adapt to changing land and climate conditions and the shifting of other species\u2019 ranges; 4) the frequency of species-specific surveys across a representative sample of a species\u2019 entire range; 5) metapopulation dynamics, which describes the shifting of populations within their environment as result of numerous types of interactions and responses. </span></p><p><span>CWHR GIS data representing predicted suitable habitat should not be used to indicate the presence or absence of a particular species at any specific site. CWHR predicted habitat models are named according to the 4-character alpha-numeric CWHR ID assigned to each species (5 characters in the case of subspecies or other sub-taxa). There is also a \u201cCWHR Revision Tracking Table\u201d containing a record for each species, its CWHR ID, scientific name, common name, and range and habitat model data revision history. CWHR species range models, predicted habitat models, and GIS data of the statewide distribution of all CWHR habitat types, along with the CWHR revision tracking table, are available for download at </span><a href='https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR' target='_blank' style='text-decoration:underline;' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'><span>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR</span></a><span>. </span></p></div></div></div>","distribution_titles":["ArcGIS Hub Dataset","BIOS Homepage","CWHR Homepage","Source download (File Geodatabase)","ArcGIS GeoService"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/986d5da2-59c8-489e-b0cf-d759e85a2685","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/986d5da2-59c8-489e-b0cf-d759e85a2685/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":false,"identifier":"dcc324cf-fec2-4e80-be78-a2fdd8b8abf4","keyword":["Auth_CDFW","CAOpenData","CDFW","California","California Department of Fish And Wildlife","California Natural Resources Agency","DS2098_20251117_wm","Falco columbarius","Merlin","biota","bird","california department of fish and wildlife","environment","habitat","natural resources","species","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-25T20:35:10.351331","organization":{"aliases":["ca"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"ae56c24b-46d3-4688-965e-94bdc208164f","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/state_CA.png","name":"State of California","organization_type":"State Government","slug":"california"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife","slug":"merlin-predicted-habitat-cwhr-b128-ds2098","spatial_centroid":null,"spatial_shape":null,"theme":["Natural Resources"],"title":"Merlin Predicted Habitat - CWHR B128 [ds2098]","type":"dataset"},{"_score":12.008997,"_sort":[1787690099392,12.008997,3,"f0016885-d8ee-474e-b799-43d17af7ee51"],"dcat":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"ORPP Conservation Unit","hasEmail":"mailto:orpp-waterconservation@waterboards.ca.gov"},"description":"The Making Conservation a California Way of Life regulation requires urban retail water suppliers (URWS) to annually calculate their Urban Water Use Objective (UWUO), which is the sum of efficiency budgets for a subset of urban water uses: residential indoor water use, residential outdoor water use, real water loss and commercial, industrial and institutional landscapes with dedicated irrigation meters. Each efficiency budget will be calculated using a statewide efficiency standard and local service area characteristics such as population, climate, and landscape area. Where relevant, suppliers may also include in their objective \u201cvariances\u201d for unique uses, or a bonus incentive for potable recycled water use. \r\n\r\nThis dataset contains information gathered from reports submitted to the State Water Board, the Department of Water Resources, and other relevant information sources. It also contains information derived by the Board and the Department for the purpose of the regulation. The values in these tables are used to pre-fill a number of fields within the UWUO reporting form that URWS are required to submit by January 1 of each year, starting in 2025. \r\n\r\nTo view the submitted values, please visit [this page](https://data.ca.gov/dataset/urban-water-use-objectives-compiled-report-data).","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=124a896d-872c-42a6-a086-18467af8d045&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks the dates of submission, approval statuses and approval dates for variances or temporary provisions.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/124a896d-872c-42a6-a086-18467af8d045/download/submission_approval_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] Submissions and Approvals for Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=16a2fe04-065c-4923-9ce4-ec858e7e89fc&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"The Water Conservation Act of 2009 (Senate Bill X7-7) was enacted in November 2009 and required that all water suppliers increase their water use efficiency.  Water Code section 10608.20 directed urban retail water suppliers (suppliers) to develop 2020 urban water use targets.\r\n\r\nThis table contains the suppliers\u2019 individual SB X7-7 targets. Because some suppliers deducted discrete demands from gross water use when calculating their 2020 urban water use targets, the table also contains the volume of those deducted demands, specifically for indirect recycled water and process water. \r\n\r\nWater Code section 10608.20(a)(1) and 10608.28 provided that suppliers may plan, comply, and report on a regional basis, individual basis, or both. Each group of water suppliers agreeing among themselves to plan, comply, and report as a region is referred to as a \u201cregional alliance.\u201d For those suppliers that took part in a regional alliance, this table also lists the regional alliance name and indicates whether the regional alliance has met its target.\r\n\r\nAll data within this table were derived from the [2020 Urban Water Management Plans Open Data](https://data.ca.gov/dataset/2020-uwmp-data-export-tables), which were created using data submitted by suppliers to Department. Specifically, this table was created using the following fields:\r\n\r\n* Individual SB X7-7 target from Tab SB_X7-7_CF_Table_9, column K\r\n* Indirect recycled water volume from Tab SB_X7-7_CF_Table_4, column J\r\n* Process water volume from Tab SB_X7-7_CF_Table_4, column L\r\n* Recycled and process water units from Tab SB_X7-7_VF_Table_0, column F\r\n* Regional alliance name from Tab SB_X7-7_CF_Table_9  \r\n* Whether the regional alliance met its target Tab Regional_Alliance_Summary, column  F\r\n\r\nAs described in the [2020 Urban Water Management Guidebook](https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR-Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Urban-Water-Use-Efficiency/Urban-Water-Management-Plans/Final-2020-UWMP-Guidebook/UWMP-Guidebook-2020---Final-032921.pdf)[(Appendix P.3.2)](https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR-Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Urban-Water-Use-Efficiency/Urban-Water-Management-Plans/Final-2020-UWMP-Guidebook/Appendix-P---UWMP-2020.pdf), a supplier\u2019s target may be updated if its service area has changed because of a consolidation, merger, annexation, expansion, or contraction. To learn more about this process, please e-mail [uwmphelp@water.ca.gov](mailto:uwmphelp@water.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/16a2fe04-065c-4923-9ce4-ec858e7e89fc/download/sbx_table.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"SB X7-7 Targets for Urban Retail Water Suppliers"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=1f1e87fa-8680-4693-92c9-49f8da3d9116&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"Consistent with California Code of Regulations title 23 \u00a7980 through \u00a7986, urban retail water suppliers are required to comply with real water loss standards. \r\n\r\nThis table contains the real water loss standards for public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the [Urban Water Use Objectives dataset and the April 9, 2024 water loss standards](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/conservation/water_loss_control.html).\r\n\r\nConsistent with \u00a7984 of the California Code of Regulations, default parameters in the economic model used to generate system-specific standards may be updated, upon supplier request. To submit a request for an update, please email [DDW-WaterLossControl@waterboards.ca.gov](mailto:DDW-WaterLossControl@waterboards.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/1f1e87fa-8680-4693-92c9-49f8da3d9116/download/water_loss_standards.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Real Water Loss Budget: System-Specific Standards"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=27559969-e5d4-4d5f-a95d-7ecc4fc4f5e3&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have one or more approved variances or temporary provisions for residential indoor water use, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points. This is the second version of the table, and  removes all rows but those with approved residential indoor variances and temporary provisions for the given reporting year.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/27559969-e5d4-4d5f-a95d-7ecc4fc4f5e3/download/res_indoor_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Residential Indoor Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=3f4fe048-1d4c-44ef-b311-45222e2998c4&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have approved variances for responding to state or local emergencies and/or for landscapes irrigated with recycled water containing high levels of total dissolved solids, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/3f4fe048-1d4c-44ef-b311-45222e2998c4/download/emergency_tds_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] Emergency and High Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Variances"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=4a391691-5cd3-4179-9d68-4f8f10c0291a&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks the dates of submission, approval statuses and approval dates for variances or temporary provisions. This is the second version of the table, and removes extraneous rows and adds start and end dates to approvals.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/4a391691-5cd3-4179-9d68-4f8f10c0291a/download/submission_approval_var_provn_rev.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Submissions and Approvals for Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=4c2a23fc-27d8-4733-89a2-1c65a5e81c27&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This dataset is a draft crosswalk, indicating which public water systems are owned and operated by which urban retail water suppliers. \u201cUrban retail water supplier\u201d means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes. The Department of Water Resources has assigned each Urban Retail Water Suppliers a unique \"Organization Identification.\" Urban Retail Water Suppliers in California operate one or more public water systems. A \u201cpublic water system\u201d means a system for the provision of water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances. The State Water Resources Control Board has assigned each public water system a unique \"public water system identification.\"  This dataset connects each Supplier's \"Organization Identification\" number to its \"public water system identification\" number or numbers. This is the second version of this dataset, and will be utilized for the FY2025-2026 UWUO report onwards, as well as updated versions of prior reports. It has better handling of consolidations and systems being added or removed from reporting. \r\n\r\nSystems identified in this crosswalk may not be relevant to the water loss or \"Conservation as a Way of Life\" regulations. Contact [orpp-waterconservation@waterboards.ca.gov](mailto:orpp-waterconservation@waterboards.ca.gov) for any questions or corrections to this crosswalk.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/4c2a23fc-27d8-4733-89a2-1c65a5e81c27/download/urwscrosswalkupdate.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"PWSID-DWR ID Crosswalk"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=5ba2426e-744a-46e7-8632-961dbeec0112&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table includes a subset of information related to water loss and water system parameters, as reported by water systems in the water loss audits submitted to the Department. The water audit data are available on the [WUE Data Portal](https://wuedata.water.ca.gov/awwa_export) or the [CNRA Open Data Portal](https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/ca-urban-retail-water-system-water-annual-loss-audit-data). This table draws from the following fields:\r\n\r\n* Reporting start and end dates\r\n* Volume of real water losses, in acre-feet\r\n* Number of service connections\r\n* Length of mains\r\n* Audit status\r\n\r\nThis table includes data for public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the Urban Water Use Objectives dataset.\r\n\r\nConsistent with Water Code section \u00a710608.34, urban retail water suppliers are required to submit to the Department completed and validated water loss audits. California Code of Regulations section 638.5 identifies annual reporting requirements, which include the system-specific data entered into each field of the AWWA Free Water Audit Software. To submit or update an annual water loss report, please email [WaterLoss@water.ca.gov](mailto:WaterLoss@water.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/5ba2426e-744a-46e7-8632-961dbeec0112/download/audit_data_wl.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Real Water Loss: Data from Water Loss Audits"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=6d1ae862-dfd8-4789-b799-c1acf57a941c&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have one or more approved variances or temporary provisions for residential outdoor water use, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/6d1ae862-dfd8-4789-b799-c1acf57a941c/download/res_outdoor_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] Residential Outdoor Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=79b8d6fb-8646-448f-b8c9-4f622836a218&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have one or more approved variances or temporary provisions for residential outdoor water use, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points. This is the second version of this table, and removes all rows but those with approved residential outdoor variances","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/79b8d6fb-8646-448f-b8c9-4f622836a218/download/res_outdoor_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Residential Outdoor Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=7ca821b9-dbf8-404a-b210-9c6df1bbb58e&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"Release from the Department of Water Resources, containing a summary table of II, INI, and NI irrigation status classes, as well as horse corral areas, agricultural areas, and pool areas for all urban retail water suppliers. This table also includes alternative values for these fields when applicable, as well as values for special landscape areas (SLAs) and new construction.\r\n\r\nSee the source page [here](https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/dwr-urban-water-use-objective-data/resource/c45c90f7-fadb-45a8-b223-0d4c687c0c4c).\r\n\r\nTo submit alternative data for consideration, contact [WUEStandards@water.ca.gov](mailto:WUEStandards@water.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/7ca821b9-dbf8-404a-b210-9c6df1bbb58e/download/res_lam_data.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] Res-Outdoor Budget: Landscape Area Measurement"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=7e539a61-9a33-49e5-a5d3-463e43f06109&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"Consistent with Health and Safety Code section 116530 and California Code of Regulations title 22 \u00a764412, public water systems report the population served during a specified reporting period and the population type, which can be reported as either Residential (R), Non-Transient (N), Transient (T), or Wholesale (W). \r\n\r\nThis table contains residential (R) population data for public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. [\"Residential\"](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwater/documents/ear/ear-help-tips.pdf) refers to the number of persons who reside within the water system service area for more than half of the year. For each system, the R-population value represents the most recently reported and most contemporary value for the prior state fiscal year (July to June), as denoted in the FY_START_DATE and FY_END_DATE columns.\r\n\r\nPublic Water System data, including population, can be viewed using [Drinking Water Watch](https://sdwis.waterboards.ca.gov/PDWW/).\r\n\r\nIf the population values identified in this dataset need to be revised, please contact the appropriate State Water Resources Control Board\u2019s Division of Drinking Water [district office](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/programs/documents/ddwem/DDWdistrictofficesmap.pdf) and update accordingly. The Division of Drinking Water has documented the procedure to request population changes outside of the Electronic Annual Report [here](https://data.ca.gov/dataset/c69ac02b-adfb-459a-bc58-bf69a8b572d2/resource/0ba8a039-9459-4796-916d-179cf0da6173/download/guidance_changing-population-procedure.pdf).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/7e539a61-9a33-49e5-a5d3-463e43f06109/download/pop_sdwis.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Res-Indoor Budget: SDWIS Residential Population"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=8a3c52b1-8d01-447b-99e1-438fe37bd82d&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table contains fields from potable and non-potable water demand data reported by public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the Urban Water Use Objectives dataset.\r\n\r\nConsistent with Health and Safety Code section 116530, public water systems submit a technical report to the Board in a form and format and at intervals specified by the state; these data are submitted through the [SAFER Clearinghouse](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwater/clearinghouse_drought_conservation_reporting.html). For each system, the table includes potable and non-potable water use data, if provided by the supplier. All values have been converted to gallons by State Water Board staff. \r\n\r\nIf the values identified in this dataset need to be revised, a supplier may reopen an already submitted report in the SAFER Clearinghouse to revise and re-submit. For more instructions on how to revise a report, consult the Clearinghouse Reporting User Guide [found here](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drought/resources-for-drinking-water-systems/docs/clearinghouse-reporting-user-guide.pdf).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/8a3c52b1-8d01-447b-99e1-438fe37bd82d/download/potable_nonpotable_deliveries.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Potable and Non-Potable Water Deliveries for URWS"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=93aca6d6-e912-4e31-9d67-434c86caf772&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"The State Water Resources Control Board maintains this table of residential landscape area data for urban retail water suppliers.  This table incorporates the residential landscape area data by irrigation status classification (II, INI, and NI), horse corral areas, agricultural areas, and pool areas for all urban retail water suppliers as reported in the [Department of Water Resources\u2019 2023 Landscape Area Measurement (LAM) Final dataset](https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/dwr-urban-water-use-objective-data/resource/c45c90f7-fadb-45a8-b223-0d4c687c0c4c). Where applicable, this table also includes approved alternative residential LAM data and confirmed residential extensions, special landscape areas, and newly constructed residential landscape area.   Values are updated as new or revised information is confirmed or approved.  This is the second version of this table, with better handling of changing values over time and the inclusion of residential extensions data.\r\n\r\nTo submit alternative data for consideration, contact [WUEStandards@water.ca.gov](mailto:wuestandards@water.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/93aca6d6-e912-4e31-9d67-434c86caf772/download/res_lam_data.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Res-Outdoor Budget: Landscape Area Measurement"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=94036f37-70dd-4967-b759-17cffb3c148b&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table contains fields from per-source production data reported by public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the Urban Water Use Objectives dataset.\r\n\r\nConsistent with Health and Safety Code section 116530, public water systems submit a technical report to the Board in a form and format and at intervals specified by the state; these data are submitted through the [SAFER Clearinghouse](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwater/clearinghouse_drought_conservation_reporting.html). For each system, the table includes production data for each individual source, as well as associated information about the facility that produced the reported water. \r\n\r\nIf the values identified in this dataset need to be revised, a supplier may reopen an already submitted report in the SAFER Clearinghouse to revise and re-submit. For more instructions on how to revise a report, consult the Clearinghouse Reporting User Guide [found here](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drought/resources-for-drinking-water-systems/docs/clearinghouse-reporting-user-guide.pdf).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/94036f37-70dd-4967-b759-17cffb3c148b/download/source_level_data.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Potable Water Produced by URWS, per Source"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=9f72bb77-cceb-4bc9-b04f-b7b2aed01b76&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table contains the number of metered and unmetered commercial and institutional (CI), industrial (I), and landscape irrigation (LI) service connections from the Electronic Annual Report (EAR). The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the Urban Water Use Objectives dataset.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/9f72bb77-cceb-4bc9-b04f-b7b2aed01b76/download/cii_service_connections.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"CII Service Connections"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=ab279632-f212-4447-b53e-73797dae4cb2&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have approved variances for responding to state or local emergencies and/or for landscapes irrigated with recycled water containing high levels of total dissolved solids, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points. This is the second version of the table and removes all rows but those suppliers with approved variances.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/ab279632-f212-4447-b53e-73797dae4cb2/download/emergency_tds_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Emergency and High Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Variances"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=acd2ba0e-66ce-4a5a-9f86-a988948f0c3e&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table is a compilation of the data submitted by urban retail water suppliers to the State Water Board via the Variance and Temporary Provisions Request Form. It tracks which suppliers have one or more approved variances or temporary provisions for residential indoor water use, as well as maintaining a record of the submitted and approved data points.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/acd2ba0e-66ce-4a5a-9f86-a988948f0c3e/download/res_indoor_var_provn.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] Residential Indoor Variances and Temporary Provisions"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=d679c419-2cfe-4531-bc3c-3e23ce86e39d&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This table contains fields from potable supply and water sold/exported data reported by public water systems owned and operated by urban retail water suppliers. The list of public water systems in this resource is based on the PWSID-DWRID crosswalk resource that is also a part of the Urban Water Use Objectives dataset.\r\n\r\nConsistent with Health and Safety Code section 116530, public water systems submit a technical report to the Board in a form and format and at intervals specified by the state; these data are submitted through the [SAFER Clearinghouse](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwater/clearinghouse_drought_conservation_reporting.html). For each system, the table includes potable water use data, as well as volumes sold or exported to other entities, if provided by the supplier. All values have been converted to gallons by State Water Board staff.\r\n\r\nIf the values identified in this dataset need to be revised, a supplier may reopen an already submitted report in the SAFER Clearinghouse to revise and re-submit. For more instructions on how to revise a report, consult the Clearinghouse Reporting User Guide [found here](https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drought/resources-for-drinking-water-systems/docs/clearinghouse-reporting-user-guide.pdf).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/d679c419-2cfe-4531-bc3c-3e23ce86e39d/download/potable_supply_and_sold.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Potable Supply and Sold/Exported for URWS"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=dc42f085-75d8-48e0-b795-8ede6ee576c2&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"<p>This dataset is a draft crosswalk, indicating which public water systems are owned and operated by which urban retail water suppliers. \u201cUrban retail water supplier\u201d means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes. The Department of Water Resources has assigned each Urban Retail Water Suppliers a unique \"Organization Identification.\" Urban Retail Water Suppliers in California operate one or more public water systems. A \u201cpublic water system\u201d means a system for the provision of water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances. The State Water Resources Control Board has assigned each public water system a unique \"public water system identification.\"  This dataset connects each Supplier's \"Organization Identification\" number to its \"public water system identification\" number or numbers.\r\n\r\nSystems identified in this crosswalk may not be relevant to the water loss or \"Conservation as a Way of Life\" regulations. Contact [orpp-waterconservation@waterboards.ca.gov](mailto:orpp-waterconservation@waterboards.ca.gov) for any questions or corrections to this crosswalk.","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/dc42f085-75d8-48e0-b795-8ede6ee576c2/download/urws-crosswalk.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"[Archived] PWSID-DWRID Crosswalk"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=f2f53681-0bc5-4451-9f0c-7f29d8b39107&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"This file contains weighted average annual ETo, total precipitation, and Peff data on a fiscal year basis at the service area level for suppliers that have received their residential Landscape Area Measurement results from the Department of Water Resources. The tables from which this dataset have been compiled are released by the Department of Water Resources per fiscal year at [this page](https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/dwr-urban-water-use-objective-data).\r\n\r\nTo submit alternative data for consideration, contact [WUEStandards@water.ca.gov](mailto:WUEStandards@water.ca.gov).","downloadURL":"https://data.ca.gov/dataset/d3d441c4-2c9e-4bd6-8e85-77214e728959/resource/f2f53681-0bc5-4451-9f0c-7f29d8b39107/download/annual_data.csv","format":"CSV","mediaType":"text/csv","title":"Annual Weather Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedBy":"https://data.ca.gov/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=f6285bcc-81b0-478a-87f6-789779c79d95&limit=0","describedByType":"application/json","description":"Seasonal ETo, Peff, and ETF data are provided for calculating agricultural variances for suppliers that have qualifying urban agriculture acreage in their service area. Seasonal values are weighted average values that are calculated based on crop acreages within the service area boundaries. Crop acreages are derived from DWR\u2019s land use data layer ([CADWR Land Use Viewer](https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/CADWRLandUseViewer/?page=home)). 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For each species, we mapped important habitat connections between core patches of habitat using three different modeling approaches (Connectivity Analysis Toolkit (CAT), Circuitscape, and Linkage Mapper) that incorporated three types of resistance layers (expert opinion, niche modeling, and empirical data for the black bear only). The result was 21 sets of important connections, one for each of the species-resistance-connectivity algorithm combinations we analyzed. \nIn \"Connectivity for Climate Change in the Southeastern United States\" data set, we present the results of overlaying all of the connections in the 21 sets of results on current climate suitability, as well as future climate suitability. 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Therefore, some connections we mapped in the project are not included in this data set.\n","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e776f8a4-658e-492e-a508-7806267c722e","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/e776f8a4-658e-492e-a508-7806267c722e/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_6c94f075-82ad-4635-b0fc-6311b80ec613","keyword":["Corynorhinus rafinesquii","Crotalus horridus","Rafinesque's big-eared bat","USGS:6c94f075-82ad-4635-b0fc-6311b80ec613","Ursus americanus","biota","black bear","climate change","external research support","geospatial datasets","habitat connectivity","pre-SM502.8","timber rattlesnake","wildlife"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-23T00:56:14.218798","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"current-and-projected-habitat-connectivity-for-three-species-inhabiting-bottomland-hardwoo","spatial_centroid":{"lat":31.643520000000002,"lon":-93.51284000000001},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-105.9364,25.631],[-105.9364,40.6623],[-74.8775,40.6623],[-74.8775,25.631],[-105.9364,25.631]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Current and Projected Habitat Connectivity for Three Species Inhabiting Bottomland Hardwoods Throughout the Southeastern U.S.","type":"dataset"},{"_score":68.12431,"_sort":[1787446296968,68.12431,1,"d0b48984-40b7-4d78-a722-cd37079507c2"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Abigail J Lynch","hasEmail":"mailto:ajlynch@usgs.gov"},"description":"Note: this data release has been superseded by a newer version, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9973SMC.\nInland fishes provide important ecosystem services to communities worldwide and are especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Fish respond to climate change in diverse and nuanced ways which creates challenges for practitioners of fish conservation, climate change adaptation, and management. Although climate change is known to affect fish globally, a comprehensive online, public database of how climate change has impacted inland fishes worldwide and adaptation or management practices that may address these impacts does not exist. We conducted an extensive, systematic primary literature review to identify peer-reviewed journal publications describing projected and documented examples of climate change impacts on inland fishes. From this standardized Fish and Climate Change database, FiCli, researchers and managers can query fish families, species, response types, or geographic locations to obtain summary information on inland fish responses to climate change and recommended management actions. The FiCli provides access to comprehensive published information to inform inland fish Inland fishes provide important ecosystem services to communities worldwide and are especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9F6HA3M","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.621fc357d34ee0c6b38a8628.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_621fc357d34ee0c6b38a8628","keyword":["Africa","Americas","Asia","Europe","Middle East","Oceania","USGS:621fc357d34ee0c6b38a8628","biota","climate adaptation","climate change","database","environment","fish","fisheries management","inland","oceans"],"modified":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-180.0000, -90.0000, 180.0000, 90.0000","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"FiCli: Fish and Climate Change Database (2021 Update)"},"description":"Note: this data release has been superseded by a newer version, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9973SMC.\nInland fishes provide important ecosystem services to communities worldwide and are especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. 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We then projected future distributions of the species using data from four climate models: Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4), Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2-Earth System (HadGEM2-ES), Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate version 5 (MIROC5), and Max Planck Institute Earth System Model, low resolution (MPI-ESM-LR).  We ran the climate models according to two greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5).  Datasets in this file are the results for models RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 for the years 2050 and 2070.  It shows a comparison of ensembles of suitable bioclimatic conditions between present day and future day.  The dataset shows areas where ensembles agree and suitable conditions are stable (stable represented in green), future ensemble projects new suitable conditions (gain represented in yellow), present ensemble may be converted to unsuitable in the future (loss represented in red), and areas where conditions are unsuitable in the future (non represented in gray).","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"http://doi.org/10.5066/F7B27SGV","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.01db4134-3223-406f-ab88-6ba612317729.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_01db4134-3223-406f-ab88-6ba612317729","keyword":["Aneides hardii","Chiricahua Leopard Frog","Jemez Mountains Salamander","Lithobates chiricahuensis","Plethodon neomexicanus","Sacramento Mountain Salamander","USGS:01db4134-3223-406f-ab88-6ba612317729","amphibians","bioclimatic-envelope","biota","climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere","external research support","geospatial datasets","herpetofauna"],"modified":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-112.5861, 31.3322, -106.4861, 35.4988","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Projected future bioclimate-envelope suitability for amphibian species in South Central USA"},"description":"This dataset contains the result of the bioclimatic-envelope modeling of the three amphibian species -- the Sacramento Mountain Salamander (Aneides hardii), the Jemez Mountains Salamander (Plethodon neomexicanus), and the Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis) -- in the South Central US using the downscaled data provided by WorldClim.  We used five species distribution models (SDM) including Generalized Linear Model, Random Forest, Boosted Regression Tree, Maxent, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and ensembles to develop the present day distributions of the species based on climate-driven models alone.  We then projected future distributions of the species using data from four climate models: Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4), Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2-Earth System (HadGEM2-ES), Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate version 5 (MIROC5), and Max Planck Institute Earth System Model, low resolution (MPI-ESM-LR).  We ran the climate models according to two greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5).  Datasets in this file are the results for models RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 for the years 2050 and 2070.  It shows a comparison of ensembles of suitable bioclimatic conditions between present day and future day.  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"},"description":"Monitoring overwinter survival is valuable for understanding population dynamics of winter-adapted species. We quantified overwinter survival of Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) in Sandhill State Wildlife Area in Wisconsin using data from radio-collared birds. We used known fate survival models to quantify weekly survival across five winter seasons. 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","type":"dataset"},{"_score":31.836948,"_sort":[1787274435270,31.836948,0,"27260d4e-b244-4273-b8bb-9cd206a6238e"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Emilie Henderson","hasEmail":"mailto:emilie.henderson@oregonstate.edu"},"description":"Collection of model inputs and outputs examining different combinations of management and climate scenarios run in northwest Washington. The objectives of this project are to explore how climate and land management in southwestern Oregon and coastal Washington might interact to shape future vegetation and wildlife habitat, and determine what management actions will likely maximize habitats for key species. Climate scenarios include no climate change, Hadley global circulation model, and RegCM3 regional circulation model.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P145U26M","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.b94832e2-05db-4f08-9790-3273d96fbf2f.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_b94832e2-05db-4f08-9790-3273d96fbf2f","keyword":["Pacific Coast","Pacific Northwest","Stream temperature","USGS:b94832e2-05db-4f08-9790-3273d96fbf2f","Washington","biota","climate change","economy","external research support","habitats","land management","modeling","state and transition modeling","vegetation change","vulnerability assessment","wildlife habitat"],"modified":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-124.7534, 46.0432, -122.4771, 48.4548","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Future Spotted Owl Habitat Projections, Northwest Washington Study Area, 2007-2096"},"description":"Collection of model inputs and outputs examining different combinations of management and climate scenarios run in northwest Washington. 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Data are from Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. This data set includes field collected elevation data combined with tidal local tidal datums. These data were averaged over several field campaigns between 2020 and 2023.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1HYJHJ9","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.69f8d0e3b66b01f26a042d8b.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_69f8d0e3b66b01f26a042d8b","keyword":["Allens Pond","Atlantic Ocean","Buzzards Bay","Massachusetts","Nasketucket Bay","Northeast United States","USGS:69f8d0e3b66b01f26a042d8b","United States","climate change","coastal ecosystems","elevation","environment","oceans","sea-level change","wetland ecosystems"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-71.0651, 41.4859, -70.7794, 41.6503","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Elevation and tidal datums for salt marsh sites in Buzzards Bay, MA from 2020-2023"},"description":"These data were collected as a part of a replicated BACI (before-after-control-impact) designed study to test the efficacy of restoration using runnels, at two marshes with differing hydrology and geomorphology. 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These data were averaged over several field campaigns between 2020 and 2023.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8ba06de8-2f37-41c9-ae4f-b0ca5cc59e04","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/8ba06de8-2f37-41c9-ae4f-b0ca5cc59e04/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_69f8d0e3b66b01f26a042d8b","keyword":["Allens Pond","Atlantic Ocean","Buzzards Bay","Massachusetts","Nasketucket Bay","Northeast United States","USGS:69f8d0e3b66b01f26a042d8b","United States","climate change","coastal ecosystems","elevation","environment","oceans","sea-level change","wetland ecosystems"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-20T00:50:04.124333","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"popularity":0,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"elevation-and-tidal-datums-for-salt-marsh-sites-in-buzzards-bay-ma-from-2020-2023","spatial_centroid":{"lat":41.551660000000005,"lon":-70.95082},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-71.0651,41.4859],[-71.0651,41.6503],[-70.7794,41.6503],[-70.7794,41.4859],[-71.0651,41.4859]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Elevation and tidal datums for salt marsh sites in Buzzards Bay, MA from 2020-2023","type":"dataset"},{"_score":16.861229,"_sort":[1787186382075,16.861229,0,"954c6e47-a280-4b9c-8818-314c467c197b"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"Marc Pons","hasEmail":"mailto:info@ceg.group"},"description":"This single-band float32 GeoTIFF raster represents a spatially smoothed vulnerability\nindex for sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems at the northern extent of the sagebrush\nbiome, spanning the US\u2013Canada border region from north-central Montana into\nsoutheastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan, with smaller portions of Wyoming,\nNorth Dakota, and South Dakota (approximately 46.0\u00b0N to 51.1\u00b0N latitude, 102.0\u00b0W to\n113.3\u00b0W longitude). The area falls primarily within the Northwestern Glaciated Plains\nand Northwestern Great Plains ecoregions (EPA Level III / CEC ecoregion classification),\nwith its western edge reaching the Rocky Mountain Front and Canadian Rockies foothills.\nThis region is the northernmost range of the Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus\nurophasianus), centered on the Milk River and Frenchman River basins, and is sometimes\nreferred to informally as the greater northern sagebrush biome. Vulnerability values\nare continuous and range from 1 (lowest vulnerability) to 8 (highest vulnerability),\nreflecting a composite assessment of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of\nsagebrush ecosystems to stressors including climate change, invasive species (e.g.,\ncheatgrass, Bromus tectorum), wildfire, and land conversion. A focal mean filter with\na window size of 10 pixels was applied to the source vulnerability raster. At the\nnative 100 m (nominal, projected-CRS) cell resolution, this window corresponds to a\nnominal 1,000 m ground footprint \u2014 see Positional Accuracy below for a caveat on true\nground distance under this projection. This smoothing reduces local pixel-level noise\nand emphasizes landscape-scale vulnerability patterns. The raster is projected in\nWGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator (EPSG:3857) \u2014 selected for compatibility with ArcGIS Online\npublishing \u2014 with a datum of WGS84 (not NAD83). Cells with no data are assigned IEEE 754\nNaN (float32).","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P14KPFAL","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.6a3ece3e1ba49b7c2e2634db.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_6a3ece3e1ba49b7c2e2634db","keyword":["Alberta","Artemisia","EPSG:3857","GeoTIFF","Greater Sage-Grouse","Montana","North Dakota","Northern Great Plains","Northern Rocky Mountains","Northwestern Glaciated Plains","Northwestern Great Plains","Saskatchewan","South Dakota","USGS:6a3ece3e1ba49b7c2e2634db","WGS84","Wyoming","biota","cheatgrass","climate change","conservation planning","environment","focal mean smoothing","geoscientificInformation","invasive species","raster","sagebrush","sagebrush steppe","shrubland","vulnerability index","wildfire"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-113.3097, 45.9977, -101.9756, 51.1180","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Greater Northern Sagebrush Vulnerability Map"},"description":"This single-band float32 GeoTIFF raster represents a spatially smoothed vulnerability\nindex for sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecosystems at the northern extent of the sagebrush\nbiome, spanning the US\u2013Canada border region from north-central Montana into\nsoutheastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan, with smaller portions of Wyoming,\nNorth Dakota, and South Dakota (approximately 46.0\u00b0N to 51.1\u00b0N latitude, 102.0\u00b0W to\n113.3\u00b0W longitude). The area falls primarily within the Northwestern Glaciated Plains\nand Northwestern Great Plains ecoregions (EPA Level III / CEC ecoregion classification),\nwith its western edge reaching the Rocky Mountain Front and Canadian Rockies foothills.\nThis region is the northernmost range of the Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus\nurophasianus), centered on the Milk River and Frenchman River basins, and is sometimes\nreferred to informally as the greater northern sagebrush biome. Vulnerability values\nare continuous and range from 1 (lowest vulnerability) to 8 (highest vulnerability),\nreflecting a composite assessment of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of\nsagebrush ecosystems to stressors including climate change, invasive species (e.g.,\ncheatgrass, Bromus tectorum), wildfire, and land conversion. A focal mean filter with\na window size of 10 pixels was applied to the source vulnerability raster. At the\nnative 100 m (nominal, projected-CRS) cell resolution, this window corresponds to a\nnominal 1,000 m ground footprint \u2014 see Positional Accuracy below for a caveat on true\nground distance under this projection. This smoothing reduces local pixel-level noise\nand emphasizes landscape-scale vulnerability patterns. The raster is projected in\nWGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator (EPSG:3857) \u2014 selected for compatibility with ArcGIS Online\npublishing \u2014 with a datum of WGS84 (not NAD83). 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Walleye Sander vitreus, the most sought-after game fish in north-central North America supporting robust recreational and tribal fisheries, have declined. Climate change, harvest, invasive species, and concurrent increases in warm-water species (e.g., Centrarchidae) are implicated in declines. The Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework provides a structure to reconcile managing ecosystem transformations. To examine the utility of intensive resist actions, we conducted an experimental removal of centrarchids in a north temperate lake. We removed ~300,000 centrarchids from a lake over four years while monitoring the fish community response. Centrarchid abundance declined, yet we found no evidence of walleye recruitment but yellow perch Perca flavescens greatly increased. We present these findings to discuss the feasibility of resistance as a management strategy in supporting walleye fisheries facing environmental change as well as a segue for management discussions to move beyond traditional resist strategies when navigating ecosystem change.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P14MU9WM","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.659f2437d34e5af967a350a2.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_659f2437d34e5af967a350a2","keyword":["USGS:659f2437d34e5af967a350a2","climate change","farming","field experiments","inland fishery resources"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-90.2554, 45.6620, -89.6786, 46.1132","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Catch and Biomass per unit effort of fishes in two Northern Wisconsin lakes from 2017-2021"},"description":"Inland lake ecosystems are transforming due to unprecedented effects of climate changes and disturbance along riparian habitat, diminishing their potential to support fisheries. 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We present these findings to discuss the feasibility of resistance as a management strategy in supporting walleye fisheries facing environmental change as well as a segue for management discussions to move beyond traditional resist strategies when navigating ecosystem change.","distribution_titles":["Digital Data","Original Metadata"],"harvest_record":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c2a93abe-2690-4f71-8759-726e88f15826","harvest_record_raw":"https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/c2a93abe-2690-4f71-8759-726e88f15826/raw","has_download":true,"has_spatial":true,"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_659f2437d34e5af967a350a2","keyword":["USGS:659f2437d34e5af967a350a2","climate change","farming","field experiments","inland fishery resources"],"last_harvested_date":"2026-08-20T00:15:03.436771","organization":{"aliases":["dept"],"code_repo_exempt":false,"code_repo_url":null,"description":null,"id":"143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8","logo":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png","name":"Department of the Interior","organization_type":"Federal Government","slug":"doi"},"popularity":1,"publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","slug":"catch-and-biomass-per-unit-effort-of-fishes-in-two-northern-wisconsin-lakes-from-2017-2021","spatial_centroid":{"lat":45.84248,"lon":-90.02468},"spatial_shape":{"coordinates":[[[-90.2554,45.662],[-90.2554,46.1132],[-89.6786,46.1132],[-89.6786,45.662],[-90.2554,45.662]]],"type":"Polygon"},"theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Catch and Biomass per unit effort of fishes in two Northern Wisconsin lakes from 2017-2021","type":"dataset"},{"_score":22.574764,"_sort":[1787184868150,22.574764,0,"74d59509-ef29-4e62-b87a-9b554623fc94"],"dcat":{"accessLevel":"public","bureauCode":["010:12"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center","hasEmail":"mailto:gs-b-werc_data_management@usgs.gov"},"description":"Coastal managers need robust projections of how sea-level rise (SLR), sediment availability, and management actions may alter estuarine habitats.  We developed and calibrated WARMER-Coast, an intermediate-complexity modeling framework, to simulate tidal wetland evolution, assess potential upslope migration pathways, and evaluate management scenarios developed in consultation with local stakeholders. WARMER-Coast couples the 1-D soil cohort model WARMER v3 with a simplified 2-D hydrodynamic framework to simulate inundation, sediment transport, surface and edge erosion, plant growth, organic matter accumulation, and carbon storage. Model calibration leveraged extensive field observations, including water-level monitoring, elevation and vegetation surveys, surface elevation table measurements, soil cores, feldspar marker horizons, and short-term sediment deposition measurements. We applied the calibrated model to project marsh and seagrass habitat trajectories across five SLR scenarios and three sediment regimes. Results identify where habitat persistence, conversion, and upslope migration are most likely, and provide a framework for comparing the relative effectiveness of adaptive management actions in Morro Bay and other vulnerable estuaries.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1BMNQN3","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.6a7a2d731ba49b951e84040b.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_6a7a2d731ba49b951e84040b","keyword":["California","Morro Bay","USGS:6a7a2d731ba49b951e84040b","biota","elevation","environment","mathematical modeling","sea-level change","tidal flat","wetland ecosystems"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-120.88342, 35.30731, -120.80319, 35.37418","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Projected evolution of intertidal habitats in Morro Bay, California under sea-level rise, climate variability, and management scenarios, 2020-2100"},"description":"Coastal managers need robust projections of how sea-level rise (SLR), sediment availability, and management actions may alter estuarine habitats.  We developed and calibrated WARMER-Coast, an intermediate-complexity modeling framework, to simulate tidal wetland evolution, assess potential upslope migration pathways, and evaluate management scenarios developed in consultation with local stakeholders. WARMER-Coast couples the 1-D soil cohort model WARMER v3 with a simplified 2-D hydrodynamic framework to simulate inundation, sediment transport, surface and edge erosion, plant growth, organic matter accumulation, and carbon storage. Model calibration leveraged extensive field observations, including water-level monitoring, elevation and vegetation surveys, surface elevation table measurements, soil cores, feldspar marker horizons, and short-term sediment deposition measurements. We applied the calibrated model to project marsh and seagrass habitat trajectories across five SLR scenarios and three sediment regimes. 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These data are from a replicated BACI (before-after-control-impact) designed study, at two marshes with differing hydrology and geomorphology. Data were collected using HOBO Water Level Data Loggers (U20L-04) deployed below the marsh surface between May and October (full duration of deployment varies by year). Data were collected every 15-minutes and filtered to generate a minimum daily water level. Water levels are presented relative to soil height.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P1MBL4ML","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.69f8d07bb66b01f26a042d7e.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_69f8d07bb66b01f26a042d7e","keyword":["Allens Pond","Atlantic Ocean","Buzzards Bay","Massachusetts","Nasketucket Bay","Northeast United States","USGS:69f8d07bb66b01f26a042d7e","United States","biota","climate change","coastal ecosystems","ecosystem management","environment","oceans","sea-level change","vegetation","wetland ecosystems"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-71.0335, 41.5065, -70.8364, 41.6447","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Water level responses in shallow-water areas to restoration in Buzzards Bay Massachusetts, 2020-2023"},"description":"This data set includes water level response data from two salt marshes in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, which received hydrologic restoration to address interior ponding using runnels. These data are from a replicated BACI (before-after-control-impact) designed study, at two marshes with differing hydrology and geomorphology. Data were collected using HOBO Water Level Data Loggers (U20L-04) deployed below the marsh surface between May and October (full duration of deployment varies by year). Data were collected every 15-minutes and filtered to generate a minimum daily water level. 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This analysis involved several steps. First, time-series climate data were compiled and plotted to identify drought periods. Similarly, time-series data representing insect outbreaks were compiled and plotted to identify trends in insect mortality. The study area was classified into forest canopy types using existing modeled estimates of tree basal area by tree species. Using remotely-sensed Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) from the Landsat archive, NDMI anomalies from reference conditions were calculated in 2001 and 2009. Based on these anomalies, and using the forest classification map, refugia from drought (in 2001) and combined drought-MPB effects (in 2009) were identified as NDMI anomalies greater than the 90\\u003Csup\\u003Eth\\u003C/sup\\u003E-percentile value within each forest type. Once refugia had been identified, landscape variables (topographic, soil, and forest stand characteristics) were compiled and used to model the landscape controls on refugia locations using Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) modeling, a machine-learning algorithm. For detailed descriptions of data-release components, please consult the appropriate metadata documents that accompany the processing scripts and data products.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","accessURL":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F74Q7SWX","description":"Landing page for access to the data","format":"XML","mediaType":"application/http","title":"Digital Data"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","description":"The metadata original format","downloadURL":"https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.59637fdbe4b0d1f9f059d824.xml","format":"XML","mediaType":"text/xml","title":"Original Metadata"}],"identifier":"http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_59637fdbe4b0d1f9f059d824","keyword":["USGS:59637fdbe4b0d1f9f059d824","biota","elevation","environment","geoscientificInformation"],"modified":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"U.S. Geological Survey"},"spatial":"-120.908504664726, 42.46096497075, -120.768520709553, 42.5920986015813","theme":["geospatial"],"title":"Analysis of remotely-sensed vegetation conditions during droughts and a mountain pine beetle outbreak, Gearhart Mountain Wilderness, Oregon"},"description":"This data release includes data-processing scripts, data products, and associated metadata for a remote-sensing based approach to characterize vegetation conditions within a dry, mixed conifer forest study area in southern Oregon in 2001 (a single year drought without any widespread insect mortality) and 2009 (during a multi-year drought that coincided with a severe outbreak of mountain pine beetle; MPB). This analysis involved several steps. First, time-series climate data were compiled and plotted to identify drought periods. Similarly, time-series data representing insect outbreaks were compiled and plotted to identify trends in insect mortality. The study area was classified into forest canopy types using existing modeled estimates of tree basal area by tree species. Using remotely-sensed Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) from the Landsat archive, NDMI anomalies from reference conditions were calculated in 2001 and 2009. Based on these anomalies, and using the forest classification map, refugia from drought (in 2001) and combined drought-MPB effects (in 2009) were identified as NDMI anomalies greater than the 90\\u003Csup\\u003Eth\\u003C/sup\\u003E-percentile value within each forest type. 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