Timeline / Data.gov — Climate Datasets
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A new raw object was archived. Both versions are preserved. 3835 line(s) added, 4408 line(s) removed.
Evidence
| Source | Data.gov — Climate Datasets |
|---|---|
| Agency | Data.gov |
| URL | https://api.gsa.gov/technology/datagov/v4/search?q=climate&sort=last_harvested_date&per_page=100&api_key=${DATAGOV_API_KEY} |
| Observed by | Civic Memory, directly, on 2026-09-16T00:22:18+00:00 |
| Content type | application/json |
| Current object |
c35237421a99697df24b4b073fe12004784aed68648be831bfd03b61a51fbf0f
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| Previous object |
749982ba2a70267cc542d002e2385241ca0ef1c37f9542aab569c2a89981f51d
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What changed derived
This diff is not evidence. It was produced by
civic-memory.diff_engine 1.1.0 at
2026-09-16T00:22:18+00:00 by normalizing the two archived objects above. The
objects are authoritative; this reading of them can be regenerated or deleted
without loss. 3835 line(s) added, 4408 line(s) removed.
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The National Park Service (NPS), \namong other agencies, is mandated to evaluate the effects of global climate change on NPS \nparks and promote resiliency and sustainability of park resources to the extent possible. Sandy \nHook is visited by thousands of people each year who take advantage of the historical and natural \nresources and recreational opportunities which are threatened by global climate change, including \nSLR, changes in precipitation and groundwater recharge, and changes in the frequency and \nseverity of coastal storms. Fresh groundwater resources are important to the ecosystems of \nSandy Hook. The Bayside Holly Forest, one of only two known old-growth American holly \n(Ilex opaca) maritime forests, is particularly vulnerable to global climate change because of the \nproximity of the water table to land surface in low-lying areas and the potential for saltwater \nintrusion and inundation. Groundwater-flow simulations completed for this study include a \nBaseline scenario, three SLR scenarios (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 meters [m]), two Recharge \nscenarios—a 10-percent Increased Recharge scenario and a 10-percent Decreased Recharge \nscenario—and a scenario with 0.6 m of SLR and 10-percent increase in recharge. Understanding \nthe possible effects of SLR and changes in recharge will allow the NPS to allocate scarce \nresources to best prepare for and manage climate-change-driven changes in the groundwater \nsystem and the subsequent effects on park ecosystems. 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The National Park Service (NPS), \namong other agencies, is mandated to evaluate the effects of global climate change on NPS \nparks and promote resiliency and sustainability of park resources to the extent possible. Sandy \nHook is visited by thousands of people each year who take advantage of the historical and natural \nresources and recreational opportunities which are threatened by global climate change, including \nSLR, changes in precipitation and groundwater recharge, and changes in the frequency and \nseverity of coastal storms. Fresh groundwater resources are important to the ecosystems of \nSandy Hook. The Bayside Holly Forest, one of only two known old-growth American holly \n(Ilex opaca) maritime forests, is particularly vulnerable to global climate change because of the \nproximity of the water table to land surface in low-lying areas and the potential for saltwater \nintrusion and inundation. 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The \"\"Sensor ID\"\" column in each dataset should be used to make the association.\n\nSee attached data description document for more details on data collection, analysis & the publication to cite if using the data or including it in any publication or public presentation.\n\nMore information on the FloodNet project can be found here: https://www.floodnet.nyc \n\nVisualization of the data in an online data dashboard can be found here: https://dataviz.floodnet.nyc", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "describedBy": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/kb2e-tjy3/columns.json", + "describedByType": "application/json", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/query.json?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/json" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "describedBy": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/kb2e-tjy3/columns.xml", + "describedByType": "application/xml", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/query.xml?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/xml" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/export.csv?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "text/csv" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/export.kml?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/export.kmz?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/kb2e-tjy3/query.geojson?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/geo+json" + } + ], + "identifier": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/kb2e-tjy3", + "issued": "2026-02-11", + "keyword": [ + "climate", + "flood", + "flooding", + "floodnet", + "water" + ], + "landingPage": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/d/kb2e-tjy3", + "modified": "2026-09-15", + "publisher": { + "@type": "org:Organization", + "name": "data.cityofnewyork.us" + }, + "theme": [ + "Environment" + ], + "title": "FloodNet: Sensor Deployment Metadata" + }, + "description": "For the FloodNet data collection page, please follow <a href=\"https://data.cityofnewyork.us/browse?Data-Collection_Data-Collection=FloodNet+NYC\">this link</a>.\n\nThis data consists of metadata for each FloodNet sensor including its location. This data can be used to associate FloodNet sensor metadata with Flood Events in the \"\"FloodNet: Street Flooding Events Measured by FloodNet Sensors\"\" dataset. The \"\"Sensor ID\"\" column in each dataset should be used to make the association.\n\nSee attached data description document for more details on data collection, analysis & the publication to cite if using the data or including it in any publication or public presentation.\n\nMore information on the FloodNet project can be found here: https://www.floodnet.nyc \n\nVisualization of the data in an online data dashboard can be found here: https://dataviz.floodnet.nyc", + "distribution_titles": [], + "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/6c96c5c5-afa0-4ea5-9a77-b5a6238bfec8", + "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/6c96c5c5-afa0-4ea5-9a77-b5a6238bfec8/raw", + "has_download": true, + "has_spatial": false, + "identifier": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/kb2e-tjy3", + "keyword": [ + "climate", + "flood", + "flooding", + "floodnet", + "water" + ], + "last_harvested_date": "2026-09-15T23:05:55.513855", + "organization": { + "aliases": [ + "" + ], + "code_repo_exempt": false, + "code_repo_url": null, + "description": null, + "id": "1149ee63-2fff-494e-82e5-9aace9d3b3bf", + "logo": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/city_new_york_ny.png", + "name": "City of New York", + "organization_type": "City Government", + "slug": "nyc-ny" + }, + "parent_identifier": null, + "popularity": 7, + "publisher": "data.cityofnewyork.us", + "slug": "floodnet-sensor-deployment-metadata", + "spatial_centroid": null, + "spatial_shape": null, + "theme": [ + "Environment" + ], + "title": "FloodNet: Sensor Deployment Metadata", + "type": "dataset" + }, + { + "_score": 23.091085, + "_sort": [ + 1789513499090, + 23.091085, + 32, + "2c6b0e35-01c5-4a43-ab92-8797a91466f4" + ], + "dcat": { + "@type": "dcat:Dataset", + "accessLevel": "public", + "contactPoint": { + "@type": "vcard:Contact", + "fn": "NYC OpenData", + "hasEmail": "mailto:no-reply@data.cityofnewyork.us" + }, + "description": "For the FloodNet data collection page, please follow <a href=\"https://data.cityofnewyork.us/browse?Data-Collection_Data-Collection=FloodNet+NYC\">this link</a>.\n\nData presented here were collected by the FloodNet project, which is a collaboration between researchers at academic institutions (New York University and the City University of New York) and NYC government agencies (NYC Department of Environmental Protection, Mayor's Office of Climate & Environmental Justice, Office of Technology & Innovation), working with NYC residents. Data on flood water depth were collected by FloodNet sensors in one minute intervals, then analyzed to develop the flood event summary statistics presented here. A flood event is defined as a series of water depth measurements greater than 10 mm; all measured flood events presented here have undergone QC by a member of the FloodNet team. \n\nSee attached data description document for more details on data collection, analysis & the publication to cite if using the data or including it in any publication or public presentation.\n\nMore information on the FloodNet project can be found here: https://www.floodnet.nyc \n\nVisualization of the data in an online data dashboard can be found here: https://dataviz.floodnet.nyc", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "describedBy": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/aq7i-eu5q/columns.json", + "describedByType": "application/json", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/aq7i-eu5q/query.json?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/json" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "describedBy": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/aq7i-eu5q/columns.xml", + "describedByType": "application/xml", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/aq7i-eu5q/query.xml?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "application/xml" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "downloadURL": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/v3/views/aq7i-eu5q/export.csv?accessType=DOWNLOAD", + "mediaType": "text/csv" + } + ], + "identifier": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/aq7i-eu5q", + "issued": "2026-02-25", + "keyword": [ + "climate", + "flood", + "flood depth", + "floodnet", + "water" + ], + "landingPage": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/d/aq7i-eu5q", + "modified": "2026-09-15", + "publisher": { + "@type": "org:Organization", + "name": "data.cityofnewyork.us" + }, + "theme": [ + "Environment" + ], + "title": "FloodNet: Street Flooding Events Measured by FloodNet Sensors" + }, + "description": "For the FloodNet data collection page, please follow <a href=\"https://data.cityofnewyork.us/browse?Data-Collection_Data-Collection=FloodNet+NYC\">this link</a>.\n\nData presented here were collected by the FloodNet project, which is a collaboration between researchers at academic institutions (New York University and the City University of New York) and NYC government agencies (NYC Department of Environmental Protection, Mayor's Office of Climate & Environmental Justice, Office of Technology & Innovation), working with NYC residents. Data on flood water depth were collected by FloodNet sensors in one minute intervals, then analyzed to develop the flood event summary statistics presented here. A flood event is defined as a series of water depth measurements greater than 10 mm; all measured flood events presented here have undergone QC by a member of the FloodNet team. \n\nSee attached data description document for more details on data collection, analysis & the publication to cite if using the data or including it in any publication or public presentation.\n\nMore information on the FloodNet project can be found here: https://www.floodnet.nyc \n\nVisualization of the data in an online data dashboard can be found here: https://dataviz.floodnet.nyc", + "distribution_titles": [], + "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/da9111f9-69dd-4dac-aba0-deb0100cf65b", + "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/da9111f9-69dd-4dac-aba0-deb0100cf65b/raw", + "has_download": true, + "has_spatial": false, + "identifier": "https://data.cityofnewyork.us/api/views/aq7i-eu5q", + "keyword": [ + "climate", + "flood", + "flood depth", + "floodnet", + "water" + ], + "last_harvested_date": "2026-09-15T23:04:59.090468", + "organization": { + "aliases": [ + "" + ], + "code_repo_exempt": false, + "code_repo_url": null, + "description": null, + "id": "1149ee63-2fff-494e-82e5-9aace9d3b3bf", + "logo": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/city_new_york_ny.png", + "name": "City of New York", + "organization_type": "City Government", + "slug": "nyc-ny" + }, + "parent_identifier": null, + "popularity": 32, + "publisher": "data.cityofnewyork.us", + "slug": "floodnet-street-flooding-events-measured-by-floodnet-sensors", + "spatial_centroid": null, + "spatial_shape": null, + "theme": [ + "Environment" + ], + "title": "FloodNet: Street Flooding Events Measured by FloodNet Sensors", + "type": "dataset" + }, + { + "_score": 9.190126, + "_sort": [ + 1789512000138, + 9.190126, + 0, + "0363a5bd-057a-4f24-8d75-527292769b33" + ], + "dcat": { + "@type": "dcat:Dataset", + "accessLevel": "non-public", + "contactPoint": { + "fn": "Not provided - Contact data.gov", + "hasEmail": "mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov" + }, + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "This metadata record describes the benthic cover data collected at permanent sites under the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) across the U.S. Pacific Islands, including American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas since 2013, as well as pre-NCRMP benthic cover data at benthic permanent sites from 2012 for which a subset became NCRMP permanent sites. The data provided in the distribution refers to the sites as their NCRMP OCC site name when applicable.\n\nThis record replaces InPort items 25274, 36146, 36147, 36148.\n\nThe data described here result from the annotation (classification) of benthic images collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led missions across the US Pacific since 2010. NCRMP began in 2013.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands and atolls. The divers estimated and delineated each sites rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThe benthic habitat images were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and the web-based annotation tool, CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015), from 2015 to present. Ten points were randomly overlaid on each image and human analysts identified the organism or type of substrate beneath, with 300 annotations (points) generated per site. Benthic elements falling under each point were identified to genus/morphology for hard corals, and to genus/functional group for algae, invertebrates, and other taxa following Lozada-Misa et al. (2017). In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group Tier 1 (e.g., coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Coral = massive hard coral, branching hard coral, foliose hard coral, encrusting hard coral, etc.; Macroalga = upright macroalgae), and Tier 3 (e.g., Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.). If Tier 3 resolution is not possible, the next finest resolution is used.. These benthic data can ultimately be used to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness.\n\nPermanent sites were first selected as 'climate stations' in 2010 as 3-4 sites per island that were selected to be roughly equally spaced, along the 15 m contour ('Mid' site), on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Here we assessed multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), bioerosion (BMU), and cryptobiota diversity (ARMS). In 2013 we began to establish OCC permanent sites at different depths and only collected photoquadrat imagery at Mid sites (STR,CAU,BMU data are available for these sites). Starting in 2019, photoquadrats were also collected and analyzed at sites at other depths (Shallow and Deep Sites). Data includes depth source where available.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0317416", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "Raw data of annotations of benthic photoquadrat images to capture benthic cover data at established permanent fixed (revisited) sites across the Pacific Islands regions including the Hawaiian Archipelago, Mariana Archipelago, American Samoa, and the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "NCRMP_BENTHIC_COVER_FIXED_PACIFIC_2012-2025" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "Full Metadata Record" + } + ], + "identifier": "https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/78600.xml", + "issued": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00", + "keyword": [ + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) > MONOCOTS > SEAGRASS", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF", + "CAMERAS", + "743", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Numeric Data Sets > Benthic", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Point Counts", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Octocoral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass", + "REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER", + "laboratory analyses", + "HI'IALAKAI", + "OSCAR ELTON SETTE", + "RAINIER", + "small boat", + "CORAL REEF STUDIES", + "Coral Reef Conservation Program", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguihan > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kalawao > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kahoolawe Island > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu (14S169W0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega (14S169W0016)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguihan Island Reefs > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)", + "Coastal Waters of Hawaii", + "Equatorial Pacific Ocean", + "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument", + "Northwest Pacific", + "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument", + "Central Pacific Ocean", + "North Pacific Ocean", + "North Pacific Ocean", + "Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument", + "Rose Atoll Marine National Monument", + "South Pacific Ocean", + "photograph", + "scale", + "CRED", + "CREP", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Division", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Program", + "ESD", + "Ecosystem Sciences Division", + "PIFSC", + "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center", + "AMSM", + "American Samoa", + "CNMI", + "Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands", + "MHI", + "Main Hawaiian Islands", + "Marianas", + "NWHI", + "Northwestern Hawaiian Islands", + "PMNM", + "PRIA", + "PRIMNM", + "Pacific Remote Island Areas", + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "Pacific-wide Benthic" + ], + "landingPage": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/78600", + "language": [], + "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", + "modified": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00", + "publisher": { + "@type": "org:Organization", + "name": "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center" + }, + "rights": "otherRestrictions, unclassified", + "spatial": "-168.13792,-14.559317,-171.09222,-11.0457", + "temporal": "2015-02-15T00:00:00+00:00/2015-03-26T00:00:00+00:00", + "theme": [ + "geospatial" + ], + "title": "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Benthic Cover Derived from Analysis of Annotated Benthic Images Collected During Photoquadrat Surveys at Permanent Sites across the U.S. Pacific Islands since 2012" + }, + "description": "This metadata record describes the benthic cover data collected at permanent sites under the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) across the U.S. Pacific Islands, including American Samoa, CNMI, Guam, Hawai'i, and Pacific Remote Island Areas since 2013, as well as pre-NCRMP benthic cover data at benthic permanent sites from 2012 for which a subset became NCRMP permanent sites. The data provided in the distribution refers to the sites as their NCRMP OCC site name when applicable.\n\nThis record replaces InPort items 25274, 36146, 36147, 36148.\n\nThe data described here result from the annotation (classification) of benthic images collected during photoquadrat surveys conducted by the NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD, formerly the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division) as part of NOAA's ongoing National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP). The photoquadrat surveys were conducted at coral reef sites according to protocols established by ESD and NCRMP during ESD-led missions across the US Pacific since 2010. NCRMP began in 2013.\n\nSCUBA divers conducted benthic photoquadrat surveys at permanent sites established in coral reef habitats by ESD. A select number of these sites were chosen in hard-bottom habitat at ~15-m depths, and a subset of the permanent sites (climate stations) were established at north, south, east, and west points around each of the islands and atolls. The divers estimated and delineated each sites rectangular perimeter by temporarily placing measuring tapes with 1-m markers starting from a permanently installed reference stake on the reef. Along the nearshore 10-m side of the survey site and the downslope 5-m side, the measuring tapes marked every meter of the L-shaped 15-m transect used for photoquadrat documentation. The divers photographed the reef at 1-m intervals on both sides of the 15-m tape, generating 30 photographs per survey site.\n\nThe benthic habitat images were quantitatively analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe; Kohler and Gill, 2006) software from 2010-2014 and the web-based annotation tool, CoralNet (Beijbom et al. 2015), from 2015 to present. Ten points were randomly overlaid on each image and human analysts identified the organism or type of substrate beneath, with 300 annotations (points) generated per site. Benthic elements falling under each point were identified to genus/morphology for hard corals, and to genus/functional group for algae, invertebrates, and other taxa following Lozada-Misa et al. (2017). In general, the analysis resulted in three levels of benthic community data, including taxa group Tier 1 (e.g., coral, soft coral, macroalgae, turf algae, etc.), Tier 2 (e.g., Coral = massive hard coral, branching hard coral, foliose hard coral, encrusting hard coral, etc.; Macroalga = upright macroalgae), and Tier 3 (e.g., Coral = Astreopora sp, Favia sp, Pocillopora, etc.; Macroalgae = Caulerpa sp, Dictyosphaeria sp, Padina sp, etc.). If Tier 3 resolution is not possible, the next finest resolution is used.. These benthic data can ultimately be used to produce estimates of relative abundance (percentage of benthic cover), frequency of occurrence, benthic community taxonomic composition, and relative generic richness.\n\nPermanent sites were first selected as 'climate stations' in 2010 as 3-4 sites per island that were selected to be roughly equally spaced, along the 15 m contour ('Mid' site), on hard bottom, and at least 1 km away from a river mouth or embayment. Here we assessed multiple features of the coral reef environment including in-situ temperature (STR), seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion (CAU), bioerosion (BMU), and cryptobiota diversity (ARMS). In 2013 we began to establish OCC permanent sites at different depths and only collected photoquadrat imagery at Mid sites (STR,CAU,BMU data are available for these sites). Starting in 2019, photoquadrats were also collected and analyzed at sites at other depths (Shallow and Deep Sites). Data includes depth source where available.\n\nThese data can be accessed online via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive.", + "distribution_titles": [ + "NCRMP_BENTHIC_COVER_FIXED_PACIFIC_2012-2025", + "GCMD Keyword Forum Page", + "Full Metadata Record" + ], + "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/33fe613f-1789-465b-bfe3-fab676732d26", + "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/33fe613f-1789-465b-bfe3-fab676732d26/raw", + "harvest_record_transformed": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/33fe613f-1789-465b-bfe3-fab676732d26/transformed", + "has_download": false, + "has_spatial": true, + "identifier": "https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/78600.xml", + "keyword": [ + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > ANGIOSPERMS (FLOWERING PLANTS) > MONOCOTS > SEAGRASS", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MACROALGAE (SEAWEEDS)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF", + "CAMERAS", + "743", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Numeric Data Sets > Benthic", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Benthic Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Microbiota > Blue-green Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Turf Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Baseline studies", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Quadrat Monitoring > Photograph Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Belt Transect", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Benthos Analysis > Transect Monitoring > Point Counts", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Photographic Analysis", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Rapid Assessment Studies", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Mollusks > Tridacna", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Sponges", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Coral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Hard Coral Cover Live percentage", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Octocoral Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Coral Communities", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Plants > Seagrass", + "REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER", + "laboratory analyses", + "HI'IALAKAI", + "OSCAR ELTON SETTE", + "RAINIER", + "small boat", + "CORAL REEF STUDIES", + "Coral Reef Conservation Program", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division; Coral Reef Ecosystem Program", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Aguihan > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Maug > Maug Island (20N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Pagan > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Rota > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Saipan > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Northern Mariana Islands > Tinian > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Ofu Island > Ofu (14S169W0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > American Samoa > Olosega Island > Olosega (14S169W0016)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Guam > Guam (13N144E0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Oahu (21N157W0003)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Honolulu > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kalawao > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Kauai > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Rose Atoll (14S168W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Swains Atoll (11S171W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Tutuila Island (14S170W0016)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands (21N157W0027)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii > Hawaii (21N160W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kahoolawe Island > Kahoolawe Island (20N156W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Kauai Island > Kauai Island (22N159W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Lanai Island > Lanai Island (20N156W0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Molokai Island > Molokai Island (21N157W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Niihau Island > Niihau Island (21N160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Oahu Island > Oahu (21N157W0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (28N178W0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > French Frigate Shoals (24N166W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Kure Atoll (28N178W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Lisianski Island (25N173W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Northwestern Hawaiian Islands > Pearl and Hermes Reef (27N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu (14S169W0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ofu Island (14S169W0013)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega (14S169W0016)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Olosega Island (14S169W0014)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Manu'a Group > Ta'u Island (14S169W0012)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Aguihan Island Reefs > Aguihan Island (Aguijan) (14N145E0006)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Asuncion Island > Asuncion Island (19N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Mariana Archipelago > Northern Mariana Islands ( CNMI ) (18N146E0000)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Maug Island > Maug Island (20N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Pagan Island > Pagan Island (18N145E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Rota Island > Rota Island ( Luta ) (14N145E0007)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Saipan Island > Saipan Island (15N145E0002)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Sarigan Island > Sarigan Island (16N145E0003)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Tinian Island Reefs > Tinian Island (14N145E0005)", + "Coastal Waters of Hawaii", + "Equatorial Pacific Ocean", + "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument", + "Northwest Pacific", + "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument", + "Central Pacific Ocean", + "North Pacific Ocean", + "North Pacific Ocean", + "Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument", + "Rose Atoll Marine 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Instruments deployed, samples collected, and sample intervals are recorded in the summary file enclosed with the data package, and exceptions to the standard diel suite are also noted.", + "distribution_titles": [ + "ESD_NCRMP_DS_2017_CNMI_SUMMARY", + "ESD_NCRMP_DS_2022_MARIAN_CTD.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_DS_2025_MA_DO.csv", + "GCMD Keyword Forum Page", + "Full Metadata Record" + ], + "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f34d83a4-fd5e-47e6-82db-1a387cb835e2", + "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f34d83a4-fd5e-47e6-82db-1a387cb835e2/raw", + "harvest_record_transformed": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/f34d83a4-fd5e-47e6-82db-1a387cb835e2/transformed", + "has_download": false, + "has_spatial": true, + "identifier": "https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/54927.xml", + "keyword": [ + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS > SPEED PROFILES", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY", + "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > OCEAN SALINITY", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > GUAM", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > WESTERN PACIFIC OCEAN > MICRONESIA > NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS", + "ADCP > Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler", + "CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth", + "CURRENT METERS", + "OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS", + "PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors", + "PH METERS > PH METERS", + "743", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Physical", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Alkalinity", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbon Dioxide > Partial Pressure", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chemistry Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Climate Change", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolution", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Gases", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Dissolved Inorganic Carbon", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Saturation State", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Water Current Direction", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Water Velocity", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Density", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity", + "ALKALINITY - TOTAL [total alkalinity]", + "ARAGONITE SATURATION STATE", + "CONDUCTIVITY", + "CURRENT DIRECTION", + "CURRENT SPEED", + "DEPTH - SENSOR", + "DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)", + "PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE]", + "SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER", + "SIGMA-T", + "WATER TEMPERATURE", + "pH", + "partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water", + "CTD - moored CTD", + "Coulometer for DIC measurement", + "pH sensor", + "titrator", + "continuous", + "current measurements", + "in situ", + "physical", + "time series profile", + "water chemistry", + "CORAL REEF STUDIES", + "Coral Reef Conservation Program", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "US DOC; 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CAUs are PVC settlement plates that facilitate the recruitment and colonization of crustose coralline algae, hard corals, and other reef calcifiers. Laboratory experiments show that CCA and coral calcification rates are strongly correlated with seawater chemistry, and shifts in carbonate chemistry conditions due to ocean acidification could lead to reduced calcification and accretion rates and ecological phase shifts in coral reef communities.\n\nCoral reef calcium carbonate accretion rates can be estimated by measuring the change in weight of the CAUs between deployment and retrieval. Monitoring net accretion over successive deployments allows for the detection of changes in reef calcification rates over time. Five units were deployed on the seafloor at each CAU site for 3 years in 2015 and 5 years in 2018. The number of processed CAUs for a site may be less than the number deployed, either because the units were lost or damaged at sea and therefore not recovered, or in rare instances, due to errors during laboratory processing.\n\nThis study provides information about spatial and temporal patterns of reef carbonate calcification and accretion rates and serves as a basis for detecting changes associated with changing seawater chemistry due to ocean acidification. These data can also be used in comparative analyses across natural gradients, thereby assisting efforts to determine whether key reef-building taxa can acclimatize to changing oceanographic environments. These data will have immediate, direct impacts on predictions of reef resilience in a higher carbon dioxide (CO2) world and on the design of reef management strategies.", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0137093", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "CAU unit recoveries collected across the Pacific Remote Island Areas (Baker, Howland, Jarvis, Johnston, Kingman, Palmyra) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during pre-NCRMP mission in 2012 (HA1201). These CAU units were deployed during pre-NCRMP missions in 2010 (HA1001). 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These CAU units were deployed during ASRAMP 2015 (HA1501), with the exception of one CAU unit from Jarvis Island that was deployed during pre-NCRMP mission in 2012 (HA1201). Data include calcification rates per CAU unit.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2018_PRIAs.csv" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159156", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "CAU unit recoveries collected across the Pacific Remote Island Areas (Baker, Howland, Jarvis, Johnston, Kingman, Palmyra) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2015 (HA1501). These CAU units were deployed during pre-NCRMP mission in 2012 (HA1201). Data include calcification rates per CAU unit.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2015_PRIAs.csv" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0159151", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "CAU unit recoveries collected across the Pacific Remote Island Areas (Wake) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during MARAMP 2014 (HA1401). These CAU units were deployed during pre-NCRMP missions in 2011 (HA1101). Data include calcification rates per CAU unit.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2014_PRIAs.csv" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/accession#", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "Quality control report generated for recovered CAU data from sites across the Pacific Remote Island Areas (Baker, Howland) by the PIFSC Ecosystem Sciences Division during ASRAMP 2023 (RA2301).", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2023_PRIAs_QC.pdf" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2026. GCMD Keywords, Version 24. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "GCMD Keyword Forum Page" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36069", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "Full Metadata Record" + } + ], + "identifier": "https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36069.xml", + "issued": "2016-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00", + "keyword": [ + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > BAKER ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HOWLAND ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JARVIS ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JOHNSTON ATOLL", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > KINGMAN REEF", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > PALMYRA ATOLL", + "1221", + "409", + "587", + "743", + "C204 Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP): Biennial monitoring for the US Pacific Islands and Atolls", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Ocean Acidification - Quantification of Calcification and Accretion Rates of Corals and Crustose Coralline Algae across the Pacific Ocean", + "Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Monitoring coral reef ecosystems of the US Pacific Islands and Atolls", + "Numeric Data Sets > Calcification Rate", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Growth > Calcification Rate", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Calcareous Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Fleshy Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Calcification Accretion Unit (CAU)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification", + "CALCIFICATION", + "in situ", + "laboratory analyses", + "CORAL REEF STUDIES", + "Coral Reef Conservation Program", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "Central Pacific Ocean", + "Equatorial Pacific Ocean", + "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument", + "HI'IALAKAI", + "RAINIER", + "ASRAMP", + "American Samoa Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program", + "CRED", + "CREP", + "Calcification Plate", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Division", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Program", + "ESD", + "Ecosystem Sciences Division", + "NCRMP", + "Ocean Acidification", + "PIFSC", + "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center", + "RAMP", + "Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program", + "Settlement Plate", + "calcification accretion unit", + "triennial", + "PRIA", + "PRIMNM", + "Pacific Remote Island Areas", + "Calcification Accretion Unit (CAU)", + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "Pacific Remote Island Areas" + ], + "landingPage": "https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/36069", + "language": [], + "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", + "modified": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00", + "publisher": { + "@type": "org:Organization", + "name": "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center" + }, + "rights": "otherRestrictions, unclassified", + "spatial": "-159.9788,-0.38235459,-176.6239,16.7633668", + "temporal": "2012-03-02T00:00:00+00:00/2015-04-27T00:00:00+00:00", + "theme": [ + "geospatial" + ], + "title": "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Calcification Rates of Crustose Coralline Algae Derived from Calcification Accretion Units (CAUs) Deployed across the Pacific Remote Island Areas from 2010 to 2023" + }, + "description": "The calcification rate data described here are derived from Calcification Accretion Units (CAUs) that were deployed and retrieved at long-term climate monitoring sites during NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) led National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) missions across the Pacific Remote Island Regions in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2023 as well as pre-NCRMP missions in 2010, 2011, and 2012. CAUs are PVC settlement plates that facilitate the recruitment and colonization of crustose coralline algae, hard corals, and other reef calcifiers. Laboratory experiments show that CCA and coral calcification rates are strongly correlated with seawater chemistry, and shifts in carbonate chemistry conditions due to ocean acidification could lead to reduced calcification and accretion rates and ecological phase shifts in coral reef communities.\n\nCoral reef calcium carbonate accretion rates can be estimated by measuring the change in weight of the CAUs between deployment and retrieval. Monitoring net accretion over successive deployments allows for the detection of changes in reef calcification rates over time. Five units were deployed on the seafloor at each CAU site for 3 years in 2015 and 5 years in 2018. The number of processed CAUs for a site may be less than the number deployed, either because the units were lost or damaged at sea and therefore not recovered, or in rare instances, due to errors during laboratory processing.\n\nThis study provides information about spatial and temporal patterns of reef carbonate calcification and accretion rates and serves as a basis for detecting changes associated with changing seawater chemistry due to ocean acidification. These data can also be used in comparative analyses across natural gradients, thereby assisting efforts to determine whether key reef-building taxa can acclimatize to changing oceanographic environments. These data will have immediate, direct impacts on predictions of reef resilience in a higher carbon dioxide (CO2) world and on the design of reef management strategies.", + "distribution_titles": [ + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2012_PRIAs.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2017_PRIAs.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2018_PRIAs.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2015_PRIAs.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2014_PRIAs.csv", + "ESD_NCRMP_CAU_2023_PRIAs_QC.pdf", + "GCMD Keyword Forum Page", + "Full Metadata Record" + ], + "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80e31aa3-0ac4-4a0d-aca5-2e9f93408781", + "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80e31aa3-0ac4-4a0d-aca5-2e9f93408781/raw", + "harvest_record_transformed": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/80e31aa3-0ac4-4a0d-aca5-2e9f93408781/transformed", + "has_download": false, + "has_spatial": true, + "identifier": "https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/iso/xml/36069.xml", + "keyword": [ + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC/ESD > Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC", + "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > BAKER ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HOWLAND ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JARVIS ISLAND", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > JOHNSTON ATOLL", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > KINGMAN REEF", + "OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > PALMYRA ATOLL", + "1221", + "409", + "587", + "743", + "C204 Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP): Biennial monitoring for the US Pacific Islands and Atolls", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Ocean Acidification - Quantification of Calcification and Accretion Rates of Corals and Crustose Coralline Algae across the Pacific Ocean", + "Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program: Monitoring coral reef ecosystems of the US Pacific Islands and Atolls", + "Numeric Data Sets > Calcification Rate", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Cover", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Algal Growth > Calcification Rate", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Calcareous Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Crustose Coralline Algae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Encrusting Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Fleshy Macroalgae", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Vegetation > Algae > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Calcification Accretion Unit (CAU)", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbonate Chemistry", + "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Acidification", + "CALCIFICATION", + "in situ", + "laboratory analyses", + "CORAL REEF STUDIES", + "Coral Reef Conservation Program", + "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program", + "Pacific Reef and Assessment Monitoring Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program", + "US DOC; NOAA; NMFS; Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Ecosystem Sciences Division", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > USA Minor Outlying Islands > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Baker Island > Baker Island (00N176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Howland Island > Howland Island (00S176W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Johnston Atoll > Johnston Atoll (16N169W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Jarvis Island (00S160W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Kingman Reef (06N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Line Islands > Palmyra Atoll (05N162W0001)", + "OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Wake Atoll > Wake Atoll (19N167E0001)", + "Central Pacific Ocean", + "Equatorial Pacific Ocean", + "Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument", + "HI'IALAKAI", + "RAINIER", + "ASRAMP", + "American Samoa Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program", + "CRED", + "CREP", + "Calcification Plate", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Division", + "Coral Reef Ecosystem Program", + "ESD", + "Ecosystem Sciences Division", + "NCRMP", + "Ocean Acidification", + "PIFSC", + "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center", + "RAMP", + "Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program", + "Settlement Plate", + "calcification accretion unit", + "triennial", + "PRIA", + "PRIMNM", + "Pacific Remote Island Areas", + "Calcification Accretion Unit (CAU)", + "DOC/NOAA/NMFS/PIFSC > Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce", + "Pacific Remote Island Areas" + ], + "last_harvested_date": "2026-09-15T22:39:57.221217", + "organization": { + "aliases": [ + "" + ], + "code_repo_exempt": false, + "code_repo_url": null, + "description": null, + "id": "5f4f1195-e770-4a2a-8f75-195cd98860ce", + "logo": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/refs/heads/master/noaa.png", + "name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce", + "organization_type": "Federal Government", + "slug": "noaa" + }, + "parent_identifier": null, + "popularity": 0, + "publisher": "Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center", + "slug": "national-coral-reef-monitoring-program-calcification-rates-of-crustose-coralline-alga-2023", + "spatial_centroid": { + "lat": 6.4759339659999995, + "lon": -166.63684 + }, + "spatial_shape": { + "coordinates": [ + [ + [ + -159.9788, + -0.38235459 + ], + [ + -159.9788, + 16.7633668 + ], + [ + -176.6239, + 16.7633668 + ], + [ + -176.6239, + -0.38235459 + ], + [ + -159.9788, + -0.38235459 + ] + ] + ], + "type": "Polygon" + }, + "theme": [ + "geospatial" + ], + "title": "National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Calcification Rates of Crustose Coralline Algae Derived from Calcification Accretion Units (CAUs) Deployed across the Pacific Remote Island Areas from 2010 to 2023", + "type": "dataset" + }, + { + "_score": 6.0507927, + "_sort": [ + 1789509562486, + 6.0507927, + 3, + "c40e7b84-e85a-4f3b-a3b0-985b0dff4f5d" + ], + "dcat": { + "@type": "dcat:Dataset", + "accessLevel": "public", + "contactPoint": { + "fn": "Not provided - Contact data.gov", + "hasEmail": "mailto:datagovsupport@gsa.gov" + }, + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "This dataset collection describes the Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System (STOFS, formerly ESTOFS), which is a collaboration between the NOAA's Office of Coast Survey (OCS)/Coast Survey Development Lab (CSDL), University of Notre Dame, Virginia Institute of Marine Science and NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).\n \nThe STOFS system runs on NCEP's central high performance computing system, the Weather and Climate Operational Supercomputing System 2 (WCOSS2), and is composed of three main products: STOFS-2D-Global, STOFS-3D-Atlantic, and STOFS-3D-Pacific.\n\nSTOFS-2D-Global is a two-dimensional depth averaged global component based on the ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) model core. STOFS-2D-Global runs four times daily producing numerical storm surge and tide model forecast guidance globally out to 180 hours. The model is forced by real time output of winds and pressure from the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS). The domain of the operational STOFS-2D-Global forecast guidance covers the entire globe, including the floodplain of the coastal U.S., the Caribbean area surrounding Puerto Rico, and Alaska.\n\nSTOFS-3D-Atlantic is a three-dimensional (3D) model component for the Atlantic basin (STOFS-3D-Atl) based on the Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM) core. STOFS-3D-Atl runs daily to provide one day of nowcast and four days of water level and surface current forecast guidance. STOFS-3D-Atl makes use of outputs from the National Water Model (NWM) to include inland hydrology and extreme precipitation effects on coastal flooding, forecast guidance from the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) and High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model as the surface meteorological forcing, the combined tidal and subtidal water level, and three-dimensional water temperature, salinity, and currents from the NCEP Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (G-RTOFS) as the open ocean boundary forcing.\n\nSTOFS-3D-Pacific is a three-dimensional (3D) model component for the Pacific basin (STOFS-3D-Pac) based on the Semi-implicit Cross-scale Hydroscience Integrated System Model (SCHISM) core. STOFS-3D-Pacific runs daily to provide one day of nowcast and two days of water level and surface current forecast guidance. STOFS-3D-Pac makes use of outputs from the National Water Model (NWM), Copernicus Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS), USGS, and Canadian stream gauge data to include inland hydrology and extreme precipitation effects on coastal flooding; forecast guidance from the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) and High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model as the surface meteorological forcing; the tidal water level and currents from the TPXO9 tidal database; and the subtidal water level, and subtidal three-dimensional water temperature, salinity, and currents from the NCEP Global Real-Time Ocean Forecast System (G-RTOFS) with the subtidal water level from G-RTOFS and Copernicus Absolute Dynamic Topography (ADT) satellite altimetry observation as the open ocean boundary forcing. \n\nNOAA utilizes the STOFS 2D (Global) and 3D (Atlantic and Pacific) systems to generate IHO S-104 water level and S-111 surface current forecast guidance for marine navigation\n\nFinally, the STOFS Reanalysis was created by building on NOAA's STOFS-3D-Atlantic forecast (STOFS-3D-Atl) and implementing data assimilation using an efficient Ensemble Optimal Interpolation (EnOI) to assimilate CO-OPS water level gauges along the east and Gulf coasts. A 26-year reanalysis was then conducted using this tool, spanning from 2000 to 2025, with each year being simulated separately but with a one-month overlap between years (i.e. 2001 simulation starts from Dec 1, 2000). This database represents the first ever physically based simulation for total water levels.", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-nos-stofs3d/", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "The 3-D component of the STOFS, namely, STOFS-3D-Atlantic provides users with the 24-hour nowcasts (analyses of near present conditions) and up to 96-hour forecast guidance of the water level conditions, as well as 2- and 3-dimensional fields of water temperature, salinity, and currents.\n\nThe files are in NETCDF, GRIB2, and SHEF format.", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "NOAA 3-D Surge and Tide Operational Forecast System for the Atlantic Basin (STOFS-3D-Atlantic) on AWS" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-gestofs/", + "describedByType": "application/octet-stream", + "description": "Forecast guidance of water levels from NOAA's STOFS-2D-Global is now available on Amazon S3. STOFS-2D-Global provides users with nowcasts (analyses of near present conditions) and forecast guidance of water level conditions for the entire globe. 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With a look at the alfalfa growth in the region coupled with climate change in an already over allocated region in the semi-arid southern region in Idaho, this research examines the potential vulnerability of Idaho's booming dairy industry to long term drought.<br /><br />A recovered version of this item is available at <a style='background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width:0px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-feature-settings:inherit; font-kerning:inherit; font-language-override:inherit; font-size-adjust:inherit; font-size:16px; font-stretch:inherit; font-style:normal; font-variant-alternates:inherit; font-variant-caps:normal; font-variant-east-asian:inherit; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-numeric:inherit; font-variant-position:inherit; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; line-height:inherit; margin:0px; padding:0px; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; word-spacing:0px;' target='_blank' href='https://cdil.lib.uidaho.edu/dairy-drought/' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>https://cdil.lib.uidaho.edu/dairy-drought/</a></div><div> </div><div>DOI: 10.7923/yfy7-ay26</div>", + "distribution": [ + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://geocatalog-uidaho.hub.arcgis.com/apps/uidaho::idaho-dairy-industrys-vulnerability-to-long-term-drought-", + "format": "Web Page", + "mediaType": "text/html", + "title": "ArcGIS Hub Dataset" + }, + { + "@type": "dcat:Distribution", + "accessURL": "https://uidaho.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=545cd13f571b4ca087a3667951f9da44", + "format": "ArcGIS GeoServices REST API", + "mediaType": "application/json", + "title": "ArcGIS GeoService" + } + ], + "identifier": "https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=545cd13f571b4ca087a3667951f9da44", + "issued": "2018-01-22T20:55:49.000Z", + "keyword": [ + "Alfalfa", + "Cascade", + "Dairy", + "Idaho", + "Story Map", + "Water Rights" + ], + "landingPage": "https://geocatalog-uidaho.hub.arcgis.com/apps/uidaho::idaho-dairy-industrys-vulnerability-to-long-term-drought-", + "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0", + "modified": "2026-09-11T18:51:37.000Z", + "publisher": { + "name": "University of Idaho" + }, + "spatial": "-115.7440,41.9830,-111.5690,43.3720", + "theme": [ + "geospatial" + ], + "title": "Idaho Dairy Industry's Vulnerability to Long-Term Drought " + }, + "description": "<div>This presentation is a summary of some key findings of water rights and their spatial distribution according to priority date and water use code within the Magic Valley in Idaho. 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Notably, we developed procedures that facilitate data substitution using spatial_nsm, supporting many use cases and flexibility, such as assessing projected climate scenarios. Our results provide evidence of the utility of spatially explicit soil-climate products, which could support subsequent use for modeling and managing ecosystem, habitat, and species distributions. For example, we demonstrated soil-climate properties had significant correlations with vegetation patterns: soil moisture variables predicted sagebrush (R^2 = 0.51), annual herbaceous plant cover (R^2 = 0.687), exposed soil (R^2 = 0.656), and fire occurrence (R^2 = 0.343). These statistical results suggested the data captured distributions of soil moisture and STMRs that can explain landscape and vegetation patterns. \nRefer to the Cross Reference section for all citations referenced in metadata supporting methods. This section also references our software used for developing these data products (nsm_spatial).\nRefer to the Larger Citation describing this project in full.\nNormal (1981 – 2010): Describes climate conditions averaged (temperature) or summed (precipitation) across 30-year climate period.", - "distribution": [ - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ULGC03", - "description": "Landing page for access to the data", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "application/http", - "title": "Digital Data" - }, - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "description": "The metadata original format", - "downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.62e97eacd34e749ac04cc15e.xml", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "text/xml", - "title": "Original Metadata" - } - ], - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_62e97eacd34e749ac04cc15e", - "keyword": [ - "California", - "Colorado", - "Idaho", - "Kansas", - "Montana", - "Nebraska", - "Nevada", - "Newhall simulation model", - "North Dakota", - "Oregon", - "South Dakota", - "Theil-Sen estimator of seasonal soil moisture", - "Theil-Sen estimator of spring soil moisture", - "Thornthwaite moisture index", - "USGS:62e97eacd34e749ac04cc15e", - "Utah", - "Washington", - "Wyoming", - "annual soil moisture", - "environment", - "geospatial datasets", - "monthly soil moisture", - "sagebrush biome", - "seasonal soil moisture", - "soil climate", - "soil moisture", - "soil moisture variability", - "soil temperature", - "soil temperature and moisture regimes", - "western United States" - ], - "modified": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z", - "publisher": { - "@type": "org:Organization", - "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" - }, - "spatial": "-121.0995, 34.3797, -100.1504, 51.3391", - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Soil-climate estimates in the western United States: climate averages (1981-2010)" - }, - "description": "We provide a collection of data reflecting estimates of soil-climate properties (moisture, temperature, and regimes) based on climate normals (1981-2010). 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Notably, we developed procedures that facilitate data substitution using spatial_nsm, supporting many use cases and flexibility, such as assessing projected climate scenarios. Our results provide evidence of the utility of spatially explicit soil-climate products, which could support subsequent use for modeling and managing ecosystem, habitat, and species distributions. For example, we demonstrated soil-climate properties had significant correlations with vegetation patterns: soil moisture variables predicted sagebrush (R^2 = 0.51), annual herbaceous plant cover (R^2 = 0.687), exposed soil (R^2 = 0.656), and fire occurrence (R^2 = 0.343). These statistical results suggested the data captured distributions of soil moisture and STMRs that can explain landscape and vegetation patterns. \nRefer to the Cross Reference section for all citations referenced in metadata supporting methods. This section also references our software used for developing these data products (nsm_spatial).\nRefer to the Larger Citation describing this project in full.\nNormal (1981 – 2010): Describes climate conditions averaged (temperature) or summed (precipitation) across 30-year climate period.", - "distribution_titles": [ - "Digital Data", - "Original Metadata" - ], - "harvest_record": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5537f097-46d7-4142-9150-dea285b701b6", - "harvest_record_raw": "https://catalog.data.gov/harvest_record/5537f097-46d7-4142-9150-dea285b701b6/raw", - "has_download": true, - "has_spatial": true, - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_62e97eacd34e749ac04cc15e", - "keyword": [ - "California", - "Colorado", - "Idaho", - "Kansas", - "Montana", - "Nebraska", - "Nevada", - "Newhall simulation model", - "North Dakota", - "Oregon", - "South Dakota", - "Theil-Sen estimator of seasonal soil moisture", - "Theil-Sen estimator of spring soil moisture", - "Thornthwaite moisture index", - "USGS:62e97eacd34e749ac04cc15e", - "Utah", - "Washington", - "Wyoming", - "annual soil moisture", - "environment", - "geospatial datasets", - "monthly soil moisture", - "sagebrush biome", - "seasonal soil moisture", - "soil climate", - "soil moisture", - "soil moisture variability", - "soil temperature", - "soil temperature and moisture regimes", - "western United States" - ], - "last_harvested_date": "2026-09-13T00:25:07.358694", - "organization": { - "aliases": [ - "dept" - ], - "code_repo_exempt": false, - "code_repo_url": null, - "description": null, - "id": "143529f7-2eef-4a07-b227-93ac9e84fad8", - "logo": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GSA/logo/master/doi.png", - "name": "Department of the Interior", - "organization_type": "Federal Government", - "slug": "doi" - }, - "parent_identifier": null, - "popularity": 1, - "publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey", - "slug": "soil-climate-estimates-in-the-western-united-states-climate-averages-1981-2010", - "spatial_centroid": { - "lat": 41.16346, - "lon": -112.71986000000001 - }, - "spatial_shape": { - "coordinates": [ - [ - [ - -121.0995, - 34.3797 - ], - [ - -121.0995, - 51.3391 - ], - [ - -100.1504, - 51.3391 - ], - [ - -100.1504, - 34.3797 - ], - [ - -121.0995, - 34.3797 - ] - ] - ], - "type": "Polygon" - }, - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Soil-climate estimates in the western United States: climate averages (1981-2010)", - "type": "dataset" - }, - { - "_score": 15.119501, - "_sort": [ - 1789259059539, - 15.119501, - 0, - "6b00d1de-e182-4b6c-b359-0d4545b84e5d" - ], - "dcat": { - "accessLevel": "public", - "bureauCode": [ - "010:12" - ], - "contactPoint": { - "@type": "vcard:Contact", - "fn": "Climate Adaptation Science Centers", - "hasEmail": "mailto:casc-data@usgs.gov" - }, - "description": "The impacts of climate change on cold water species will likely manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distribution. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used otolith and multistate capture-mark-recapture data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. Interestingly, older life-stages contributed more to population growth as temperatures decreased, providing further evidence of strong temperature effects controlling life-history trait expression in RGCT. Precipitation, however, had little effect on RGCT population dynamics and was likely influenced by the uncharacteristically wet years (2016-2017) during this study. Regardless, our results suggest that RGCT persistence depends on temperature-influenced diversity in life-history trait expression (e.g., longevity, age-at-maturity). Plasticity in trait expression is an important life-history characteristic of coldwater species, and may be vital for trailing edge populations to persist in a changing climate.", - "distribution": [ - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.21429/kbmw-6z60", - "description": "Landing page for access to the data", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "application/http", - "title": "Digital Data" - }, - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "description": "The metadata original format", - "downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5f773de882ce20f3301008a2.xml", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "text/xml", - "title": "Original Metadata" - } - ], - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5f773de882ce20f3301008a2", - "keyword": [ - "Drought", - "Growth", - "Southwestern Cutthroat Trout", - "Survival", - "USGS:5f773de882ce20f3301008a2", - "biota" - ], - "modified": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z", - "publisher": { - "@type": "org:Organization", - "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" - }, - "spatial": "-106.5454, 35.9157, -105.3369, 36.6772", - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Influence of Stream Woody Debris on Eight Populations of Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout in Northern New Mexico" - }, - "description": "The impacts of climate change on cold water species will likely manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distribution. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used otolith and multistate capture-mark-recapture data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. Interestingly, older life-stages contributed more to population growth as temperatures decreased, providing further evidence of strong temperature effects controlling life-history trait expression in RGCT. Precipitation, however, had little effect on RGCT population dynamics and was likely influenced by the uncharacteristically wet years (2016-2017) during this study. Regardless, our results suggest that RGCT persistence depends on temperature-influenced diversity in life-history trait expression (e.g., longevity, age-at-maturity). 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Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. We collected stream temperature and stream drying to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. Interestingly, older life-stages contributed more to population growth as temperatures decreased, providing further evidence of strong temperature effects controlling life-history trait expression in RGCT.", - "distribution": [ - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.21429/kbmw-6z60", - "description": "Landing page for access to the data", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "application/http", - "title": "Digital Data" - }, - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "description": "The metadata original format", - "downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5f776cd582ce20f3301009ea.xml", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "text/xml", - "title": "Original Metadata" - } - ], - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5f776cd582ce20f3301009ea", - "keyword": [ - "Drought", - "Growth", - "Southwestern Cutthroat Trout", - "Survival", - "USGS:5f776cd582ce20f3301009ea", - "biota" - ], - "modified": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z", - "publisher": { - "@type": "org:Organization", - "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" - }, - "spatial": "-106.5454, 35.9157, -105.3369, 36.6772", - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Influence of Stream Temperature on Eight Populations of Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout in Northern New Mexico" - }, - "description": "The impacts of climate change on cold water species will likely manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distribution. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. We collected stream temperature and stream drying to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. 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Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used stream discharge (flow) data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. Discharge (cubic meter/second) was collected throughout the eight populations across the three seasons (summer, fall, spring) for two years.", - "distribution": [ - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.21429/kbmw-6z60", - "description": "Landing page for access to the data", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "application/http", - "title": "Digital Data" - }, - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "description": "The metadata original format", - "downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5f773c9182ce20f330100894.xml", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "text/xml", - "title": "Original Metadata" - } - ], - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5f773c9182ce20f330100894", - "keyword": [ - "Drought", - "Growth", - "Southwestern Cutthroat Trout", - "Survival", - "USGS:5f773c9182ce20f330100894", - "biota" - ], - "modified": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z", - "publisher": { - "@type": "org:Organization", - "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" - }, - "spatial": "-106.5454, 35.9157, -105.3369, 36.6772", - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Influence of Stream Discharge on Eight Populations of Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout in Northern New Mexico" - }, - "description": "The impacts of climate change on cold water species will likely manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distribution. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used stream discharge (flow) data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. 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Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used otolith and multistate capture-mark-recapture data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. Interestingly, older life-stages contributed more to population growth as temperatures decreased, providing further evidence of strong temperature effects controlling life-history trait expression in RGCT. Precipitation, however, had little effect on RGCT population dynamics and was likely influenced by the uncharacteristically wet years (2016-2017) during this study. Regardless, our results suggest that RGCT persistence depends on temperature-influenced diversity in life-history trait expression (e.g., longevity, age-at-maturity). Plasticity in trait expression is an important life-history characteristic of coldwater species, and may be vital for trailing edge populations to persist in a changing climate.", - "distribution": [ - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.21429/kbmw-6z60", - "description": "Landing page for access to the data", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "application/http", - "title": "Digital Data" - }, - { - "@type": "dcat:Distribution", - "description": "The metadata original format", - "downloadURL": "https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.5f776c6c82ce20f3301009e6.xml", - "format": "XML", - "mediaType": "text/xml", - "title": "Original Metadata" - } - ], - "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/USGS_5f776c6c82ce20f3301009e6", - "keyword": [ - "Drought", - "Growth", - "Southwestern Cutthroat Trout", - "Survival", - "USGS:5f776c6c82ce20f3301009e6", - "biota" - ], - "modified": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z", - "publisher": { - "@type": "org:Organization", - "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" - }, - "spatial": "-106.5454, 35.9157, -105.3369, 36.6772", - "theme": [ - "geospatial" - ], - "title": "Influences of Water Quality on Eight Populations of Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout in Northern New Mexico" - }, - "description": "The impacts of climate change on cold water species will likely manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distribution. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid southwestern U.S.A. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions; thus making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. However, RGCT may possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aide in their persistence, attributes commonly observed in trailing edge populations. We used otolith and multistate capture-mark-recapture data collected along a temperature and stream drying gradient to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity), demography, and extirpation risk in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, U.S.A. We found the rate at which RGCT reached maturity was highest at warm to intermediate stream temperatures, which was the demographic trait most strongly linked to RGCT persistence. Interestingly, older life-stages contributed more to population growth as temperatures decreased, providing further evidence of strong temperature effects controlling life-history trait expression in RGCT. Precipitation, however, had little effect on RGCT population dynamics and was likely influenced by the uncharacteristically wet years (2016-2017) during this study. Regardless, our results suggest that RGCT persistence depends on temperature-influenced diversity in life-history trait expression (e.g., longevity, age-at-maturity). 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